登录
三、［2025 陕西中考改编］句子还原。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:兴趣爱好
语篇类型:说明文
词数:218
难度:★★☆
根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。
Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or a girl happy? 1.
Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. It makes me very happy.
Hobbies bring people together and help them make friends. I have a friend named Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 2.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often. 3.
4.
A. There are about 30 students in every class.
B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C. But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the internet.
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:兴趣爱好
语篇类型:说明文
词数:218
难度:★★☆
根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。
Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or a girl happy? 1.
D
We know sayings are wise and true.Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. It makes me very happy.
Hobbies bring people together and help them make friends. I have a friend named Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 2.
E
We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are good friends.Today, people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often. 3.
C
We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.4.
B
As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.A. There are about 30 students in every class.
B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C. But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the internet.
答案
1. D 根据“We know sayings are wise and true. ”可知，空格处应该填入一句谚语，选项D符合语境，且与前文提出的“什么能让孩子快乐”的问题相呼应。
2. E 根据“I have a friend named Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ”和“We like to talk about stamps. ”可知，空格处应该说明“我”和Jenny的相识契机，选项E恰好解释了两人成为朋友的原因，衔接自然。
3. C 根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often. ”和“We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper. ”可知，空格处需要一个转折句，体现“尽管人们不常用邮票，但我和Jenny依然喜欢集邮”，选项C符合逻辑。
4. B 根据“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. ”可知，空格处应该点明爱好的意义，选项B符合语境。
2. E 根据“I have a friend named Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ”和“We like to talk about stamps. ”可知，空格处应该说明“我”和Jenny的相识契机，选项E恰好解释了两人成为朋友的原因，衔接自然。
3. C 根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often. ”和“We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper. ”可知，空格处需要一个转折句，体现“尽管人们不常用邮票，但我和Jenny依然喜欢集邮”，选项C符合逻辑。
4. B 根据“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. ”可知，空格处应该点明爱好的意义，选项B符合语境。
解析
【分析】做句子还原题时，需紧扣上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如承接、转折、因果等），同时关注前后文的话题一致性、关键词呼应。解题时先通读全文明确主题为“兴趣爱好对快乐的重要性”，再逐个分析空格前后内容，确定空格处句子的功能，最后匹配选项，排除无关项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提出问题“什么能让孩子快乐”，后文提到“谚语是明智真实的”，需填入与谚语、快乐孩子相关的内容，选项D（快乐的孩子总有爱好）符合语境，呼应前文问题，故填D。2. 第2空：前文说明Jenny也集邮，后文提到“我们聊邮票”，需填入两人成为朋友的契机，选项E（因为邮票，我们在网上相识）衔接自然，故填E。3. 第3空：前文说人们不常用邮票，后文说我们从邮票中学习，需填入转折内容，选项C（但我和Jenny仍然喜欢邮票）符合转折逻辑，故填C。4. 第4空：后文引用“没有爱好的生活像没盐的食物”的谚语，需填入点明爱好意义的内容，选项B（爱好既有趣又有用）承接后文谚语，故填B。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；句子还原；语境逻辑分析
【点评】本题为中考改编的句子还原题，围绕“兴趣爱好”主题，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题关键在于抓住前后文的话题衔接点与逻辑关系，难度适中，是英语中考常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提出问题“什么能让孩子快乐”，后文提到“谚语是明智真实的”，需填入与谚语、快乐孩子相关的内容，选项D（快乐的孩子总有爱好）符合语境，呼应前文问题，故填D。2. 第2空：前文说明Jenny也集邮，后文提到“我们聊邮票”，需填入两人成为朋友的契机，选项E（因为邮票，我们在网上相识）衔接自然，故填E。3. 第3空：前文说人们不常用邮票，后文说我们从邮票中学习，需填入转折内容，选项C（但我和Jenny仍然喜欢邮票）符合转折逻辑，故填C。4. 第4空：后文引用“没有爱好的生活像没盐的食物”的谚语，需填入点明爱好意义的内容，选项B（爱好既有趣又有用）承接后文谚语，故填B。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；句子还原；语境逻辑分析
【点评】本题为中考改编的句子还原题，围绕“兴趣爱好”主题，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题关键在于抓住前后文的话题衔接点与逻辑关系，难度适中，是英语中考常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
