Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. All my
2. Good
3. The
4. Watching educational
5. Modern
1. All my
partners
(partner) and I work together to finish the project.2. Good
education
(educate) helps students learn more knowledge and skills.3. The
length
(long) of the new bridge is amazing which makes travel easier.4. Watching educational
videos
(video) can make science topics easier to understand.5. Modern
technologies
(technology), like smartphones and computers, make our lives more colourful.答案
1. partners
2. education
3. length
4. videos
5. technologies
2. education
3. length
4. videos
5. technologies
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换与名词形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 看到all(所有),需判断其后接可数名词复数;2. 形容词后需接名词,要将所给动词转换为对应名词;3. 定冠词the后需接名词,将所给形容词转换为对应名词;4. 可数名词泛指时常用复数形式;5. technology表示多种技术时需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. all修饰可数名词,partner的复数形式为partners,故填partners;
2. good是形容词,后需接名词,educate的名词形式为education,故填education;
3. the后需接名词,long的名词形式为length,故填length;
4. video是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式videos,故填videos;
5. technology指多种技术时用复数,故填technologies。
【答案】
1. partners
2. education
3. length
4. videos
5. technologies
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换规则及名词单复数的使用场景,属于常见基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化和名词单复数的应用逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词性转换与名词形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 看到all(所有),需判断其后接可数名词复数;2. 形容词后需接名词,要将所给动词转换为对应名词;3. 定冠词the后需接名词,将所给形容词转换为对应名词;4. 可数名词泛指时常用复数形式;5. technology表示多种技术时需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. all修饰可数名词,partner的复数形式为partners,故填partners;
2. good是形容词,后需接名词,educate的名词形式为education,故填education;
3. the后需接名词,long的名词形式为length,故填length;
4. video是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式videos,故填videos;
5. technology指多种技术时用复数,故填technologies。
【答案】
1. partners
2. education
3. length
4. videos
5. technologies
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换规则及名词单复数的使用场景,属于常见基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化和名词单复数的应用逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 你还有什么想补充的吗?
Is there
7. 我的祖母希望活到一百岁。
My grandmother hopes to
8. 在未来,人们将更频繁地前往月球旅行。
People will travel to the moon more often
9. 我现在得走了,因为高峰时段交通会很拥堵。
I need to go now, because there will be
10. 得益于现代化的交通系统,人们可以轻松游览岳麓书院。
Thanks to the modern
6. 你还有什么想补充的吗?
Is there
anything
else
you'd like to add?7. 我的祖母希望活到一百岁。
My grandmother hopes to
live
to
be
a hundred years old.8. 在未来,人们将更频繁地前往月球旅行。
People will travel to the moon more often
in
the
future
.9. 我现在得走了,因为高峰时段交通会很拥堵。
I need to go now, because there will be
heavy
traffic
during the rush hour.10. 得益于现代化的交通系统,人们可以轻松游览岳麓书院。
Thanks to the modern
transport
system
, people can easily visit Yuelu Academy.答案
6. anything else
7. live to be
8. in the future
9. heavy traffic
10. transport system
7. live to be
8. in the future
9. heavy traffic
10. transport system
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语核心含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用表达,确保填写内容符合语法规则和搭配习惯,每空一词,准确对应语义。
【解析】6. 疑问句中表示“其他的什么”用anything else,契合“还有什么”的语义,故填anything else;7. “活到(多少岁)”的固定表达为live to be,对应“活到一百岁”,故填live to be;8. “在未来”的常用介词短语是in the future,对应“在未来”,故填in the future;9. “交通拥堵”的固定名词短语为heavy traffic,对应“交通会很拥堵”,故填heavy traffic;10. “交通系统”的固定表达是transport system,对应“现代化的交通系统”,故填transport system。
【答案】6. anything else;7. live to be;8. in the future;9. heavy traffic;10. transport system
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用介词短语;名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达的运用,属于日常学习需积累的核心内容,难度较低,学生掌握常见短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 疑问句中表示“其他的什么”用anything else,契合“还有什么”的语义,故填anything else;7. “活到(多少岁)”的固定表达为live to be,对应“活到一百岁”,故填live to be;8. “在未来”的常用介词短语是in the future,对应“在未来”,故填in the future;9. “交通拥堵”的固定名词短语为heavy traffic,对应“交通会很拥堵”,故填heavy traffic;10. “交通系统”的固定表达是transport system,对应“现代化的交通系统”,故填transport system。
【答案】6. anything else;7. live to be;8. in the future;9. heavy traffic;10. transport system
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用介词短语;名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达的运用,属于日常学习需积累的核心内容,难度较低,学生掌握常见短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.完形填空
Do you know I'm in a dream of 2050 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is . I like different colours. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning, we three lessons. We all study the Internet. We also use the books. The teachers are all robots. Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But they are all clever. Each of them can any of the questions about any subject. I like my robot teacher best, because she looks nice and the piano very well.
