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Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我爸爸大约20年前最后一次参观他的家乡,从那以后他就没回去过。
My father's last visit to his hometown
2. 新道路和高速公路一样快,现在去镇上只需要15分钟。
The new road is
3. 这个AI学习应用程序如此智能,以至于它能立刻回答我的问题。
The AI learning app is
4. 近年来大熊猫的数量增加了,因为人们更加努力地保护它们的栖息地。
The number of giant pandas
5. 年轻人对传统工艺的兴趣越来越浓厚。
Young people's interest in traditional crafts is getting
1. 我爸爸大约20年前最后一次参观他的家乡,从那以后他就没回去过。
My father's last visit to his hometown
was
about 20 years ago, and he hasn't
been
back since then.2. 新道路和高速公路一样快,现在去镇上只需要15分钟。
The new road is
as
fast as
the highway, and it only takes
15 minutes to get to the town now.3. 这个AI学习应用程序如此智能,以至于它能立刻回答我的问题。
The AI learning app is
so
smart that
it can answer my questions immediately.4. 近年来大熊猫的数量增加了,因为人们更加努力地保护它们的栖息地。
The number of giant pandas
has
increased
in recent years, because people have
worked harder to protect their habitats.5. 年轻人对传统工艺的兴趣越来越浓厚。
Young people's interest in traditional crafts is getting
greater
and greater
.答案
Ⅳ. 1. was; hasn't been 2. as; as; takes 3. so; that
4. has increased; have 5. greater; greater
4. has increased; have 5. greater; greater
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：第一空描述过去的动作，主语是单数名词visit，需用一般过去时的be动词；第二空由时间标志词since then可知，要用现在完成时的否定形式表达“没回去”。
2. 第2题：“和……一样”需用固定搭配as…as；“花费时间做某事”对应固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。
3. 第3题：“如此……以至于”是固定结果状语从句句型so…that。
4. 第4题：由时间标志词recent years可知用现在完成时，主语the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式；第二空主语people是复数，现在完成时助动词用have。
5. 第5题：“越来越……”的结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，形容兴趣浓厚用great的比较级greater。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一空：一般过去时，主语my father's last visit为单数，填was；第二空：现在完成时，“回去”是be back，否定形式填hasn't been。
2. 第2题：第一、二空：固定搭配as…as表同级比较；第三空：固定句型it takes sb +时间+to do sth，一般现在时，主语it单三，填takes。
3. 第3题：固定句型so…that引导结果状语从句，填so; that。
4. 第4题：第一空：现在完成时，主语the number of giant pandas为单数，填has increased；第二空：主语people为复数，现在完成时助动词填have。
5. 第5题：“越来越……”结构，填greater; greater。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. was; hasn't been 2. as; as; takes 3. so; that 4. has increased; have 5. greater; greater
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、固定搭配与句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配及特殊句型，均为日常学习高频考点，掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：第一空描述过去的动作，主语是单数名词visit，需用一般过去时的be动词；第二空由时间标志词since then可知，要用现在完成时的否定形式表达“没回去”。
2. 第2题：“和……一样”需用固定搭配as…as；“花费时间做某事”对应固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。
3. 第3题：“如此……以至于”是固定结果状语从句句型so…that。
4. 第4题：由时间标志词recent years可知用现在完成时，主语the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式；第二空主语people是复数，现在完成时助动词用have。
5. 第5题：“越来越……”的结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，形容兴趣浓厚用great的比较级greater。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一空：一般过去时，主语my father's last visit为单数，填was；第二空：现在完成时，“回去”是be back，否定形式填hasn't been。
2. 第2题：第一、二空：固定搭配as…as表同级比较；第三空：固定句型it takes sb +时间+to do sth，一般现在时，主语it单三，填takes。
3. 第3题：固定句型so…that引导结果状语从句，填so; that。
4. 第4题：第一空：现在完成时，主语the number of giant pandas为单数，填has increased；第二空：主语people为复数，现在完成时助动词填have。
5. 第5题：“越来越……”结构，填greater; greater。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. was; hasn't been 2. as; as; takes 3. so; that 4. has increased; have 5. greater; greater
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、固定搭配与句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配及特殊句型，均为日常学习高频考点，掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I work in the cosmetic business.
