五、新语篇 历史人物 阅读郑和的生平介绍。从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。
peace visited young travelled interested
Zheng He was a very famous Chinese traveller. When he was 1. , he was 2. in sailing and the sea. He wanted to visit new countries and make friends with people around the world. He 3. many countries in Asia and Africa and wrote notes about different places and people. He loved 4. . He stopped wars and helped people in need. He 5. for about 30 years. He was happy with his life. Today, people learn about old China from his stories.

1. young 2. interested 3. visited 4. peace 5. travelled
素养提升 郑和下西洋的历史意义
郑和下西洋(Zheng He's Voyages)是中国古代规模最大的海上航行，船队到访了 30 多个国家和地区，促进了中外的文化交流(Cultural Exchange)与贸易往来，展示了古代中国先进的航海技术。

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文是介绍郑和的生平事迹，再理解方框内单词的含义：peace（和平）、visited（拜访，过去式）、young（年轻的）、travelled（旅行，过去式）、interested（感兴趣的）。接着结合每个空的语境和语法要求逐一分析：1. 空格处需形容词，对应“当他年轻的时候”，选young；2. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，选interested；3. 空格处需谓语动词，结合“拜访亚非国家”，选visited；4. 结合后文“停止战争”，对应“热爱和平”，选peace；5. 空格处需谓语动词，结合“旅行约30年”，选travelled。
【解析】1. 分析语境“当他______时”，此处需形容词，young（年轻的）符合要求，故填young；2. 固定搭配be interested in是常用结构，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合“对航海和大海感兴趣”的语境，故填interested；3. 句子缺少谓语动词，结合“many countries”，visited（拜访，过去式）符合语义，故填visited；4. 后文提到“stopped wars（停止战争）”，说明他热爱和平，peace（和平）符合语境，故填peace；5. 句子缺少谓语动词，结合“for about 30 years”，travelled（旅行，过去式）符合语义，故填travelled。
【答案】1. young 2. interested 3. visited 4. peace 5. travelled
【知识点】固定搭配be interested in、动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题以历史人物郑和为载体，将英语词汇运用与历史文化知识结合，既考查基础词汇的掌握和运用能力，又渗透了跨学科素养，题目难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7

六、阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Li Bai was a great poet in ancient China. People called him “the Immortal Poet(诗仙)”. He loved travelling very much. When he was young, Li Bai left his home. He walked across high mountains and clear rivers. He visited many beautiful places, like the Yangtze River and Huangshan Mountain. Every time he saw wonderful views, he wrote poems about them.
One day, Li Bai stayed in a hotel. He looked at the bright moon outside the window. He thought of his family far away. Then he wrote a famous poem Thoughts on a Quiet Night(《静夜思》). Another time, he stood by the Yellow River. He saw the water running to the sea. He wrote about the beauty of the river in a poem Invitation to Wine(《将进酒》).
Li Bai travelled all his life. His travels gave him many great ideas. Today, we still read his poems and feel the beauty of the world in his words.
()1. People called Li Bai “the Immortal Poet”.
()2. Li Bai liked staying at home and reading books when he was young.
()3. Li Bai wrote Thoughts on a Quiet Night when he looked at the bright moon in a hotel.
()4. Li Bai never visited the Yellow River during his travels.
()5. Li Bai’s travels didn’t help him get ideas for writing poems.

1~5 T F T F F

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的句子，回到原文定位关键信息，对比句子内容与原文表述是否一致，以此判断正误。具体步骤：1. 梳理短文核心内容：李白是中国古代伟大诗人，被称“诗仙”，热爱旅行，年轻时离家游历名山大川，见美景写诗；在酒店看明月写《静夜思》，在黄河边写《将进酒》，旅行为他提供了写诗灵感。2. 逐个小题定位原文验证。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述“People called him ‘the Immortal Poet(诗仙)’”，与题目句子一致，故判断为T。
2. 原文提到“He loved travelling very much. When he was young, Li Bai left his home”，说明李白年轻时热爱旅行而非喜欢待在家，与题目句子不符，故判断为F。
3. 原文提到“One day, Li Bai stayed in a hotel. He looked at the bright moon outside the window... Then he wrote a famous poem Thoughts on a Quiet Night”，与题目句子一致，故判断为T。
4. 原文提到“Another time, he stood by the Yellow River”，说明李白游历中去过黄河，与题目“从未去过”不符，故判断为F。
5. 原文提到“His travels gave him many great ideas”，说明旅行对他写诗有帮助，与题目句子不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1~5 T F T F F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，侧重考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8