In the afternoon, we go to Mars(火星) to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Many aliens(外星人) on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them know us well. They are friendly and would like to us. I often have a trip to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays.
After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go to the Earth.
Don't you think life in this school is very interesting?
()11. A. home B. school
C. hospital
()12. A. interesting B. big
C. colourful
( )13. A. begin B. have
C. bring
()14. A. on B. at
C. with
()15. A. ask B. answer
C. tell
()16. A. music B. English
C. maths
()17. A. plays B. has
C. works
()18. A. come B. love
C. live
()19. A. make friends with
B. fight with
C. agree with
()20. A. up B. down
C. back
Do you know I'm in a dream of 2050 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is . I like different colours. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning, we three lessons. We all study the Internet. We also use the books. The teachers are all robots. Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But they are all clever. Each of them can any of the questions about any subject. I like my robot teacher best, because she looks nice and the piano very well.
In the afternoon, we go to Mars(火星) to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Many aliens(外星人) on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them know us well. They are friendly and would like to us. I often have a trip to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays.
After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go to the Earth.
Don't you think life in this school is very interesting?
()11. A. home B. school
C. hospital
()12. A. interesting B. big
C. colourful
( )13. A. begin B. have
C. bring
()14. A. on B. at
C. with
()15. A. ask B. answer
C. tell
()16. A. music B. English
C. maths
()17. A. plays B. has
C. works
()18. A. come B. love
C. live
()19. A. make friends with
B. fight with
C. agree with
()20. A. up B. down
C. back
答案
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. C
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是关于2050年未来学校的梦想),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:11空由后文“school”提示选对应名词;12空由“different colours”选描述颜色的形容词;13空“上课”用固定搭配have lessons;14空“在网上学习”是study on the Internet;15空机器人老师对应“回答问题”选answer;16空由“弹钢琴”判断是音乐老师;17空“弹钢琴”固定搭配play the piano;18空外星人“住在火星”选live;19空友好的外星人对应“交朋友”选make friends with;20空“回到地球”用go back to。
【解析】
11. 选B。后文反复提及“school”,此处指“梦想中的学校”,故选school。
12. 选C。由前文“different colours”可知教室墙壁是“色彩鲜艳的”,colourful符合语境。
13. 选B。“have lessons”是固定搭配,意为“上课”,符合句意“上午我们有三节课”。
14. 选A。“on the Internet”是固定短语,意为“在网上”,study on the Internet表示“在网上学习”。
15. 选B。机器人老师能“回答”任何学科的问题,answer questions是固定搭配,ask(问)、tell(告诉)不符合语境。
16. 选A。由后文“play the piano”可知是音乐老师,music符合句意。
17. 选A。“play the piano”是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,主语是第三人称单数,故用plays。
18. 选C。外星人“住在火星上”,live on Mars符合语境,come(来)、love(爱)不符合。
19. 选A。由前文“friendly”可知外星人想和我们“交朋友”,make friends with符合,fight with(和……打架)、agree with(同意)不符合。
20. 选C。“go back to”是固定搭配,意为“回到”,此处指“回到地球”,符合句意。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧;固定搭配;词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕未来学校的梦想展开,贴近学生生活,考查的词汇和搭配均为初中英语基础内容,需结合上下文线索和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是关于2050年未来学校的梦想),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:11空由后文“school”提示选对应名词;12空由“different colours”选描述颜色的形容词;13空“上课”用固定搭配have lessons;14空“在网上学习”是study on the Internet;15空机器人老师对应“回答问题”选answer;16空由“弹钢琴”判断是音乐老师;17空“弹钢琴”固定搭配play the piano;18空外星人“住在火星”选live;19空友好的外星人对应“交朋友”选make friends with;20空“回到地球”用go back to。
【解析】
11. 选B。后文反复提及“school”,此处指“梦想中的学校”,故选school。
12. 选C。由前文“different colours”可知教室墙壁是“色彩鲜艳的”,colourful符合语境。
13. 选B。“have lessons”是固定搭配,意为“上课”,符合句意“上午我们有三节课”。
14. 选A。“on the Internet”是固定短语,意为“在网上”,study on the Internet表示“在网上学习”。
15. 选B。机器人老师能“回答”任何学科的问题,answer questions是固定搭配,ask(问)、tell(告诉)不符合语境。
16. 选A。由后文“play the piano”可知是音乐老师,music符合句意。
17. 选A。“play the piano”是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,主语是第三人称单数,故用plays。
18. 选C。外星人“住在火星上”,live on Mars符合语境,come(来)、love(爱)不符合。
19. 选A。由前文“friendly”可知外星人想和我们“交朋友”,make friends with符合,fight with(和……打架)、agree with(同意)不符合。
20. 选C。“go back to”是固定搭配,意为“回到”,此处指“回到地球”,符合句意。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧;固定搭配;词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕未来学校的梦想展开,贴近学生生活,考查的词汇和搭配均为初中英语基础内容,需结合上下文线索和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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