2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第1页答案
一、将方框内的单词按照画线部分的读音填写到对应的横线上。
hat leaf fish usually we knee act
speak give spend head activity insect
1. /iː/
leaf we knee speak

2. /ɪ/
fish give

3. /i/
usually activity

4. /e/
spend head insect

5. /æ/
hat act

答案

1. leaf we knee speak 2. fish give 3. usually activity
4. spend head insect 5. hat act

解析

【分析】
本题要求将方框内单词按画线部分读音分类,解题思路为:①先逐个确定每个单词画线字母/字母组合的发音;②将发音相同的单词归类到对应音标的横线上,确保每个单词仅对应一个音标类别。
【解析】
1. 逐个确定单词画线部分发音:
画线部分发/iː/的单词:leaf(ea发/iː/)、we(e发/iː/)、knee(ee发/iː/)、speak(ea发/iː/)
画线部分发/ɪ/的单词:fish(i发/ɪ/)、give(i发/ɪ/)
画线部分发/i/的单词:usually(y发/i/)、activity(y发/i/)
画线部分发/e/的单词:spend(e发/e/)、head(ea发/e/)、insect(e发/e/)
画线部分发/æ/的单词:hat(a发/æ/)、act(a发/æ/)
2. 按音标对应归类,得到各横线答案。
【答案】
1. leaf we knee speak 2. fish give 3. usually activity
4. spend head insect 5. hat act
【知识点】
英语字母及字母组合发音、音标分类
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的画线部分读音,属于音标应用的基础题型,需学生掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础发音知识。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
camp ancient vacation landscape strange
1. My brother and I are going to my grandparents’ for winter
vacation
.
2. I heard a(n)
strange
noise outside last night. I couldn’t sleep at all.
3. Joining a summer
camp
is a great chance to spend free time with your friends.
4. East or west, Guilin’s
landscape
is best. People all over the world visit it every year.
5. 湖北人文 Xiangyang is a city with a history of over 2,800 years, and it is home to many
ancient
buildings.

答案

1. vacation 2. strange 3. camp 4. landscape 5. ancient

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义:camp(露营;营地)、ancient(古老的)、vacation(假期)、landscape(风景)、strange(奇怪的);再结合每个句子的语境及固定搭配,逐一匹配合适的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和哥哥要去祖父母家过寒假”,winter vacation是固定搭配,意为“寒假”,故填vacation;
2. 句意为“昨晚我听到外面有奇怪的噪音,根本睡不着”,strange意为“奇怪的”,符合语境,故填strange;
3. summer camp是固定短语,意为“夏令营”,句意为“参加夏令营是和朋友共度空闲时间的好机会”,故填camp;
4. 句意为“桂林的风景是最好的,每年世界各地的人都来参观”,landscape意为“风景”,符合语境,故填landscape;
5. 句意为“襄阳是一座有2800多年历史的城市,有许多古老的建筑”,ancient意为“古老的”,符合语境,故填ancient。
【答案】
1. vacation 2. strange 3. camp 4. landscape 5. ancient
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查核心词汇的词义辨析与语境运用,结合固定搭配即可快速选出答案,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
Haverigg Campsite
Where is it?
This beautiful campsite is near the beach.
You can come by train from Barrow(45 minutes) or by bus from Millom(5 minutes).
What can you do here?
You can learn to surf(冲浪) and sail(航行) a boat here because there is a water sports centre.
★ ?
There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, but it’s a fascinating place to visit.
What has the campsite got?
We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a cafe(with the internet).
Prices

1. How can you get to Haverigg Campsite?
A. By train from Millom.
B. By bus from Millom.
C. By boat from Barrow.
D. By subway from Barrow.
2. Which sentence can we put in
★ ?
A. How old is it
B. How much is it
C. Where can you visit
D. When can you visit
3. What can you do at Haverigg Campsite?
①Play water sports.
②Use the internet.
③Visit a new lighthouse.
④Do some shopping.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 3 nights from Friday to Sunday. How much should they pay?
A. £80. B. £120. C. £135. D. £150.
5. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a story book.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guidebook.
D. In a geography textbook.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍Haverigg露营地的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确各段落主题(位置、交通、活动、配套、价格);2. 针对每个题目,定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项:第1题找交通方式,第2题根据下文内容选合适小标题,第3题匹配原文提到的活动,第4题结合价格信息计算费用,第5题判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“You can come by train from Barrow(45 minutes) or by bus from Millom(5 minutes).”可知,从Millom乘坐公交可到达露营地,故选B。
2. 推理判断题:缺失小标题后的内容是“湖边看鸟、参观古老灯塔”,均为可参观的地点,因此选C。
3. 细节理解题:原文提到“学冲浪和航行(①对)”“有带网络的咖啡馆(②对)”“有商店(④对)”,灯塔是古老的而非新的(③错),故①②④,选B。
4. 计算题:结合价格信息(大帐篷每晚45英镑,3晚费用为45×3=135英镑),故选C。
5. 推理判断题:文章介绍露营地的位置、活动、配套等旅游相关信息,应出自旅游指南,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕露营地展开,考查学生快速提取原文信息、逻辑推理及判断文章出处的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6