It is an industry that tries to make people look more attractive and younger. 1, putting creams on your face is only part of the answer. It is also important to keep fit and
healthy. For me, 2 helps me look good and feel good.
I first 3 running because of my busy life. I worked long hours and often stayed in hotels at night. What other sports can be 4 at any time, in any town and with the least equipment? Running was the perfect choice. At that time, I had a lot of 5 from work. My schedule was always full, and I had too much to do every day. Irregular diet and sleep keep me from being healthy. My body was 6. I knew I had to make a change!
To my surprise, after two months of running, I began to feel different. I started to eat in a 7 way and sleep better. I felt more relaxed and could 8 daily stress more easily. Running gave me a way to take control of my life. It also brought me a strong feeling of happiness and health.
When I first started, I didn't care about 9. I just enjoyed the feeling of running. After one or two miles, I would stop and walk. I tried to 10 doing this about four times a week. It took me several months 11 I could run six miles. I quickly noticed the changes in my body and mind. I grew stronger and ran 12.
Now I have been running for more than three years. I have 13 several half-marathons. Running has become an important part of my life. It is a great way to relax and have fun. I run to enjoy life, or maybe I 14 to enjoy running. No matter what, I believe I will 15 be running on the roads when I am sixty!
1. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
2. A.running B. walking C. skating D. boating
3. A.regarded B. chose C. acted D. described
4. A. practiced B. shared C. avoided D. organized
5. A. interests B. abilities C. pressures D. questions
6. A. in style B. in peace C. in danger D. in shape
7. A. free B. proper C. direct D. terrible
8. A. talk about B. deal with C. put away D. care for
9. A. speed B. health C. safety D. victory
10. A. support B. discuss C. repeat D. cancel
11. A. before B. after C. since D. until
12. A. more slowly B. earlier C. more carefully D. faster
13. A. completed B. organized C. watched D. reported
14. A. live B. learn C. stop D. forget
15. A. still B. even C. just D. never
I work in the cosmetic business.
It is an industry that tries to make people look more attractive and younger. 1, putting creams on your face is only part of the answer. It is also important to keep fit and
healthy. For me, 2 helps me look good and feel good.
I first 3 running because of my busy life. I worked long hours and often stayed in hotels at night. What other sports can be 4 at any time, in any town and with the least equipment? Running was the perfect choice. At that time, I had a lot of 5 from work. My schedule was always full, and I had too much to do every day. Irregular diet and sleep keep me from being healthy. My body was 6. I knew I had to make a change!
To my surprise, after two months of running, I began to feel different. I started to eat in a 7 way and sleep better. I felt more relaxed and could 8 daily stress more easily. Running gave me a way to take control of my life. It also brought me a strong feeling of happiness and health.
When I first started, I didn't care about 9. I just enjoyed the feeling of running. After one or two miles, I would stop and walk. I tried to 10 doing this about four times a week. It took me several months 11 I could run six miles. I quickly noticed the changes in my body and mind. I grew stronger and ran 12.
Now I have been running for more than three years. I have 13 several half-marathons. Running has become an important part of my life. It is a great way to relax and have fun. I run to enjoy life, or maybe I 14 to enjoy running. No matter what, I believe I will 15 be running on the roads when I am sixty!
1. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
2. A.running B. walking C. skating D. boating
3. A.regarded B. chose C. acted D. described
4. A. practiced B. shared C. avoided D. organized
5. A. interests B. abilities C. pressures D. questions
6. A. in style B. in peace C. in danger D. in shape
7. A. free B. proper C. direct D. terrible
8. A. talk about B. deal with C. put away D. care for
9. A. speed B. health C. safety D. victory
10. A. support B. discuss C. repeat D. cancel
11. A. before B. after C. since D. until
12. A. more slowly B. earlier C. more carefully D. faster
13. A. completed B. organized C. watched D. reported
14. A. live B. learn C. stop D. forget
15. A. still B. even C. just D. never
答案
Ⅴ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因工作繁忙、压力大而选择跑步,坚持三年多后身心都得到积极改变,跑步也成为生活重要部分的故事。
1. A 解析:上文说化妆品行业试图让人看起来更年轻漂亮,下文说涂面霜只是部分答案,保持健康也很重要,前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”,符合语境。故选A。
2. A 解析:下文多次提到running,且第二段第一句提到“I first 3 running”,可知跑步让作者状态变好。running意为“跑步”,符合语境。故选A。
3. B 解析:根据后文作者描述工作繁忙、日程满,选择跑步作为解决方案,可知作者“选择”了跑步。chose意为“选择”,符合语境。故选B。
4. A 解析:作者问还有什么运动可以随时随地进行且装备最少,practiced意为“进行;练习”,符合语境。故选A。
5. C 解析:后文提到“My schedule was always full, and I had too much to do every day.”,说明工作压力大。pressures意为“压力”,符合语境。故选C。
6. C 解析:前文提到不规律的饮食和睡眠让作者不健康,身体处于危险状态。in danger意为“处于危险中”,符合语境。故选C。
7. B 解析:跑步后作者开始以“恰当的”方式饮食,睡眠也更好。proper意为“恰当的”,符合语境。故选B。
8. B 解析:跑步让作者更放松,能够更轻松地“应对”日常压力。deal with意为“处理;应对”,符合语境。故选B。
9. A 解析:后文说作者只是享受跑步的感觉,跑一两英里就停下,说明刚开始不在意“速度”。speed意为“速度”,符合语境。故选A。
10. C 解析:作者每周大约四次“重复”跑步——跑一段然后停下走。repeat意为“重复”,符合语境。故选C。
11. A 解析:句意:我花了几个月的时间才能跑六英里。before意为“在……之前”,在此表示“过了……才”,符合语境。故选A。
12. D 解析:作者变得更强壮,跑得更“快”。faster意为“更快地”,符合语境。故选D。
13. A 解析:作者“完成了”几次半程马拉松。completed意为“完成”,符合语境。故选A。
14. A 解析:live to do sth.意为“为做某事而活”,作者说“我跑步是为了享受生活,或者也许我活着就是为了享受跑步”,符合语境。故选A。
15. A 解析:作者坚信六十岁时“仍然”会跑步。still意为“仍然”,符合语境。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因工作繁忙、压力大而选择跑步,坚持三年多后身心都得到积极改变,跑步也成为生活重要部分的故事。
1. A 解析:上文说化妆品行业试图让人看起来更年轻漂亮,下文说涂面霜只是部分答案,保持健康也很重要,前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”,符合语境。故选A。
2. A 解析:下文多次提到running,且第二段第一句提到“I first 3 running”,可知跑步让作者状态变好。running意为“跑步”,符合语境。故选A。
3. B 解析:根据后文作者描述工作繁忙、日程满,选择跑步作为解决方案,可知作者“选择”了跑步。chose意为“选择”,符合语境。故选B。
4. A 解析:作者问还有什么运动可以随时随地进行且装备最少,practiced意为“进行;练习”,符合语境。故选A。
5. C 解析:后文提到“My schedule was always full, and I had too much to do every day.”,说明工作压力大。pressures意为“压力”,符合语境。故选C。
6. C 解析:前文提到不规律的饮食和睡眠让作者不健康,身体处于危险状态。in danger意为“处于危险中”,符合语境。故选C。
7. B 解析:跑步后作者开始以“恰当的”方式饮食,睡眠也更好。proper意为“恰当的”,符合语境。故选B。
8. B 解析:跑步让作者更放松,能够更轻松地“应对”日常压力。deal with意为“处理;应对”,符合语境。故选B。
9. A 解析:后文说作者只是享受跑步的感觉,跑一两英里就停下,说明刚开始不在意“速度”。speed意为“速度”,符合语境。故选A。
10. C 解析:作者每周大约四次“重复”跑步——跑一段然后停下走。repeat意为“重复”,符合语境。故选C。
11. A 解析:句意:我花了几个月的时间才能跑六英里。before意为“在……之前”,在此表示“过了……才”,符合语境。故选A。
12. D 解析:作者变得更强壮,跑得更“快”。faster意为“更快地”,符合语境。故选D。
13. A 解析:作者“完成了”几次半程马拉松。completed意为“完成”,符合语境。故选A。
14. A 解析:live to do sth.意为“为做某事而活”,作者说“我跑步是为了享受生活,或者也许我活着就是为了享受跑步”,符合语境。故选A。
