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B. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(每题2分,6题,共12分)
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what it would be like to build the rockets that travel beyond our planet? Li Wei is a professional aerospace(航空航天的) engineer who works for a state-owned space company in Beijing. His job is to design and fix the equipment that spacecraft carry into space. It is not the most well-known job, but Li Wei believes it is one of the most meaningful ones.
Li Wei's background was in chemistry and mathematics. After finishing university, he spent three years getting the professional certification he needed to work in this field. The requirements for the job were very high—he had to study extra materials, pass several difficult exams,and organise his own research projects before he could even apply. “The boss told me that only people who are truly passionate(热情的) about space would survive the training,” Li Wei recalled.
His daily work involves checking the interior of the spacecraft and making sure all the equipment is in good condition. He uses tools such as tweezers to fix tiny parts that machines cannot reach. Due to the importance of each mission, he must follow every step with great patience. Sometimes, a single period of testing can last for more than two weeks without a break.
▲ He admits that the job comes with a great deal of pressure. However,he says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress. “When a rocket launches successfully,I know that part of that achievement belongs to our team,” he said. He hopes more young people will consider careers in aerospace engineering—not for the pay, but because it is a job that truly matters to the future.
(
A. He designs and repairs equipment used in spacecraft.
B. He organises space travel tours for the public.
C. He delivers parcels for the space company.
D. He reports news stories about space missions.
(
A. Passing several difficult exams.
B. Having a background in chemistry and mathematics.
C. Organising his own research projects.
D. Working as a postman for three years.
( )53. Which of the following can best be put in “ ______ ▲ ______ ” at the beginning of paragraph 4?
A. Li Wei thinks the job is too boring to continue.
B. The pressure of the job makes Li Wei want to quit.
C. Li Wei says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress.
D. Li Wei's boss told him to find a new job soon.
(
A. Because machines cannot reach certain tiny parts.
B. Because tweezers are cheaper than other tools.
C. Because his boss requires everyone to use them.
D. Because tweezers can fix the interior walls of rockets.
(
A. the pressure he feels at work
B. the success of a rocket launch
C. the training he went through
D. the equipment he checks daily
(
A. The pay in this field is much higher than other jobs.
B. It is easier to get the required certification now.
C. It is a career that truly matters to the future.
D. There are fewer requirements compared to other jobs.
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what it would be like to build the rockets that travel beyond our planet? Li Wei is a professional aerospace(航空航天的) engineer who works for a state-owned space company in Beijing. His job is to design and fix the equipment that spacecraft carry into space. It is not the most well-known job, but Li Wei believes it is one of the most meaningful ones.
Li Wei's background was in chemistry and mathematics. After finishing university, he spent three years getting the professional certification he needed to work in this field. The requirements for the job were very high—he had to study extra materials, pass several difficult exams,and organise his own research projects before he could even apply. “The boss told me that only people who are truly passionate(热情的) about space would survive the training,” Li Wei recalled.
His daily work involves checking the interior of the spacecraft and making sure all the equipment is in good condition. He uses tools such as tweezers to fix tiny parts that machines cannot reach. Due to the importance of each mission, he must follow every step with great patience. Sometimes, a single period of testing can last for more than two weeks without a break.
▲ He admits that the job comes with a great deal of pressure. However,he says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress. “When a rocket launches successfully,I know that part of that achievement belongs to our team,” he said. He hopes more young people will consider careers in aerospace engineering—not for the pay, but because it is a job that truly matters to the future.
(
A
)51. According to paragraph 1,what does Li Wei do in his job?A. He designs and repairs equipment used in spacecraft.
B. He organises space travel tours for the public.
C. He delivers parcels for the space company.
D. He reports news stories about space missions.
(
D
)52. Which of the following was NOT a requirement for Li Wei to get his job?A. Passing several difficult exams.
B. Having a background in chemistry and mathematics.
C. Organising his own research projects.
D. Working as a postman for three years.
( )53. Which of the following can best be put in “ ______ ▲ ______ ” at the beginning of paragraph 4?
A. Li Wei thinks the job is too boring to continue.
B. The pressure of the job makes Li Wei want to quit.
C. Li Wei says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress.
D. Li Wei's boss told him to find a new job soon.
(
A
)54. According to the passage,why does Li Wei use tweezers in his work?A. Because machines cannot reach certain tiny parts.
