2026年上海作业九年级英语上册沪教版五四制第20页答案
Ⅰ. Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)

答案

1. patient;patient;impatient 2. chemistry;chemical;chemical 3. organise;organisation;organizer 4. army;arm;arm 5. lawyer;law 6. postman;post 7. policewoman;policeman;police

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的词性和词义写出对应的英语单词,解题时需先明确每个词义对应的英语单词,再结合要求的词性确认拼写,尤其注意同一词根衍生的不同词性单词的形式,避免拼写错误。
【解析】1. 对应“忍耐的;有耐心的(adj.)、患者;病人(n.)”的单词为patient,对应“不耐烦的;没耐心的(adj.)”的单词为impatient;2. 对应“化学(n.)”的单词为chemistry,对应“化学的(adj.)、化学品(n.)”的单词为chemical;3. 对应“组织;筹备(v.)”的单词为organise,对应“组织(n.)”的单词为organisation,对应“组织者(n.)”的单词为organizer;4. 对应“军队(n.)”的单词为army,对应“手臂;武器(n.)、武装(v.)”的单词为arm;5. 对应“律师(n.)”的单词为lawyer,对应“法律(n.)”的单词为law;6. 对应“邮递员(n.)”的单词为postman,对应“邮寄(v.)”的单词为post;7. 对应“女警察(n.)”的单词为policewoman,对应“男警察(n.)”的单词为policeman,对应“警方;警察(总称)(n.)”的单词为police。
【答案】1. patient; patient; impatient 2. chemistry; chemical; chemical 3. organise; organisation; organizer 4. army; arm; arm 5. lawyer; law 6. postman; post 7. policewoman; policeman; police
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性转换
【点评】本题是基础英语词汇题,考察常用单词的词性与词义的对应拼写,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)
1. 一次街头采访
a vox pop

2. 医学学位
degree in medicine

3. 一个室内设计师
an interior designer

4. 一个网红
a social media influencer

5. 对……熟悉
be familiar with

6. 因为;由于
due to

7. 传承
pass down

8. 从事这份工作
take up this job

9. 取得进步
make progress

答案

1. a vox pop 2. degree in medicine 3. an interior designer 4. a social media influencer 5. be familiar with 6. due to 7. pass down 8. take up this job 9. make progress

解析

【分析】本题为英汉短语互译题,需根据每个中文短语的含义,结合英语常用的固定表达、词汇搭配及冠词使用规则,准确对应翻译。解题时要注意区分可数名词的冠词使用(如元音音素前用an)、固定介词搭配等细节,确保翻译符合英语母语者的常用表达习惯。
【解析】1. “一次街头采访”对应英语常用表达a vox pop;2. “医学学位”为degree in medicine;3. “室内设计师”因interior以元音音素开头,用an,即an interior designer;4. “网红”常用a social media influencer;5. “对……熟悉”是固定搭配be familiar with;6. “因为;由于”对应due to;7. “传承”常用pass down;8. “从事这份工作”为take up this job;9. “取得进步”是make progress。
【答案】1. a vox pop 2. degree in medicine 3. an interior designer 4. a social media influencer 5. be familiar with 6. due to 7. pass down 8. take up this job 9. make progress
【知识点】英汉短语互译、英语固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的英汉互译,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,侧重常用词汇及搭配的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标完成下列句子)
1. Good doctors always treat their
patients
with kindness and patience, no matter how busy they are. /'peɪʃnts/
2. A good knowledge of
chemistry
is necessary for scientists who work in medical and environmental fields. /'kemɪstri/
3. A highly
organised
worker can finish tasks efficiently and seldom makes mistakes. /'ɔːgənaɪzd/
4. Many students in our school often fail to hand in their homework on time or complete their revision tasks carefully
due
to a lack of effective time management. /djuː/
5. Although some people believe that simple and temporary
fixes
can solve complex social problems such as traffic congestion and resource shortage. /'fɪksɪz/
6. By studying historical events, literary works, and social changes in different
periods
, we can not only understand how human society has developed but also learn valuable lessons to guide our present life and future choices. /'pɪəriədz/

答案

1. patients 2. chemistry 3. organised 4. due 5. fixes 6. periods

解析

【分析】本题要求根据所给音标,结合句子语境填写正确单词。解题思路为:先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语法结构与语义,确定符合语境的单词,最后核对单词拼写是否正确。
【解析】1. 音标/'peɪʃnts/对应单词patients,结合“好医生友善耐心对待他们的……”,可知是“病人”的复数形式;2. 音标/'kemɪstri/对应单词chemistry,结合“良好的……知识对医学和环境领域科学家必要”,可知是“化学”;3. 音标/'ɔːgənaɪzd/对应单词organised,结合“高度……的工人能高效完成任务”,可知是“有条理的”;4. 音标/djuː/对应单词due,固定搭配due to表示“由于”,符合语境;5. 音标/'fɪksɪz/对应单词fixes,结合“简单临时的……能解决复杂社会问题”,可知是“解决方法”;6. 音标/'pɪəriədz/对应单词periods,结合“不同的……”,可知是“时期”的复数形式。
【答案】1. patients 2. chemistry 3. organised 4. due 5. fixes 6. periods
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标认读、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查学生的音标认读能力与核心词汇掌握,结合语境填单词,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8