2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第20页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Before an important
exam
(考试),you should get enough rest instead of staying up.
2. Though the
decisions
(决定) were made in a hurry,the task turned out to be a success.
3. In the fast-developing world today,
patience
(耐心) is a very valuable quality.
4. Tom said he
regretted
(懊悔) not booking the hotel earlier,so he paid a lot more.
5. With a wealth of attractive information,it's not easy to stay
focused
(注意力集中的) when you study online.
6. Back then I h
ated
cold rainy days but now I enjoy their calm and peaceful beauty.
7. Listening to soft music is a good way to relax and reduce your s
tress
.
8. The athlete s
tuck
to her goals and never gave up even when she was badly hurt.
9. Your golden teenage years should not be w
asted
on checking out social media all day long.
10. We should use the m
obile
phone wisely and not become its slaves (奴隶).

答案

1. exam
2. decisions
3. patience
4. regretted
5. focused
6. hated
7. stress
8. stuck
9. wasted
10. mobile

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、单复数、时态、固定搭配等),依据中文提示或首字母提示填写正确单词。解题时先判断空格处词性,匹配对应含义的单词,同时注意单词形式变化(如复数、过去式、分词等)。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词important,需填名词,结合中文“考试”,填exam;
2. 由be动词were可知主语为复数,结合中文“决定”,填decision的复数形式decisions;
3. 空格作主语,需填名词,结合中文“耐心”,填patience;
4. 主句谓语said为过去式,从句用一般过去时,结合中文“懊悔”,填regret的过去式regretted;
5. stay为系动词,后接形容词,结合中文“注意力集中的”,填focused;
6. 由后半句“now I enjoy”可知需填过去式,结合首字母h和语境“讨厌”,填hated;
7. reduce后接名词,结合首字母s和语境“压力”,填stress;
8. stick to为固定搭配“坚持”,由gave up可知用过去式,填stuck;
9. be wasted on为固定短语“被浪费在”,结合语境,填waste的过去分词wasted;
10. mobile phone为固定搭配“手机”,结合首字母m,填mobile。
【答案】
1. exam
2. decisions
3. patience
4. regretted
5. focused
6. hated
7. stress
8. stuck
9. wasted
10. mobile
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配,需结合语境和语法规则准确填词,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、单项填空
(
C
) 1. I
telling her that bad news. She has been sad the whole day.

A.consider
B.continue
C.regret
D.avoid

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:后半句提到“她一整天都难过”,说明前半句是表达对“告诉她坏消息”这件事的态度。接下来分析四个选项的含义及用法,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】句子翻译为:我后悔告诉她那个坏消息,她一整天都难过。A选项consider意为“考虑”,搭配consider doing sth(考虑做某事),不符合语境;B选项continue意为“继续”,搭配continue doing sth(继续做某事),不符合;C选项regret意为“后悔”,搭配regret doing sth(后悔做过某事),符合句子表达的“后悔告知坏消息”的语境;D选项avoid意为“避免”,搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境准确辨析动词含义,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 2. — Everyone says I should give up painting and focus on my studies.
— Don't let others push you around; you get to make your own
.

A.position
B.discussion
C.difference
D.decision

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查名词词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再分析各选项词义,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。对话中上文提到他人建议放弃画画专注学业,下文回应强调不要被他人摆布,需自己做决定,据此分析选项。
【解析】
翻译对话:——大家都说我应该放弃画画,专注学业。——不要让别人摆布你;你可以自己做决定。
各选项词义:A. position意为“位置;职位”;B. discussion意为“讨论”;C. difference意为“差异;不同”;D. decision意为“决定”。
固定搭配make one's own decision表示“自己做决定”,结合语境,此处应选decision,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义及固定搭配,难度适中,学生需掌握常见名词含义及相关短语用法,理解对话逻辑即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
)3. — When facing problems, some kids
run away
give up.
— Maybe they should learn to ask for help and try to solve them bravely.

A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.both; and
D.not only; but also

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:第一句描述孩子面对问题时的两种消极行为,第二句给出积极建议。再分析各选项的含义:A项either...or...表“要么……要么……”,用于二选一;B项neither...nor...表“既不……也不……”,否定两者;C项both...and...表“两者都”;D项not only...but also...表“不仅……而且……”,表递进。结合语境,孩子面对问题是在两种消极选择中选其一,需用表二选一的连词。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,第一句说明孩子面对问题时的两种消极选择,属于二选一的关系。A选项either...or...符合“要么逃避要么放弃”的语义;B选项表否定,不符合语境;C选项表两者都,不符合;D选项表递进,不符合。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用并列连词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 4. Some traditional shop owners prefer
the old methods to trying new ones.
They can't afford the risk of failing.

A.giving up
B.sticking to
C.cutting back on
D.getting along with

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题,解题思路如下:①先理解句子语境:传统店主因怕失败,会选择旧方法而非新方法;②分析各选项短语的含义;③结合语境匹配符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】首先翻译题干:一些传统店主更喜欢坚持旧方法而不是尝试新方法,因为他们承担不起失败的风险。再辨析选项:A.giving up意为“放弃”,不符合语境;B.sticking to意为“坚持”,符合店主怕失败而选择旧方法的逻辑;C.cutting back on意为“削减”,与“方法”搭配不当;D.getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”,不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 5. — I wonder
.
— Probably not. He always goes to the library after school.

