2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册外研版第46页答案
一、 核心素养 学习能力 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
[2026 抚顺模拟改编]Long ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent. Every morning, they went out into the
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and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their
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under a tree when a beggar(乞丐) came walking toward them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very
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,” said the beggar. “Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great
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for Clark, and he took some food that he kept for later from his bag, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a
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man too, stopped him.
Kent said to Clark, “We both
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all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax(斧子) and
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you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good
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of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then listened
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as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was
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at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men
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the wood and walked to the market. Very soon, their wood was sold out.
“Look!” Clark said with
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. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money!”
“You have done well.
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, it was your first try,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop and helped him
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an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did,” Clark said and walked away
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.
1. A. forest B. shop C. lake D. river
2. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
3. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty
4. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride
5. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind
6. A. study B. read C. work D. exercise
7. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn
8. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place
9. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully
10. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious
11. A. threw B. carried C. stored D. passed
12. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience
13. A. At all B. After all C. Not at all D. All the time
14. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean
15. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. loudly

答案

1~2. AB
3. C shy 害羞的;sleepy 困倦的;hungry 饥饿的;thirsty 口渴的。根据“Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?”可知,乞丐向他们要午饭,说明他很饿。
4. A 根据 wanted to give it to the poor man 可知,Barry 想给乞丐食物,说明他同情对方。
5. D 句意:但令他惊讶的是,同样善良的 Kent 却阻止了他。funny 有趣的;lazy 懒惰的;brave 勇敢的;kind 善良的。根据后文 Kent 帮助 Clark 的行为,以及 too 可知,Kent 和 Barry 一样善良。
6. C
7. B 根据 Kent explained how to cut wood 可知,Kent 要教 Clark 砍树。
8. A chance 机会;game 游戏;excuse 借口;place 地方。砍柴卖木材,就可以有机会自己买食物。
9. D 句意:但经过一番思考后,他拿起了 Kent 的斧子,然后仔细地听着 Kent 说明如何砍伐木材。coldly 冷漠地;secretly 秘密地;doubtfully 怀疑地;carefully 仔细地。
10. A slow 慢的;silent 沉默的;crazy 疯狂的;serious 严肃的。根据“but hours later, he began to cut more quickly”可知,前后是转折关系,一开始应该是慢的。
11. B 句意:一天结束时,三个人带着木头走向市场。throw 扔;carry 携带,拿着;store 储存;pass 经过。
12. C attention 注意力;shame 羞愧;excitement 兴奋;patience 耐心。根据“It's amazing! I have never had so much money!”可知,Clark 赚到了很多钱,非常兴奋。
13. B
14. C 句意:……然后他带 Clark 去一家商店,帮他选了一把斧子。return 归还;repair 修理;choose 选择;clean 打扫。
15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述两位伐木工帮助乞丐通过劳动获取收入的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析:先根据职业属性确定第1空的工作地点,再根据乞丐的请求、人物行为反应等线索推导每个空的答案,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的表述。
【解析】
1. 选A:伐木工的工作地点是森林,forest符合语境;shop(商店)、lake(湖)、river(河)均不符合。
2. 选B:根据后文乞丐提到“spare a little of your lunch”,可知此处是吃午饭,lunch正确;dinner(晚餐)、supper(晚餐)、breakfast(早餐)不符合。
3. 选C:乞丐索要午餐,说明他很饿,hungry符合;shy(害羞)、sleepy(困倦)、thirsty(口渴)不符合。
4. 选A:Barry想给乞丐食物,说明他同情对方,feel pity for是固定搭配,意为“同情”;fear(害怕)、hate(讨厌)、pride(骄傲)不符合。
5. 选D:Kent阻止Barry直接给食物,而是帮助乞丐劳动,说明他和Barry一样善良,kind正确;funny(有趣的)、lazy(懒惰的)、brave(勇敢的)不符合。
6. 选C:伐木工的日常是工作,work符合语境;study(学习)、read(阅读)、exercise(锻炼)不符合。
7. 选B:根据后文Kent解释如何砍木头,可知是教Clark,teach正确;leave(离开)、force(强迫)、warn(警告)不符合。
8. 选A:通过砍木头卖钱,就有机会买食物,chance符合;game(游戏)、excuse(借口)、place(地方)不符合。
9. 选D:Clark认真听Kent讲解砍木头的方法,carefully(仔细地)正确;coldly(冷漠地)、secretly(秘密地)、doubtfully(怀疑地)不符合。
10. 选A:根据“but hours later, he began to cut more quickly”,转折关系说明一开始动作慢,slow正确;silent(沉默的)、crazy(疯狂的)、serious(严肃的)不符合。
11. 选B:一天结束后,三人带着木头去市场,carry(携带)正确;throw(扔)、store(储存)、pass(经过)不符合。
12. 选C:Clark赚到很多钱,非常兴奋,excitement正确;attention(注意力)、shame(羞愧)、patience(耐心)不符合。
13. 选B:after all意为“毕竟”,此处Kent说“毕竟这是你第一次尝试”,符合语境;at all(根本)、not at all(一点也不)、all the time(一直)不符合。
14. 选C:Kent带Clark去商店选斧子,choose正确;return(归还)、repair(修理)、clean(打扫)不符合。
15. 选C:Clark通过劳动赚到钱,心怀感激,开心地离开,happily正确;sadly(难过地)、quietly(安静地)、loudly(大声地)不符合。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是围绕“乐于助人”主题的记叙文,考察学生词汇掌握与上下文语境推理能力,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型,符合核心素养中学习能力的考察要求,适合练习语境分析与词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解(A~C每小题2分,共30分;D每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
A

