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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium(氦) balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
21. Why is the house light?
22. How long can the house fly at a time?
23. How can the writer get water in the flying house?
24. What do you think of the writer's idea?
25. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium(氦) balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
21. Why is the house light?
Because it is a wooden house. /Because it's wooden.
22. How long can the house fly at a time?
For one hour at a time.
23. How can the writer get water in the flying house?
By collecting rainwater.
24. What do you think of the writer's idea?
It is creative but has some practical challenges.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
答案
21. Because it is a wooden house. /Because it's wooden.
22. For one hour at a time.
23. By collecting rainwater.
24. It is creative but has some practical challenges.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
22. For one hour at a time.
23. By collecting rainwater.
24. It is creative but has some practical challenges.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，21-23题属于细节查找题，需定位原文对应句子获取答案；24题为主观评价题，需结合文章内容合理表达；25题为英译汉题，需准确翻译画线句子。解题时需仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，主观题需符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
21题：定位原文第二段第一句“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”，可知房子轻的原因是它是木制的；
22题：定位原文第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，可知房子一次能飞一小时；
23题：定位原文第四段“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”，可知通过收集雨水获取水；
24题：结合文章，作者的想法有创意，但存在实际问题，主观评价言之有理即可；
25题：画线句“But I still hope my dream can come true one day.”按中文表达习惯翻译为“但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现”。
【答案】
21. Because it is a wooden house. /Because it's wooden.
22. For one hour at a time.
23. By collecting rainwater.
24. It is creative but has some practical challenges.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉、主观表达题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、翻译和主观评价题型，重点考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，细节题可直接从原文获取答案，主观题需结合文章内容合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，21-23题属于细节查找题，需定位原文对应句子获取答案；24题为主观评价题，需结合文章内容合理表达；25题为英译汉题，需准确翻译画线句子。解题时需仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，主观题需符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
21题：定位原文第二段第一句“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”，可知房子轻的原因是它是木制的；
22题：定位原文第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，可知房子一次能飞一小时；
23题：定位原文第四段“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”，可知通过收集雨水获取水；
24题：结合文章，作者的想法有创意，但存在实际问题，主观评价言之有理即可；
25题：画线句“But I still hope my dream can come true one day.”按中文表达习惯翻译为“但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现”。
【答案】
21. Because it is a wooden house. /Because it's wooden.
22. For one hour at a time.
23. By collecting rainwater.
24. It is creative but has some practical challenges.（主观题，言之有理即可）
25. 但我依旧希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉、主观表达题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、翻译和主观评价题型，重点考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，细节题可直接从原文获取答案，主观题需结合文章内容合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
