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五、任务型阅读。
Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.
Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.
Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.
Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float（漂浮）in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.
Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.
| Title | How to (1)
| ---- | ---- |
| Reason | Goldfish have more room to (2)
| Ways | Put a tank at home. | (3)
| | Fill the tank. | • Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to (4)
• Check the water (5)
| | Get your fish. | • Bring the fish home
in a bag (6)
• Let the bag float in the tank.
• Wait (7)
| | Take (8)
• Do not give too much food.
• Your fish will live in a tank (10)
Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.
Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.
Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.
Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float（漂浮）in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.
Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.
| Title | How to (1)
keep/raise
a goldfish in a tank || ---- | ---- |
| Reason | Goldfish have more room to (2)
swim/live
in a tank. || Ways | Put a tank at home. | (3)
Never/Don't
put it near the window. || | Fill the tank. | • Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to (4)
hide
behind.• Check the water (5)
before
putting goldfish in the tank. || | Get your fish. | • Bring the fish home
in a bag (6) with
lots of water in it.• Let the bag float in the tank.
• Wait (7)
30
minutes before you let the fish swim out. || | Take (8)
care
of goldfish. | • Put a cover on the tank to stop something (9) falling
into the tank.• Do not give too much food.
• Your fish will live in a tank (10)
happily
. |答案
1. keep/raise 2. swim/live 3. Never/Don't 4. hide 5. before 6. with 7. 30 8. care 9. falling 10. happily
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容定位表格各空对应的信息，根据语境和语法规则填写合适词汇。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍在鱼缸养金鱼的方法；2. 逐行对应表格的每个空，找到原文中相关的句子，提取匹配的词汇；3. 注意词汇的形式（如动词原形、介词、动名词等），确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank”，标题结构为“How to + 动词原形”，故填keep/raise；
2. 原文提到“it has more room for goldfish to swim”，对应Reason部分，故填swim/live；
3. 原文提到“Do not put it near the window”，表格为祈使句结构，故填Never/Don't；
4. 原文提到“for fish to hide behind them”，对应Fill the tank部分，故填hide；
5. 原文提到“Wait a few days, check the water... Then put some rocks...”，可知是放鱼之前检查水，故填before；
6. 原文提到“The bag must be full of water”，表示“带有”用介词with，故填with；
7. 原文提到“Wait half an hour”，half an hour即30分钟，故填30；
8. 原文提到“Look after goldfish”，短语take care of对应look after，故填care；
9. 原文提到“nothing can fall into the tank”，stop sth doing sth结构，故填falling；
10. 原文提到“Your fish will be happy to live in a tank”，修饰动词live用副词，故填happily。
【答案】
1. keep/raise 2. swim/live 3. Never/Don't 4. hide 5. before 6. with 7. 30 8. care 9. falling 10. happily
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并转换为符合语境和语法的词汇的能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容定位表格各空对应的信息，根据语境和语法规则填写合适词汇。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍在鱼缸养金鱼的方法；2. 逐行对应表格的每个空，找到原文中相关的句子，提取匹配的词汇；3. 注意词汇的形式（如动词原形、介词、动名词等），确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank”，标题结构为“How to + 动词原形”，故填keep/raise；
2. 原文提到“it has more room for goldfish to swim”，对应Reason部分，故填swim/live；
3. 原文提到“Do not put it near the window”，表格为祈使句结构，故填Never/Don't；
4. 原文提到“for fish to hide behind them”，对应Fill the tank部分，故填hide；
5. 原文提到“Wait a few days, check the water... Then put some rocks...”，可知是放鱼之前检查水，故填before；
6. 原文提到“The bag must be full of water”，表示“带有”用介词with，故填with；
7. 原文提到“Wait half an hour”，half an hour即30分钟，故填30；
8. 原文提到“Look after goldfish”，短语take care of对应look after，故填care；
9. 原文提到“nothing can fall into the tank”，stop sth doing sth结构，故填falling；
10. 原文提到“Your fish will be happy to live in a tank”，修饰动词live用副词，故填happily。
【答案】
1. keep/raise 2. swim/live 3. Never/Don't 4. hide 5. before 6. with 7. 30 8. care 9. falling 10. happily
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并转换为符合语境和语法的词汇的能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