1. How long does the Winter Camp last?
A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. D. 9 days.
2. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old?
A. Painting. B. Playing games.
C. Dancing. D. Playing sports.
3. How much does it cost if the twin brothers take part in the whole camp?
A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥350. D. ¥700.
4. How can you find more information?
A. By visiting the website.
B. By reading newspapers.
C. By asking my teachers.
D. By making a telephone call.
5. What kind of text is this material?
A. An email. B. A report.
C. An ad. D. A letter.

答案

1. B 推理判断题。根据表格中“Feb. 1st-Feb. 7th,2026”可知,活动持续7天。
2. D 细节理解题。根据 For children aged 13~16 部分中的活动内容可知,15岁的孩子可以参加体育活动。
3. D 数字计算题。活动费用为50元一天,持续7天,双胞胎兄弟两人参加总费用为50×7×2=700元。
4. A 细节理解题。根据表格中“More information: click www.wintercamp.com”可知,需访问网站获取信息。
5. C 推理判断题。材料旨在宣传冬令营活动,属于广告性质。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合表格中的信息逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题需定位冬令营的活动日期,计算持续天数;
2. 第2题需根据年龄匹配对应年龄段的活动内容;
3. 第3题需先确定冬令营天数、单人费用,再计算双胞胎两人的总费用;
4. 第4题需定位获取更多信息的方式;
5. 第5题需根据文本的宣传性质判断文本类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据表格Time栏中“Feb. 1st-Feb. 7th,2026”,计算得活动持续7天,故选B;
2. 第2题:15岁属于13~16岁年龄段,对应活动为“Play sports, make special projects and take field trips”,选项D符合,故选D;
3. 第3题:单人每天费用50元,冬令营持续7天,单人费用为50×7=350元,双胞胎两人总费用为350×2=700元,故选D;
4. 第4题:根据表格中“More information: click www.wintercamp.com”,可知需访问网站获取信息,故选A;
5. 第5题:文本旨在宣传冬令营活动,属于广告性质,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题是冬令营广告类阅读理解,考察学生提取文本信息、简单计算及判断文本类型的能力,题型基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6