一、完形填空

Beijing，the capital of China，is popular with visitors from all over the world. Many foreigners come here and have their own 1 stories. Ella Kidron is one of the examples.
Ella Kidron，a manager of a company， 2 her running story in a short video. It is just about two minutes and becomes the best among all the short 3 about “100 Reasons(理由)to Love Beijing”. For her，it's running. Running in Beijing is interesting because it brings her a lot of 4. She can always find something new. At first，she usually got lost when she came to China. However，she 5 more than before through running. Every day，she runs in order to enjoy everything after 6 up，like exercising to protect her knees. She finds many things are different from those of her hometown，New York. Sometimes，she stops to talk with the local people about 7 places，such as the Great Wall. The people in Beijing are very nice and kind. They often tell her where she can eat delicious food. She can also 8 some friends who have the same interest as her. Besides，she notices there are still some 9 parts like *hutongs* as the city develops fast.
Living in Beijing for 5 years，Kidron not only learns about its history but also its 10. For example，the buildings are much higher than before. She thinks her story in this city just begins.
1. A. terrible
B. special
C. boring
D. medical
2. A. shares
B. forgets
C. misses
D. listens
3. A. books
B. videos
C. letters
D. lessons
4. A. danger
B. money
C. surprise
D. pain
5. A. teaches
B. knows
C. loses
D. worries
6. A. warming
B. growing
C. going
D. dressing
7. A. working
B. modern
C. personal
D. famous
8. A. meet
B. imagine
C. lift
D. excuse
9. A. higher
B. bigger
C. older
D. darker
10. A. languages
B. problems
C. traditions
D. changes

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Ella Kidron 在北京的故事。
1. B 根据“Beijing，the capital of China，is popular with visitors from all over the world.”及下文可知，许多外国人来北京都有自己独特的故事。故选 B。
2. A Ella Kidron 是一家公司的经理，在一段短视频中她分享了自己的跑步故事。故选 A。
3. B 根据“in a short video”可知，此处填 videos，这部短片只有两分钟左右。故选 B。
4. C 根据“Running in Beijing is interesting...She can always find something new.”可知，在北京跑步给她带来了很多惊喜。故选 C。
5. B 根据“She finds many things are different from those of her hometown，New York. Sometimes，she stops to talk with the local people about...”可知，通过跑步，她更加了解北京。故选 B。
6. A 根据“like exercising to protect her knees”可知，warm up 热身，符合语境。故选 A。
7. D 根据“such as the Great Wall”可知，长城是有名的旅游景点。故选 D。
8. A 根据“some friends who have the same interest”可知，她能结识一些有共同兴趣的朋友。故选 A。
9. C 根据“like hutongs”可知，还有一些像胡同一样的老城区。故选 C。
10. D 根据“For example，the buildings are much higher than before.”可知，Kidron 还了解了北京发生的变化。故选 D。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述外国人Ella Kidron在北京的跑步经历与感受；接着逐题分析，结合空格前后的语境、词汇的词义及搭配，对比各选项，选出最符合文意的答案，确保逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】1. 选B。根据前文“很多外国人来北京”及下文Ella的例子，可知此处指他们有自己独特的故事，special（独特的）符合语境。
2. 选A。Ella在短视频里分享自己的跑步故事，shares（分享）符合“在短视频中讲述经历”的语境。
3. 选B。前文提到“short video”，此处指“100个爱北京的理由”的短视频，videos符合。
4. 选C。根据后文“她总能发现新事物”，可知跑步给她带来很多惊喜，surprise（惊喜）符合。
5. 选B。通过跑步，她对北京的了解比之前更多，knows（知道、了解）符合文意。
6. 选A。根据后文“锻炼保护膝盖”，可知是跑步前热身，warm up（热身）是固定搭配，符合。
7. 选D。后文举例长城，长城是著名的地方，famous（著名的）符合。
8. 选A。她结识有相同兴趣的朋友，meet（结识）符合“交朋友”的语境。
9. 选C。胡同是老城区的代表，older（更老的）符合。
10. 选D。后文举例建筑比以前高，说明北京的变化，changes（变化）符合。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕外国人在北京的生活经历展开，是一篇记叙文，考查学生的阅读理解能力与词汇运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

二、阅读理解
A

The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China，a popular mobile app now has many more posts about city walks. In fact，there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before!
The “city walk” came from the UK and it's quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk，you are not *dashing* to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead(反而)，you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot，enjoy the local ways and traditions，and find cool things you might not notice in the past. A city walk takes you away from the busy tourist places and shopping centres. You can walk into a local street，meet the people of the city and see how they live there. For example，you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What's more，you can try food at small but real restaurants，and learn more about the city's history.
People who enjoy city walks are curious(好奇的)and love to explore(探索)a city by walking. In this way，they can really feel and understand the city better. For example，if you take a walk in Chongqing，you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing，you can walk through the historic *hutongs*. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.
Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things，even if they're busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it's good for your health. As someone famous once said，“Loving yourself is the start of a happy life.” The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring.
1. The underlined word “dashing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”.
A. waiting in line
B. having a rest
C. moving slowly
D. going quickly
2. What do we know about city walkers?
A. They like to walk as fast as they can.
B. They are more interested in busy tourist places.
C. They want to learn more about the city.
D. They like to make friends with locals on the walks.
3. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To stop people from visiting tourist places.
B. To tell us how walking can help stay healthy.
C. To compare(对比)city walks with traditional travel ways.
D. To introduce the “city walk” in China and its good points.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很流行的“城市漫步”及其优点。
1. D 词义猜测题。根据“When you go on a city walk，you are not dashing to see famous places...go around the city slowly on foot”可知，当你在城市里散步时，你不会急于去看长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点，而是慢慢地步行在城市里。因此“dashing”表示“急奔”。故选 D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据“People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by walking.”和“For example，if you take a walk in Chongqing，you can enjoy the beautiful hills...everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.”可推知，城市步行者想更多地了解该城市。故选 C。
3. D 写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍在中国很流行的“城市漫步”及其优点。故选 D。

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先明确文章主题为“健康与运动”，体裁是说明文，核心介绍“城市漫步”。解题需针对不同题型采用对应方法：词义猜测题结合上下文转折关系找线索；推理判断题定位原文相关描述推导结论；写作意图题通读全文梳理核心内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段，转折词“Instead”表明前后语义相反，后文提到“take your time to go around the city slowly on foot”（慢慢步行逛城市），因此前文“dashing”意为“快速行进”，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：定位到第三段，文中指出“People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by walking”，结合举例中感受当地生活、建筑等内容，可推知城市步行者想更多了解所在城市，对应选项C。
3. 写作意图题：通读全文，第一段介绍“城市漫步”在中国流行，第二段说明其与传统旅行的不同，第三段阐述其优点，第四段提及受年轻人喜爱，核心是介绍中国的“城市漫步”及其优点，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题；推理判断题；写作意图题
【点评】
本文围绕“城市漫步”展开说明，题型涵盖三类常见阅读题型，需学生掌握对应解题技巧，结合原文线索分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6