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情境四 儒家思想中的个人修养与学习智慧。
四、任务型阅读
Confucius and The Analects
The Analects is a famous book in Chinese history. It was written by Confucius' students and records the words and thoughts of Confucius. This book teaches us how to be good people, how to study, and how to behave towards others. Even today, many of its ideas are still useful in our daily lives. Here are some key lessons from this great book.
Learn with a joyful attitude. Confucius believed that having the right attitude is the most important part of learning. He said that people who simply know something are not as good as those who like it, and that people who like it are not as good as those who enjoy it. When we find joy in studying, we don't feel tired.
Review old knowledge to discover new ideas. Good students often look back at what they have learned. By reviewing old lessons, we can understand them better and even find new meanings. This is a sign of a true master.
Think while you study. Studying and thinking must go together. If we only study without thinking, we will be confused. If we only think without studying, we will be in danger of failing. We must do both to succeed.
Be honest about what you know. A wise person is honest. If you know something, say you know it. If you don't know, admit that you don't. This is the real way to gain knowledge.
Never give up your dream. Even if a country loses its army and leader, an ordinary person should never lose their dream or goal. We must be strong and protect our hopes and ambitions.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Who wrote The Analects?
2. What does The Analects teach us?
3. What is more important than any other part of learning according to Confucius?
4. What happens if we only think but do not study?
5. Which piece of advice from The Analects do you think is the most helpful for your exams? Why?
深度阅读·完成表格
四、任务型阅读
Confucius and The Analects
The Analects is a famous book in Chinese history. It was written by Confucius' students and records the words and thoughts of Confucius. This book teaches us how to be good people, how to study, and how to behave towards others. Even today, many of its ideas are still useful in our daily lives. Here are some key lessons from this great book.
Learn with a joyful attitude. Confucius believed that having the right attitude is the most important part of learning. He said that people who simply know something are not as good as those who like it, and that people who like it are not as good as those who enjoy it. When we find joy in studying, we don't feel tired.
Review old knowledge to discover new ideas. Good students often look back at what they have learned. By reviewing old lessons, we can understand them better and even find new meanings. This is a sign of a true master.
Think while you study. Studying and thinking must go together. If we only study without thinking, we will be confused. If we only think without studying, we will be in danger of failing. We must do both to succeed.
Be honest about what you know. A wise person is honest. If you know something, say you know it. If you don't know, admit that you don't. This is the real way to gain knowledge.
Never give up your dream. Even if a country loses its army and leader, an ordinary person should never lose their dream or goal. We must be strong and protect our hopes and ambitions.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Who wrote The Analects?
It was written by Confucius' students.
2. What does The Analects teach us?
It teaches us how to be good people, how to study, and how to behave towards others.
3. What is more important than any other part of learning according to Confucius?
The right attitude.
4. What happens if we only think but do not study?
We will be in danger of failing.
5. Which piece of advice from The Analects do you think is the most helpful for your exams? Why?
Reviewing old knowledge to discover new ideas. Because it helps me understand lessons better for exams.
深度阅读·完成表格
答案
1. It was written by Confucius' students.
2. It teaches us how to be good people, how to study, and how to behave towards others.
3. The right attitude. 根据"Confucius believed that having the right attitude is the most important part of learning."可知，孔子认为正确的态度是学习中最重要的部分。
4. We will be in danger of failing. 根据"If we only think without studying, we will be in danger of failing."可知，如果只思考不学习，我们可能会失败。
5. Reviewing old knowledge to discover new ideas. Because it helps me understand lessons better for exams.（答案不唯一）
6. review 根据"Review old knowledge to discover new ideas."可知，应该复习旧知识以发现新思想。
7. honest 根据"A wise person is honest."可知，成为明智的人，需要诚实。
2. It teaches us how to be good people, how to study, and how to behave towards others.
3. The right attitude. 根据"Confucius believed that having the right attitude is the most important part of learning."可知，孔子认为正确的态度是学习中最重要的部分。
4. We will be in danger of failing. 根据"If we only think without studying, we will be in danger of failing."可知，如果只思考不学习，我们可能会失败。
5. Reviewing old knowledge to discover new ideas. Because it helps me understand lessons better for exams.（答案不唯一）
6. review 根据"Review old knowledge to discover new ideas."可知，应该复习旧知识以发现新思想。
7. honest 根据"A wise person is honest."可知，成为明智的人，需要诚实。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节匹配题，需根据表格中的情境，在原文中定位孔子的相关建议，提取对应词汇作答。第6题对应“想发现新想法”的情境，需查找原文中相关的动作建议；第7题对应“想成为明智的人”的情境，需查找原文中关于明智的人的品质描述。
【解析】第6题：根据原文“Review old knowledge to discover new ideas.”，对应情境“想发现新想法”，should后接动词原形，故填review；第7题：根据原文“A wise person is honest.”，对应情境“想成为明智的人”，be后接形容词，故填honest。
【答案】6. review；7. honest
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合《论语》的内容，考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，题型基础，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读细节查找的方法。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】第6题：根据原文“Review old knowledge to discover new ideas.”，对应情境“想发现新想法”，should后接动词原形，故填review；第7题：根据原文“A wise person is honest.”，对应情境“想成为明智的人”，be后接形容词，故填honest。
【答案】6. review；7. honest
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合《论语》的内容，考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，题型基础，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读细节查找的方法。
【难度系数】0.4
