Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Linda wants to take some (photo) of tree leaves and flowers.
2.Here are some pictures of those (insect).
3.My sister, Lily has a large (collect) of cards and toys.
4.「2025 湖北武汉中考改编」We are (interest) in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our first choice (选择).
5.Books are useful. They can open our mind and make us (think).

1.photos 2.insects 3.collection 4.interested 5.think

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题：1. some修饰可数名词复数，photo需变复数；2. those修饰可数名词复数，insect需变复数；3. a后接名词，collect要转换为名词；4. 固定搭配be interested in需用形容词；5. 使役动词make的固定结构要求接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句中some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos；
2. 句中those表示“那些”，后接可数名词复数，insect的复数形式为insects，故填insects；
3. 空前有不定冠词a，需用名词，动词collect的名词形式为collection，故填collection；
4. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用形容词interested，故填interested；
5. 使役动词make的结构为make sb do sth（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，故填think。
【答案】
1.photos 2.insects 3.collection 4.interested 5.think
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇考查题，涉及名词复数变化、动词变名词、固定短语及使役动词用法，均为核心基础知识点，学生需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空
beef act out discover mind nature
6.The boy likes to eat , chicken and fish.
7.We often go to the forest because we want to more wildlife there.
8.My grandfather wants to live in the village. He wants to enjoy and fresh（新鲜的）air.
9.Some good ideas often go into his .
10.Tony wants to be an actor. He often some funny stories with his brother.

6.beef 7.discover 8.nature 9.mind 10.acts out

【分析】首先明确方框内词汇/短语的含义及用法：beef（牛肉，不可数名词）、act out（表演，动词短语）、discover（发现，动词）、mind（头脑，名词）、nature（自然，名词）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境，先确定所需词性，再根据语法规则（如动词形式、名词属性等）调整词汇，选出合适答案。
【解析】
6. 句意为“这个男孩喜欢吃牛肉、鸡肉和鱼”，beef属于食物类名词，符合语境，且为不可数名词，无需变形，故填beef。
7. 句意为“我们常去森林，因为想在那里发现更多野生动物”，want to do sth是固定搭配，需用动词原形，discover（发现）符合语境，故填discover。
8. 句意为“我爷爷想住在村子里，他想享受自然和新鲜空气”，nature（自然）与fresh air搭配，符合语境，故填nature。
9. 句意为“一些好主意常常进入他的头脑”，mind（头脑）符合“go into one's mind（进入某人脑海）”的固定搭配，故填mind。
10. 句意为“Tony想成为一名演员，他经常和哥哥表演一些有趣的故事”，act out是“表演”的意思，主语Tony是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填acts out。
【答案】6.beef 7.discover 8.nature 9.mind 10.acts out
【知识点】名词词义辨析、动词短语用法、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】本题为英语选词填空基础题，考查词汇的词义理解及适当形式的运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.「2025江苏盐城中考改编」现在，Degbo的俱乐部有350多名学生。
Now, Degbo’s club has 350 students.
12.今天我父母在家。
Today my parents are .
13.你会爱上这个社团的。
You will this club.
14.我会很快给你写信的。
I will write you .
15.我周末经常为我的家人做饭。
I often my family on weekends.

11.more than 12.at home 13.fall in love with
14.to; soon 15.cook for

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语，确保每个空的单词数符合要求，准确匹配常用表达即可解题。
【解析】11. 表示“多于”的固定短语为more than，符合每空一词的要求，故填more than；12. “在家”的固定英语表达是at home，故填at home；13. “爱上”的固定短语为fall in love with，匹配四个空的要求，故填fall in love with；14. “给某人写信”是write to sb，“很快”对应soon，故填to; soon；15. “为某人做饭”的固定短语是cook for，故填cook for。
【答案】11.more than 12.at home 13.fall in love with 14.to; soon 15.cook for
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配；介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语的运用，属于简单题型，只要平时积累课本常用短语就能轻松作答，侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 广东湛江赤坎期末改编」
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In a book club, a group chooses a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other.
There are no rules for establishing a book club. But it's better to have a plan for it. Here is some advice.
First, before you found a book club, you should think about "What is my book club like?" and "When and where do we meet?"
Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Eight to twelve people around your age is a good number. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them.
Next, having only one topic for each week or month can also help. The topic may lead you to choose books and find out more information to discuss. If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books.
Lastly, finish reading the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about.
In a word, it's better to do than to say. ▲
初中英语
六年级上册
鲁教版
16. What does the underlined word "establishing" mean in English?
A. Joining a group.
B. Starting something new.
C. Helping a team.
D. Talking about an idea.
17. How many tips are there for founding a book club?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
18. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which can we put in " ▲ "?
A. Try to found a book club of your own now!
B. Talk to your friends more!
C. Start reading good books now!
D. The book club surprises people!

[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何创办一个读书俱乐部。
16.B 词义猜测题。本文讲的是创办一个读书俱乐部，establishing 意为“创办，创立”，即 starting something new，故选 B。
17.C 细节理解题。通读第三到第六段可知，本文一共提出了四条建议，故选 C。
18.A 信息还原题。根据其前的“总而言之，行胜于言”可知，作者鼓励读者现在就行动起来，创办属于自己的读书俱乐部，所缺的句子是“Try to found a book club of your own now!”，故选 A。

【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、信息还原三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第16题需结合全文语境猜测划线词词义，全文围绕创办读书俱乐部展开，据此判断establishing的含义；2. 第17题需定位原文中关于创办读书俱乐部的建议段落，数清建议数量；3. 第18题需结合前文“行胜于言”的总结句，选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
16. 词义猜测题：本文核心话题是创办读书俱乐部，划线词所在句意为“创办读书俱乐部没有规则”，故establishing表示“创办，创立”，对应B选项“Starting something new”。
17. 细节理解题：通读原文第三至第六段，分别对应“First...”,“Then...”,“Next...”,“Lastly...”四条建议，故答案为C。
18. 信息还原题：前文总结句为“In a word, it's better to do than to say.”（行胜于言），需选鼓励行动创办读书俱乐部的句子，A选项“Try to found a book club of your own now!”符合语境。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、信息还原题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生对语境的理解、细节信息的查找及语篇逻辑的把握，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7