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五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Health is important. Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an
example. She always 1.
In our daily lives, we teenagers have so many health problems 2.
To keep healthy, we should spend less time on 4.
Good health comes from good habits. 9.
Health is important. Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an
example. She always 1.
ate
(eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits.In our daily lives, we teenagers have so many health problems 2.
because/as
we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3. a
walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyles.To keep healthy, we should spend less time on 4.
screens
(screen) and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5. social
(society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6. communicating
(communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7. laughter
(laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What's more, a balanced diet and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8. wisely
(wise).Good health comes from good habits. 9.
What
an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I'll choose to live healthily and make 10. my
(I) life better. I'll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on!答案
1. ate 2. because/as 3. a
4. screens 5. social 6. communicating
7. laughter 8. wisely 9. What
10. my
4. screens 5. social 6. communicating
7. laughter 8. wisely 9. What
10. my
解析
【分析】
要解决短文填空问题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换分析每个空：1. 根据时间状语确定时态；2. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；3. 回忆固定短语；4. 结合语境确定名词单复数；5. 用形容词修饰名词；6. 并列结构的非谓语形式；7. 确定名词作宾语；8. 副词修饰动词；9. 感叹句引导词；10. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last year可知，此处用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate，故填ate。
2. 前后句为前果后因的关系，用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
3. 固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，故填a。
4. 此处指各类电子屏幕（电视、手机等），应用复数形式screens，故填screens。
5. 修饰名词relationships需用形容词，society的形容词为social，故填social。
6. 与前面的spending并列，作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填communicating。
7. bring后需接名词作宾语，laugh的名词形式为laughter，故填laughter。
8. 修饰动词make需用副词，wise的副词为wisely，故填wisely。
9. 此句为感叹句，结构为“What + adj + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”，故填What。
10. 修饰名词life需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。
【答案】
1. ate 2. because/as 3. a 4. screens 5. social 6. communicating 7. laughter 8. wisely 9. What 10. my
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语法、固定搭配及词性的综合运用，需结合短文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决短文填空问题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换分析每个空：1. 根据时间状语确定时态；2. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；3. 回忆固定短语；4. 结合语境确定名词单复数；5. 用形容词修饰名词；6. 并列结构的非谓语形式；7. 确定名词作宾语；8. 副词修饰动词；9. 感叹句引导词；10. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last year可知，此处用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate，故填ate。
2. 前后句为前果后因的关系，用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
3. 固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，故填a。
4. 此处指各类电子屏幕（电视、手机等），应用复数形式screens，故填screens。
5. 修饰名词relationships需用形容词，society的形容词为social，故填social。
6. 与前面的spending并列，作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填communicating。
7. bring后需接名词作宾语，laugh的名词形式为laughter，故填laughter。
8. 修饰动词make需用副词，wise的副词为wisely，故填wisely。
9. 此句为感叹句，结构为“What + adj + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”，故填What。
10. 修饰名词life需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。
【答案】
1. ate 2. because/as 3. a 4. screens 5. social 6. communicating 7. laughter 8. wisely 9. What 10. my
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语法、固定搭配及词性的综合运用，需结合短文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
教材回顾
根据教材Integration部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
When it comes to common problems in teenage years, we may say exam worries, poor sleep, being overweight, feeling lonely and so on. However, the two most common problems are 1.
and friendship troubles.
Let's start with body changes. It's common for teenagers to experience rapid changes during 2. . For example, suffering from skin problems or putting on weight can make them 3. . But just remember: changes are 4. for teens during this time
and try not to worry about them too much.
As for the trouble with teenage friendship, it's not easy to deal with it. After all, everyone doesn't want to risk 5. . If a friend wants you to do something you probably don't want to do, you can just say no. Maybe you can spend more time with other friends.
School bullying is also a terrible problem we should pay attention to, because it can cause 6. . It may bring the feelings of 7. to teenagers who are being bullied. But don't let a bully 8. . Be strong and 9. yourself. And asking someone for help may be a good choice.
