2026年激活思维智能训练五年级英语上册人教版第14页答案
一 读一读,选出与句中画线单词同类的一项。
(
A
)1. I don't want to tell my parents.
A. friends B. laugh C. study
(
B
)2. Can you help me?
A. she B. him C. they
(
B
)3. I'm happy at school.
A. and B. sad C. both

答案

1.A 2.B 3.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词同类辨析题,需先明确每小题画线单词的词性,再逐一分析选项的词性,选出与画线单词词性一致的选项。第1题画线词parents是表示人的名词,第2题画线词me是人称代词宾格,第3题画线词happy是形容词,据此匹配同类选项。
【解析】1. 画线单词parents为表示人的名词,A选项friends是表示人的名词,B选项laugh是动词,C选项study是动词,因此选A;2. 画线单词me是人称代词宾格,A选项she是人称代词主格,B选项him是人称代词宾格,C选项they是人称代词主格,因此选B;3. 画线单词happy是形容词,A选项and是连词,B选项sad是形容词,C选项both是代词/副词,因此选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】名词辨析、人称代词宾格、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础的单词词性分类,题型简单,侧重基础词汇的词性掌握,适合低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二 根据句子描述,选择相应的图片,并想一想你会对他们说什么,将序号填在方框内。

(
B c
)1. Tiantian can’t find his dog. He is worried now.
(
D a
)2. Lele works hard and gets an A in the maths test. He is excited.
(
A d
)3. Lucy’s parents don’t agree with her. She is very sad.
(
C b
)4. Alice’s cat does the wrong thing. She feels very angry now.
a. Sharing our good news with friends is good.
b. You need to teach it what not to do at home.
c. Don’t worry. Let’s look for it together.
d. You need to listen to your parents’ ideas.

答案

1.B c 2.D a 3.A d 4.C b

解析

【分析】
首先提取每个句子的核心信息:1. 天天找不到狗,情绪担心,需要安慰找狗;2. 乐乐考了数学A很兴奋,适合分享好消息;3. 露西父母不同意她,情绪难过,需要听取父母意见;4. 爱丽丝的猫做错事,情绪生气,需要教导猫。再对应给出的图片(A-D)和交际语(a-d),逐一匹配对应内容。
【解析】
1. 句子描述Tiantian找不到狗、很担心,对应安慰语“Don’t worry. Let’s look for it together.”(即c),匹配图片B,故填B c;
2. 句子描述Lele考了数学A很兴奋,对应交际语“Sharing our good news with friends is good.”(即a),匹配图片D,故填D a;
3. 句子描述Lucy父母不同意她、很难过,对应交际语“You need to listen to your parents’ ideas.”(即d),匹配图片A,故填A d;
4. 句子描述Alice的猫做错事、很生气,对应交际语“You need to teach it what not to do at home.”(即b),匹配图片C,故填C b。
【答案】
1.B c 2.D a 3.A d 4.C b
【知识点】
情景交际、情绪匹配
【点评】
本题结合情景描述、图片匹配与日常交际用语,考察学生对情景的理解能力和基础交际语的运用,解题时需先明确句子的核心事件与情绪,再逐一匹配对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
三 阅读信件,完成下列任务。
Dear Tom,
I'm so sorry to hear that you will move to a new city with your family. I know you feel sad. You don't want to leave our school,our teachers and all your good friends. I also feel very sad because I will miss you so much.
It is normal to feel sad when you have to leave the people you love. But don't be too sad. I have some good suggestions(建议) for you.
First,we can keep in touch all the time. We can chat online and make video calls every week. We can share our school life.
Second,you can make new friends in your new school. Be nice to your new classmates. Join more school activities,and you will meet new friends.
Third,you can also visit us during holidays. We can play together again and take photos.
Moving is a new start of your life. Be brave and smile. I will always be your best friend.
Yours,
Mike
任务一:阅读信件,选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How can they keep in touch?
A. Chat online. B. Make video calls.
C. Both A and B.
(
A
)2. They can share their
.
A. school life B. new friends
C. interesting books
(
B
)3. Mike is also very
.
A. happy B. sad C. worried
任务二:阅读信件,回答下列问题。
1. What makes Tom feel sad?
He will move to a new city with his family.

2. How many suggestions does Mike give?
Three.

答案

任务一:1.C 2.A 3.B
任务二:1. He will move to a new city with his family. 2. Three.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语书信阅读理解题,分为选择题和问答题两类任务。解题思路为:先通读信件把握主旨(Mike安慰即将搬家的好友Tom);针对任务一的选择题,带着问题定位原文对应语句,对比选项选出答案;针对任务二的问答题,定位原文相关内容,提取关键信息准确作答,确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文第三段“We can chat online and make video calls every week.”可知,保持联系的方式包含网上聊天和视频通话,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“We can share our school life.”可知,他们可以分享校园生活,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第一段“I also feel very sad because I will miss you so much.”可知,Mike也很伤心,对应选项B。
任务二:
1. 问题询问Tom难过的原因,原文开头明确提到“you will move to a new city with your family”,即Tom要和家人搬到新城市。
2. 原文用First、Second、Third列出了三条建议,故答案为Three。
【答案】
任务一:1.C 2.A 3.B
任务二:1. He will move to a new city with his family. 2. Three.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、书信阅读
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,聚焦原文细节信息的提取,题目设置直接,主要考查学生快速定位关键内容的能力,适合巩固低年级英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9