B. Because tweezers are cheaper than other tools.
C. Because his boss requires everyone to use them.
D. Because tweezers can fix the interior walls of rockets.
(
B
)55. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the pressure he feels at work
B. the success of a rocket launch
C. the training he went through
D. the equipment he checks daily
(
C
)56. What is Li Wei's main reason for encouraging young people to work in aerospace engineering?A. The pay in this field is much higher than other jobs.
B. It is easier to get the required certification now.
C. It is a career that truly matters to the future.
D. There are fewer requirements compared to other jobs.
答案
51. A
52. D
53. C
54. A
55. B
56. C
点拨:52题,定位到第二段,原文列出的要求有:background in chemistry and mathematics(B)、passing several difficult exams(A)、organise his own research projects(C)。D项"working as a postman"在原文中完全没有提及,postman是Unit 2词汇,此处作为干扰项考查学生区分"文中提到"与"文中未提到"的细节辨别能力。
53题,本题考查句子还原。空白处位于第四段段首,紧接"Li Wei admits that the job comes with a great deal of pressure.",转折连词however引出"奖励值得一切压力",因此C选项"Li Wei says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress"与下文"However,he says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress"完全吻合。
52. D
53. C
54. A
55. B
56. C
点拨:52题,定位到第二段,原文列出的要求有:background in chemistry and mathematics(B)、passing several difficult exams(A)、organise his own research projects(C)。D项"working as a postman"在原文中完全没有提及,postman是Unit 2词汇,此处作为干扰项考查学生区分"文中提到"与"文中未提到"的细节辨别能力。
53题,本题考查句子还原。空白处位于第四段段首,紧接"Li Wei admits that the job comes with a great deal of pressure.",转折连词however引出"奖励值得一切压力",因此C选项"Li Wei says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress"与下文"However,he says the rewards are worth every bit of the stress"完全吻合。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共6道小题，考查细节理解、句子还原、词义猜测等能力。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍航空工程师李伟的职业情况；2. 针对每道小题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除无中生有、偷换概念等干扰项，确定正确答案。
【解析】51题：定位第一段，原文提到“His job is to design and fix the equipment that spacecraft carry into space”，对应选项A（设计和修理航天器所用设备），故选A。
52题：定位第二段，入职要求包括化学和数学背景（B）、通过多门难考试（A）、组织个人研究项目（C），D项“当三年邮递员”原文未提及，属于干扰项，故选D。
53题：空白处位于第四段段首，下文提到“工作有压力，但奖励值得压力”，C选项“李伟说奖励值得每一点压力”与下文逻辑衔接一致，故选C。
54题：定位第三段，原文“He uses tools such as tweezers to fix tiny parts that machines cannot reach”说明镊子用于修理机器无法触及的小零件，对应选项A，故选A。
55题：最后一段中“that”指代前文的“a rocket launches successfully”（火箭发射成功），故选B。
56题：定位最后一段，原文提到“it is a job that truly matters to the future”是鼓励年轻人从事该职业的原因，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、句子还原、词义猜测
【点评】本文以航空工程师李伟的职业经历为内容，考查学生对文本细节的定位能力、句子逻辑衔接的判断能力及词义指代的猜测能力，题目设置基础，注重对文本信息的准确提取。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】51题：定位第一段，原文提到“His job is to design and fix the equipment that spacecraft carry into space”，对应选项A（设计和修理航天器所用设备），故选A。
52题：定位第二段，入职要求包括化学和数学背景（B）、通过多门难考试（A）、组织个人研究项目（C），D项“当三年邮递员”原文未提及，属于干扰项，故选D。
53题：空白处位于第四段段首，下文提到“工作有压力，但奖励值得压力”，C选项“李伟说奖励值得每一点压力”与下文逻辑衔接一致，故选C。
54题：定位第三段，原文“He uses tools such as tweezers to fix tiny parts that machines cannot reach”说明镊子用于修理机器无法触及的小零件，对应选项A，故选A。
55题：最后一段中“that”指代前文的“a rocket launches successfully”（火箭发射成功），故选B。
56题：定位最后一段，原文提到“it is a job that truly matters to the future”是鼓励年轻人从事该职业的原因，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、句子还原、词义猜测
【点评】本文以航空工程师李伟的职业经历为内容，考查学生对文本细节的定位能力、句子逻辑衔接的判断能力及词义指代的猜测能力，题目设置基础，注重对文本信息的准确提取。
【难度系数】0.7
