2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第83页答案
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. The girl danced
beautifully
(beautiful) at the school show.
2. The doctor told him to drive
carefully
(careful) on rainy days.
3. The sun is shining
brightly
(bright) today. Let’s go for a picnic!
4. The boy is
good
(good) at English. He can speak it
well
(good).
5. Summer comes, and it is getting
hotter
(hot) and
hotter
(hot).
6. The story is
interesting
(interesting), I read it
carefully
(careful) last night.
7. Of all the players, Mike played
(the)worst
(badly) in the match.
8. Please speak
louder
(loud) because the old man can’t hear you.
9. It rained
heavily
(heavy) last night, so the road was wet this morning.
10. He worked
harder
(hard) than his classmates, so he won the prize.

答案

1. beautifully 2. carefully 3. brightly 4. good; well
5. hotter; hotter 6. interesting; carefully 7. (the)worst 8. louder
9. heavily 10. harder

解析

【分析】
解题思路:本题考查形容词与副词的用法转换,以及形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的运用。核心规则为:①副词用于修饰动词,括号内的形容词需转换为对应副词;②比较级用于两者间比较,常见标志有than、“比较级+and+比较级”(表“越来越…”);③最高级用于三者及以上比较,常见标志有of all;④固定搭配be good at中用形容词good,修饰动词时用其副词形式。根据句子语境和标志词,逐个确定所需词形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词danced,需用beautiful的副词形式beautifully;
2. 空格修饰动词drive,需用careful的副词形式carefully;
3. 空格修饰动词shining,需用bright的副词形式brightly;
4. 第一空为固定搭配be good at,用形容词good;第二空修饰动词speak,用good的副词形式well;
5. 表“越来越热”,结构为“hotter and hotter”,填hotter; hotter;
6. 第一空在be动词后作表语,用形容词interesting;第二空修饰动词read,用careful的副词形式carefully;
7. 由of all(三者及以上)可知,用badly的最高级worst,最高级前可加the;
8. 隐含“比之前更大声”的比较,用loud的比较级louder;
9. 空格修饰动词rained,用heavy的副词形式heavily;
10. 由than可知,用hard的比较级harder。
【答案】
1. beautifully 2. carefully 3. brightly 4. good; well 5. hotter; hotter 6. interesting; carefully 7. (the)worst 8. louder 9. heavily 10. harder
【知识点】
副词用法、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查形容词与副词的转换规则,以及比较级、最高级的适用语境,需学生熟练掌握副词修饰动词的用法和比较级、最高级的构成,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.3