15. A 解析:作者坚信六十岁时“仍然”会跑步。still意为“仍然”,符合语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：本文是记叙文，讲述作者因工作压力大选择跑步，坚持三年多后身心受益，跑步成为生活重要部分的故事。解题时需结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、语境提示逐一判断每个空的答案，比如通过转折关系确定第1题选项，通过下文多次出现的“running”确定第2题选项等。
【解析】1. 考查逻辑关系。上文提到化妆品行业试图让人更年轻漂亮，下文指出涂面霜只是部分答案，需保持健康，前后为转折关系，However（然而）符合，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。下文多次提及running，且第二段第一句提到“我第一次选择跑步”，可知跑步让作者身心变好，running符合，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据后文作者因工作繁忙选择跑步作为解决方案，chose（选择）符合语境，故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。作者询问还有什么运动可随时随地进行且装备最少，practiced（进行；练习）符合，故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。后文提到日程满、事多，说明工作压力大，pressures（压力）符合，故选C。
6. 考查短语辨析。前文提到不规律饮食和睡眠让作者不健康，身体处于危险状态，in danger（处于危险中）符合，故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。跑步后作者饮食方式更恰当，睡眠更好，proper（恰当的）符合，故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。跑步让作者更放松，能轻松应对日常压力，deal with（处理；应对）符合，故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。后文说作者享受跑步的感觉，跑一两英里就停下，说明刚开始不在意速度，speed（速度）符合，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。作者每周约四次重复“跑一段走一段”的模式，repeat（重复）符合，故选C。
11. 考查连词辨析。句意：我花了几个月才跑六英里，before（在……之前）在此表示“过了……才”，符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查副词比较级。作者变得更强壮，跑得更快，faster（更快地）符合，故选D。
13. 考查动词辨析。作者完成了几次半程马拉松，completed（完成）符合，故选A。
14. 考查固定搭配。live to do sth.意为“为做某事而活”，此处指“我活着为了享受跑步”，live符合，故选A。
15. 考查副词辨析。作者坚信六十岁时仍然会跑步，still（仍然）符合，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过作者的跑步经历，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义及用法的辨析能力，是典型的中等难度完形填空练习题，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查逻辑关系。上文提到化妆品行业试图让人更年轻漂亮，下文指出涂面霜只是部分答案，需保持健康，前后为转折关系，However（然而）符合，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。下文多次提及running，且第二段第一句提到“我第一次选择跑步”，可知跑步让作者身心变好，running符合，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据后文作者因工作繁忙选择跑步作为解决方案，chose（选择）符合语境，故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。作者询问还有什么运动可随时随地进行且装备最少，practiced（进行；练习）符合，故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。后文提到日程满、事多，说明工作压力大，pressures（压力）符合，故选C。
6. 考查短语辨析。前文提到不规律饮食和睡眠让作者不健康，身体处于危险状态，in danger（处于危险中）符合，故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。跑步后作者饮食方式更恰当，睡眠更好，proper（恰当的）符合，故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。跑步让作者更放松，能轻松应对日常压力，deal with（处理；应对）符合，故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。后文说作者享受跑步的感觉，跑一两英里就停下，说明刚开始不在意速度，speed（速度）符合，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。作者每周约四次重复“跑一段走一段”的模式，repeat（重复）符合，故选C。
11. 考查连词辨析。句意：我花了几个月才跑六英里，before（在……之前）在此表示“过了……才”，符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查副词比较级。作者变得更强壮，跑得更快，faster（更快地）符合，故选D。
13. 考查动词辨析。作者完成了几次半程马拉松，completed（完成）符合，故选A。
14. 考查固定搭配。live to do sth.意为“为做某事而活”，此处指“我活着为了享受跑步”，live符合，故选A。
15. 考查副词辨析。作者坚信六十岁时仍然会跑步，still（仍然）符合，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过作者的跑步经历，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义及用法的辨析能力，是典型的中等难度完形填空练习题，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6