根据教材Integration部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
When it comes to common problems in teenage years, we may say exam worries, poor sleep, being overweight, feeling lonely and so on. However, the two most common problems are 1.
and friendship troubles.
Let's start with body changes. It's common for teenagers to experience rapid changes during 2. . For example, suffering from skin problems or putting on weight can make them 3. . But just remember: changes are 4. for teens during this time
and try not to worry about them too much.
As for the trouble with teenage friendship, it's not easy to deal with it. After all, everyone doesn't want to risk 5. . If a friend wants you to do something you probably don't want to do, you can just say no. Maybe you can spend more time with other friends.
School bullying is also a terrible problem we should pay attention to, because it can cause 6. . It may bring the feelings of 7. to teenagers who are being bullied. But don't let a bully 8. . Be strong and 9. yourself. And asking someone for help may be a good choice.
答案
1. body changes 2. this stage 3. feel ugly
4. normal 5. losing the friendship 6. a lot of pain
7. shame and fear 8. get you down 9. stand up for
4. normal 5. losing the friendship 6. a lot of pain
7. shame and fear 8. get you down 9. stand up for
解析
【分析】
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合教材Integration部分内容、上下文语境及固定搭配补全短文。解题思路：先通读全文把握主题（青少年常见问题），再逐空分析，结合前后文逻辑、词汇搭配及语境确定答案，每空需符合“一词”要求。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“the two most common problems”及后文“Let's start with body changes”，可知此处填body changes；
2. 此处指青少年经历快速变化的特定阶段，填this stage；
3. 皮肤问题或体重增加会让青少年产生负面感受，结合语境填feel ugly；
4. 此处表示青少年的这些变化是正常现象，填形容词normal；
5. 固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），结合友谊话题，填losing the friendship；
6. 校园霸凌会给青少年带来诸多痛苦，填a lot of pain；
7. 被霸凌的青少年会产生羞耻和恐惧的情绪，填shame and fear；
8. 固定搭配get sb down（使沮丧），此处为“不要让霸凌者打倒你”，填get you down；
9. 固定搭配stand up for（维护），结合语境“坚强并维护自己”，填stand up for。
【答案】
1. body changes
2. this stage
3. feel ugly
4. normal
5. losing the friendship
6. a lot of pain
7. shame and fear
8. get you down
9. stand up for
【知识点】
英语词汇搭配、语境理解、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题聚焦青少年话题，考查教材相关词汇、固定搭配的掌握，需结合教材内容与语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固教材基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合教材Integration部分内容、上下文语境及固定搭配补全短文。解题思路：先通读全文把握主题（青少年常见问题），再逐空分析，结合前后文逻辑、词汇搭配及语境确定答案，每空需符合“一词”要求。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“the two most common problems”及后文“Let's start with body changes”，可知此处填body changes；
2. 此处指青少年经历快速变化的特定阶段，填this stage；
3. 皮肤问题或体重增加会让青少年产生负面感受，结合语境填feel ugly；
4. 此处表示青少年的这些变化是正常现象，填形容词normal；
5. 固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），结合友谊话题，填losing the friendship；
6. 校园霸凌会给青少年带来诸多痛苦，填a lot of pain；
7. 被霸凌的青少年会产生羞耻和恐惧的情绪，填shame and fear；
8. 固定搭配get sb down（使沮丧），此处为“不要让霸凌者打倒你”，填get you down；
9. 固定搭配stand up for（维护），结合语境“坚强并维护自己”，填stand up for。
【答案】
1. body changes
2. this stage
3. feel ugly
4. normal
5. losing the friendship
6. a lot of pain
7. shame and fear
8. get you down
9. stand up for
【知识点】
英语词汇搭配、语境理解、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题聚焦青少年话题，考查教材相关词汇、固定搭配的掌握，需结合教材内容与语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固教材基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
