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五、核心素养 思维品质 阅读短文，回答问题。
Mrs White is my language teacher. One day, when I am about to eat my cold fish sandwich at lunchtime, she suddenly asks me if she can buy my lunch. She says that I can use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria (自助食堂). I am very happy. I never think of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeteria is too expensive for my family.
Kids always complain（抱怨）about the cafeteria food but I really want to buy it. When we finish lunch, she tells me that she doesn't like the dishes on Friday. After that, every Friday Mrs White buys my fish sandwich and with the money I can buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
One year later, I learn from a classmate that Mrs White's family is not rich. She buys my cold sandwich because she sees a little girl who is excited to have a hot lunch. She wants to help me! I can't help crying. I will never forget her kind heart(心). I will remember my dear Mrs White all my life.
1. How does the writer feel when Mrs White wants to buy her cold fish sandwich?
2. Why doesn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?
3. What does the writer do with the money from Mrs White?
4. How is Mrs White's family?
5. What do you think of Mrs White?
Mrs White is my language teacher. One day, when I am about to eat my cold fish sandwich at lunchtime, she suddenly asks me if she can buy my lunch. She says that I can use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria (自助食堂). I am very happy. I never think of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeteria is too expensive for my family.
Kids always complain（抱怨）about the cafeteria food but I really want to buy it. When we finish lunch, she tells me that she doesn't like the dishes on Friday. After that, every Friday Mrs White buys my fish sandwich and with the money I can buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
One year later, I learn from a classmate that Mrs White's family is not rich. She buys my cold sandwich because she sees a little girl who is excited to have a hot lunch. She wants to help me! I can't help crying. I will never forget her kind heart(心). I will remember my dear Mrs White all my life.
1. How does the writer feel when Mrs White wants to buy her cold fish sandwich?
She feels very happy.
2. Why doesn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?
Because the food at the cafeteria is too expensive.
3. What does the writer do with the money from Mrs White?
She buys a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
4. How is Mrs White's family?
Not rich.
5. What do you think of Mrs White?
She is kind and helpful.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. She feels very happy. 2. Because the food at
the cafeteria is too expensive. 3. She buys a hot lunch
from the cafeteria. 4. Not rich. 5. She is kind and
helpful.(答案不唯一)
the cafeteria is too expensive. 3. She buys a hot lunch
from the cafeteria. 4. Not rich. 5. She is kind and
helpful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息，整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 根据问题中的关键词“feel”，定位到原文第一段最后一句“I am very happy.”，可知作者的感受是开心，故答案为She feels very happy.
2. 根据问题中的关键词“go to the cafeteria”，定位到原文第一段最后一句“The food at the cafeteria is too expensive for my family.”，可知原因是自助食堂的食物对作者家来说太贵，故答案为Because the food at the cafeteria is too expensive.
3. 根据问题中的关键词“money”，定位到原文第一段中“she says that I can use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria”，可知作者用这笔钱买自助食堂的热午餐，故答案为She buys a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
4. 根据问题中的关键词“Mrs White's family”，定位到原文第三段“One year later, I learn from a classmate that Mrs White's family is not rich.”，可知她的家庭不富裕，故答案为Not rich.
5. 根据问题中的关键词“think of Mrs White”，结合全文她帮助作者的行为，可知她善良且乐于助人，故答案为She is kind and helpful.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
1. She feels very happy.
2. Because the food at the cafeteria is too expensive.
3. She buys a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
4. Not rich.
5. She is kind and helpful.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是记叙文类阅读理解细节题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，主题贴近学生生活，能引导学生体会乐于助人的美好品质，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息，整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 根据问题中的关键词“feel”，定位到原文第一段最后一句“I am very happy.”，可知作者的感受是开心，故答案为She feels very happy.
2. 根据问题中的关键词“go to the cafeteria”，定位到原文第一段最后一句“The food at the cafeteria is too expensive for my family.”，可知原因是自助食堂的食物对作者家来说太贵，故答案为Because the food at the cafeteria is too expensive.
3. 根据问题中的关键词“money”，定位到原文第一段中“she says that I can use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria”，可知作者用这笔钱买自助食堂的热午餐，故答案为She buys a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
4. 根据问题中的关键词“Mrs White's family”，定位到原文第三段“One year later, I learn from a classmate that Mrs White's family is not rich.”，可知她的家庭不富裕，故答案为Not rich.
5. 根据问题中的关键词“think of Mrs White”，结合全文她帮助作者的行为，可知她善良且乐于助人，故答案为She is kind and helpful.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
1. She feels very happy.
2. Because the food at the cafeteria is too expensive.
3. She buys a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
4. Not rich.
5. She is kind and helpful.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是记叙文类阅读理解细节题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，主题贴近学生生活，能引导学生体会乐于助人的美好品质，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