A.if will Michael play basketball with us
B.when Michael will play basketball with us
C.who Michael will play basketball with
D.whether Michael will play basketball with us

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则,排除语序错误的选项;第二步,结合答语语境判断引导词的含义,选出匹配的选项。具体来说,先排查语序,再结合答语的回应逻辑确定引导词。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句的语序要求:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语+其他)。选项A中“will Michael play”是疑问语序,不符合规则,排除A;
2. 结合答语分析引导词:答语“Probably not”是对“是否会发生某事”的回应,选项B的when表时间、选项C的who表人物,均无法匹配答语语境;选项D的whether意为“是否”,符合答语的回应逻辑,且“whether Michael will play basketball with us”为陈述语序,正确。因此答案选D。
【答案】
5.D
【知识点】
宾语从句(陈述语序)、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句的核心基础考点,既考查语序规则,又结合语境考查引导词的选择,是初中英语常见的典型题型,需熟练掌握宾语从句的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、动词填空
1. Neither my father nor my mother
is
(be) patient with me, which always makes me very sad.
2. The writer stuck to
writing
(write) articles to encourage people even in hard times.
3. If you keep studying hard every day, it
will pay
(pay) off in the coming final exam.
4. Passengers are not allowed
to bring
(bring) dangerous objects like knives on board.
5. We were told to keep silent because the students
were having
(have) an exam.
6. I
have cut
(cut) back on snacks between meals to control weight since last month.
7. Don't worry. You
will be reminded
(remind) of the rules before the game.
8. — Why did you move house?
— My neighbour's weekend parties and noise
drove
(drive) me mad.

答案

1. is
2. writing
3. will pay
4. to bring
5. were having
6. have cut
7. will be reminded
8. drove

解析

【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及时态语态等知识解题:
1. 考查主谓一致,neither...nor连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,靠近的主语是my mother,为第三人称单数,故be动词用is;
2. 考查非谓语动词,stick to中的to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故用writing;
3. 考查动词时态,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will pay;
4. 考查固定搭配,be allowed to do sth是固定用法,意为“被允许做某事”,故填to bring;
5. 考查过去进行时,句意为“我们被告知要保持安静,因为学生们正在考试”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是the students,故填were having;
6. 考查现在完成时,since last month是现在完成时的标志,主语是I,故填have cut;
7. 考查一般将来时的被动语态,句意为“比赛前你会被提醒规则”,动作发生在将来且是被动关系,故用will be reminded;
8. 考查一般过去时,问句用一般过去时(did),回答描述过去的动作,故用drove。
【解析】
1. 遵循neither...nor的就近原则,谓语与靠近的主语my mother一致,用is;
2. stick to中to为介词,后接动名词writing;
3. if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will pay;
4. 固定搭配be allowed to do sth,故填to bring;
5. 结合语境,考试是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时were having;
6. since+过去时间状语,用现在完成时,主语I,故填have cut;
7. 比赛前的动作,表将来的被动,用一般将来时的被动语态will be reminded;
8. 问句为过去时,答句描述过去的动作,用一般过去时drove。
【答案】
1. is
2. writing
3. will pay
4. to bring
5. were having
6. have cut
7. will be reminded
8. drove
【知识点】
主谓一致、非谓语动词、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖主谓一致、非谓语动词、时态、被动语态等,均为常考基础知识点,需学生熟练掌握固定搭配及各类语法规则的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空
The teenage years are important to a person's development. During this time, we should learn to be independent(独立的)and find out what kind of people we want to be. However, at
the same time, we can easily make a few wrong 1.
decisions
(decide). And when we grow up, we may spend lots of time 2.
regretting
(regret) some of them.
3.
Lately
(late), 31,000 people are discussing an interesting question online. The question asks people what they will do if they are 15 again. People of all ages have 4.
given
(give) their answers so far.
Get along with my parents, especially my mom. Bringing up a child 5.
requires
(require) a great deal of duty, and they have always tried their best. When my opinions are different from theirs, I will never shout at them loudly. I don't want to say or do anything that might let them 6.
down
.
Work harder at school so that I can go to an excellent university and get a better job after that. The teenage years should not be 7.
wasted
(waste) on meaningless things.
Make exercise a part of the day. 8.
Although/Though
we have thousands of things to do every day, we still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier we are when we are younger, the more 9.
successful
(success) we will be when we get older.
Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No 10.
matter
what happens, don't forget to be happy, because happiness makes life warm and bright.

答案

1. decisions
2. regretting
3. Lately
4. given
5. requires
6. down
7. wasted
8. Although/Though
9. successful
10. matter

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨(青少年成长的感悟),再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、搭配要求,结合提示词进行正确变形或选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 空前有a few(修饰可数名词复数),提示词为动词decide,需转换为名词复数decisions。
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,提示词regret需变为动名词regretting。
3. 此处作时间状语,需用副词,late的副词形式为lately(近来),首字母大写。
4. 由so far(到目前为止)可知用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,提示词give的过去分词是given。
5. 主语是动名词短语Bringing up a child,视为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式requires。
6. 固定短语let sb down(使某人失望),符合语境。
7. 主语the teenage years与waste是被动关系,用被动语态be+过去分词,waste的过去分词是wasted。
8. 前后句为让步关系,需用连词Although/Though(尽管)。
9. 此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,be后需用形容词,success的形容词形式是successful。
10. 固定短语no matter what(无论什么),符合语境。
【答案】
1. decisions
2. regretting
3. Lately
4. given
5. requires
6. down
7. wasted
8. Although/Though
9. successful
10. matter
【知识点】
英语词性转换;固定搭配;时态与语态
【点评】
本题围绕青少年成长感悟展开,考查基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,需学生结合语境灵活运用规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6