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十一、阅读理解。（共16分）
（A）新素材
阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共6分）
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（A）新素材
阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共6分）
（
T
）1. Chapter 1 has fewer pages than Chapter 2.（
T
）2. The section “Our Earth: Then and Now” comes before “Old Things: New Stories”.（
T
）3. If you start reading from Page 18, you will finish Chapter 3 and move to Chapter 4 on Page 26.（
T
）4. Chapter 4 talks about daily habits, and Chapter 6 talks about changes in the city.（
F
）5. The epilogue is longer than the preface.（
F
）6. The section “My School Life: Changes over Time” is from Page 10 to Page 17, so it is the longest chapter in the book.答案
(A)1. T 解析: Chapter 1 共7页(P3~P9), Chapter 2 共8页(P10~P17),所以 Chapter 1 页数更少。 2. T 3. T 解析: Chapter 3 从 P18 到 P25, Chapter 4 从 P26 开始,所以读到 P26 就进入了下一章。 4. T 5. F 6. F
解析
【分析】
本题是基于表格信息的阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先明确表格中各章节的页码范围、小节名称、章节顺序等关键信息；再针对每道小题，提取对应的数据进行计算（如页数）或比对（如顺序、内容），判断陈述是否与表格信息一致。
【解析】
1. 计算页数：Chapter1的页码范围是P3~P9，共9-3+1=7页；Chapter2是P10~P17，共17-10+1=8页，7＜8，故陈述正确，填T。
2. 查看章节顺序：小节“Our Earth: Then and Now”对应Chapter3，“Old Things: New Stories”对应Chapter5，Chapter3在Chapter5之前，故陈述正确，填T。
3. 查看页码衔接：Chapter3的页码是P18~P25，Chapter4从P26开始，故从P18读到P25完成Chapter3，P26进入Chapter4，陈述正确，填T。
4. 查看章节内容：Chapter4的小节是“My Daily Life: Different Habits”（对应日常习惯），Chapter6的小节是“My City: From the Past to the Future”（对应城市变化），陈述正确，填T。
5. 计算页数：前言（Preface）是P1~P2，共2页；后记（Epilogue）是P52~P53，共2页，两者长度相同，故陈述错误，填F。
6. 计算各章节页数：Chapter2共8页，Chapter3共8页，Chapter6共10页，Chapter6是最长的，故陈述错误，填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F
【知识点】
信息提取、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题以表格形式考查学生提取关键信息并进行判断的能力，题型基础，侧重信息比对与简单计算，适合考查学生的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是基于表格信息的阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先明确表格中各章节的页码范围、小节名称、章节顺序等关键信息；再针对每道小题，提取对应的数据进行计算（如页数）或比对（如顺序、内容），判断陈述是否与表格信息一致。
【解析】
1. 计算页数：Chapter1的页码范围是P3~P9，共9-3+1=7页；Chapter2是P10~P17，共17-10+1=8页，7＜8，故陈述正确，填T。
2. 查看章节顺序：小节“Our Earth: Then and Now”对应Chapter3，“Old Things: New Stories”对应Chapter5，Chapter3在Chapter5之前，故陈述正确，填T。
3. 查看页码衔接：Chapter3的页码是P18~P25，Chapter4从P26开始，故从P18读到P25完成Chapter3，P26进入Chapter4，陈述正确，填T。
4. 查看章节内容：Chapter4的小节是“My Daily Life: Different Habits”（对应日常习惯），Chapter6的小节是“My City: From the Past to the Future”（对应城市变化），陈述正确，填T。
5. 计算页数：前言（Preface）是P1~P2，共2页；后记（Epilogue）是P52~P53，共2页，两者长度相同，故陈述错误，填F。
6. 计算各章节页数：Chapter2共8页，Chapter3共8页，Chapter6共10页，Chapter6是最长的，故陈述错误，填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F
【知识点】
信息提取、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题以表格形式考查学生提取关键信息并进行判断的能力，题型基础，侧重信息比对与简单计算，适合考查学生的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
(B)
Thirty years ago, life in China was simple and slow. Most people lived in small houses with no air conditioners. In summer, they used electric fans to stay cool. Families usually had only one black-and-white TV. When it was on, neighbours would come to watch together. Kids loved playing outside—they flew kites, played hide-and-seek, and skipped rope in the street. Food was not easy to get. People only ate meat on big festivals. Writing letters was the main way to keep in touch with friends in other cities.
Today, life is fast and convenient. People live in big apartments with air conditioners and fridges. Smartphones let us call or video chat with anyone anytime. Kids use tablets for homework and online classes, but they also play games on them. High-speed trains can take us from one city to another in just a few hours. Supermarkets are full of food from all over the world. We can even order takeout food and get it in 30 minutes.
