一、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:兴趣爱好 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:197 难度:★★☆
My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me to play it when I was seven years old. She me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
It only takes about a day to learn the rules. if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chessboard(棋盘) and someone to play with. Chessboards can be very , or quite expensive. Some people collect chessboards a hobby. How interesting!
There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play chess. I am the best in the club and the captain(队长) of the chess team at school. This year we first prize in our city competition.
I'm saving money to buy a chess . It's very good for practice. If I buy one, I'll have someone to play with, and I'm sure I'll make much progress(进步).
1. A. what B. why C. how D. where
2. A. hit B. chose C. beat D. lost
3. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
4. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because
5. A. cheap B. big C. small D. beautiful
6. A. for B. at C. as D. like
7. A. player B. fan C. leader D. teacher
8. A. caught B. won C. lost D. gave
9. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. card
10. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. often

1. C teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事。
2. C 根据I won for the first time可知，刚开始每次都是妈妈打败作者。
3. B 作者在七岁的时候学了下棋，第二年作者就开始赢了，所以此处指在作者八岁生日那天。
4. B 但是如果你想把它下好，你必须练习几年。
5. A 棋盘可以很便宜，也可以十分昂贵。根据or quite expensive可知，此空应填expensive的反义词cheap。
6. C 有些人把收集棋盘作为一种爱好。as作为。
7. A 根据“the best ... in the club”可知，是俱乐部里最好的棋手。
8. B 句意：今年我们在城市竞赛中获得了一等奖。win first prize获得一等奖。
9. A 根据“I'm saving money to buy a chess ... It's very good for practice. ”可知，买一台国际象棋电脑方便练习。
10. C 句意：如果我买一台，就会一直有人陪我下棋，我相信我会取得很大的进步。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于兴趣爱好（下棋）的记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：1题考查固定搭配“teach sb. how to do sth.”；2题根据后文“第一次赢”推断初期妈妈每次打败作者；3题结合前文七岁学棋，第二年赢，对应八岁生日；4题前后句为转折关系；5题根据or后的“expensive”填其反义词；6题考查“as”表“作为”的用法；7题结合俱乐部语境选“棋手”；8题考查固定搭配“win first prize”；9题根据“练习”需求选国际象棋电脑；10题结合语境选“一直”的副词。
【解析】
1. 选C。固定搭配“teach sb. how to do sth.”表示“教某人如何做某事”，符合语境。
2. 选C。根据后文“我第一次赢”可知，初期妈妈每次都打败我，beat sb.意为“打败某人”，符合。
3. 选B。作者七岁学下棋，第二年第一次赢，故是八岁生日那天，选B。
4. 选B。前半句说学规则只需一天，后半句说要练好需几年，为转折关系，用but，选B。
5. 选A。根据or后的“quite expensive”可知，此处填其反义词cheap，意为“便宜的”，选A。
6. 选C。as表示“作为”，“collect...as a hobby”意为“把……作为爱好收集”，符合语境，选C。
7. 选A。俱乐部里最好的棋手，player意为“选手，棋手”，符合，选A。
8. 选B。固定搭配“win first prize”意为“获得一等奖”，符合句意，选B。
9. 选A。根据“对练习有好处”可知，买国际象棋电脑方便练习，选A。
10. 选C。句意：如果买了，就会一直有人陪我下棋，always意为“一直”，符合，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配运用、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕下棋这一兴趣爱好展开，贴近学生生活，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，是中等难度的完形填空，能帮助学生巩固兴趣爱好相关的词汇及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:公共服务 语篇类型:说明文 词数:227 难度:★★★
① Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club.
② When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club.
③ Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect.
④ Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they're quiet and relaxing.
⑤ Please don't forget the most important thing—the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote(投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, it should be interesting.
⑥ After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
1. What does the underlined phrase “recommend books” probably mean?
A. Read books. B. Make books interesting.
C. Protect books. D. Introduce some good books.
2. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of a book club. B. Different places for a book club.
C. Advice on joining a book club. D. Ways to start a book club.
3. 创新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage?

1. D 推理判断题。根据“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. ”可知，是让每个人推荐要阅读的书，recommend books意为“推荐书籍”，与D项意思相近。
2. D 主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club. ”可知，本文主要介绍了如何创办一个读书俱乐部。
3. B 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段是创办俱乐部的具体方法；最后一段总结全文。

【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位对应段落，结合上下文语境推断短语含义；2. 第2题是主旨大意题，需抓住文章核心句，确定文章主要内容；3. 第3题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段落作用，明确文章结构层次。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第五段“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.”可知，轮流做该事是为了选出要读的书，因此“recommend books”意为“推荐书籍”，对应D选项。
2. 主旨大意题：文章开头明确提出“Here's the way to start a book club”，后续段落围绕创办读书俱乐部的具体方法展开，主要内容是创办读书俱乐部的方法，对应D选项。
3. 篇章结构题：第一段引出创办读书俱乐部的主题；第二至五段介绍找成员、确定会议安排、选地点、选书籍等具体步骤；第六段总结全文，对应选项B的结构。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题；主旨大意题；篇章结构题
【点评】
本文是关于创办读书俱乐部的说明文，考查词义猜测、主旨大意及篇章结构类题目，需结合上下文、核心句及段落层次分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6