Some warm things never change. Families still eat dinner together at the table, friends still share stories when they meet, and everyone hopes for a better tomorrow.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
(
A. Life in the past B. Life now
C. Life: Then and Now
(
A. the TV B. the air conditioner
C. the light
(
A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours.
C. 11 hours.
(
A. people's life is more convenient today B. kids never play outside today
C. no one uses phones today
(
A. To tell us life was better in the past.
B. To show how life has changed over 30 years.
C. To ask people to stop using smartphones.
Thirty years ago, life in China was simple and slow. Most people lived in small houses with no air conditioners. In summer, they used electric fans to stay cool. Families usually had only one black-and-white TV. When it was on, neighbours would come to watch together. Kids loved playing outside—they flew kites, played hide-and-seek, and skipped rope in the street. Food was not easy to get. People only ate meat on big festivals. Writing letters was the main way to keep in touch with friends in other cities.
Today, life is fast and convenient. People live in big apartments with air conditioners and fridges. Smartphones let us call or video chat with anyone anytime. Kids use tablets for homework and online classes, but they also play games on them. High-speed trains can take us from one city to another in just a few hours. Supermarkets are full of food from all over the world. We can even order takeout food and get it in 30 minutes.
Some warm things never change. Families still eat dinner together at the table, friends still share stories when they meet, and everyone hopes for a better tomorrow.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
(
C
) 1. 标题概括 What is the best title for the passage?A. Life in the past B. Life now
C. Life: Then and Now
(
A
) 2. 代词指代 In the first paragraph, the word "it" refers to "the TV
".A. the TV B. the air conditioner
C. the light
(
B
) 3. 数字计算 If a trip between two cities took 11 hours by train 30 years ago, and now it takes 3 hours by high-speed train. How much shorter is the trip now?A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours.
C. 11 hours.
(
A
) 4. From the passage, we can know that .A. people's life is more convenient today B. kids never play outside today
C. no one uses phones today
(
B
) 5. 写作意图 What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us life was better in the past.
B. To show how life has changed over 30 years.
C. To ask people to stop using smartphones.
答案
(B)1. C 解析:文章同时描述了过去和现在的生活变化,所以标题是“Life: Then and Now”。 2. A 解析:前文提到 Families usually had only one black-and-white TV,所以 it 指代的是电视。 3. B 解析:11-3=8,行程缩短了8小时。 4. A 5. B 解析:文章通过对比过去和现在的生活,展现了30年来的变化。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查主旨大意、代词指代、数字计算、细节理解及写作意图。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕30年来中国过去与现在的生活变化展开；再针对每道小题，定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求逐一分析选项，排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章第一段介绍30年前的生活，第二段介绍现在的生活，第三段提及不变的温暖，整体是对比过去和现在的生活，因此最佳标题为“Life: Then and Now”，选C。
2. 代词指代题：第一段前文提到“Families usually had only one black-and-white TV”，后文“When it was on”中it指代前文的“black-and-white TV”，选A。
3. 数字计算题：30年前火车行程11小时，现在高铁3小时，缩短的时间为11-3=8小时，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Today, life is fast and convenient”可知现在生活更方便，A正确；B选项“kids never play outside today”与原文表述不符，C选项“no one uses phones today”与原文矛盾，选A。
5. 写作意图题：文章通过对比过去和现在的生活，展现了30年来的变化，A、C选项不符合文意，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，围绕生活变化展开，题型全面，考查学生快速定位原文、分析信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查主旨大意、代词指代、数字计算、细节理解及写作意图。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕30年来中国过去与现在的生活变化展开；再针对每道小题，定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求逐一分析选项，排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章第一段介绍30年前的生活，第二段介绍现在的生活，第三段提及不变的温暖，整体是对比过去和现在的生活，因此最佳标题为“Life: Then and Now”，选C。
2. 代词指代题：第一段前文提到“Families usually had only one black-and-white TV”，后文“When it was on”中it指代前文的“black-and-white TV”，选A。
3. 数字计算题：30年前火车行程11小时，现在高铁3小时，缩短的时间为11-3=8小时，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Today, life is fast and convenient”可知现在生活更方便，A正确；B选项“kids never play outside today”与原文表述不符，C选项“no one uses phones today”与原文矛盾，选A。
5. 写作意图题：文章通过对比过去和现在的生活，展现了30年来的变化，A、C选项不符合文意，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，围绕生活变化展开，题型全面，考查学生快速定位原文、分析信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
