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五、完形填空
Luke lived with his grandma last summer holiday. He was everything in his grandma's house. One night he went into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her things, her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn't find it. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He his head and found it on the top of the shelf.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke the cup. While climbing down with it, Luke's elbow (手肘) hit against the ladder heavily and the cup dropped and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the . He stood up quickly and felt heart-broken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, and put them back on the shelf. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't him.
That night was so long. Luke looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much . He couldn't fall asleep midnight. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door and told her what happened.
Grandma hugged Luke and said, "I got that cup when I won the first prize in my skating competition." "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said . With a smile, she continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. After a week's thought, I admitted (承认) my mistake to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think honesty matters more than anything."
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Luke lived with his grandma last summer holiday. He was everything in his grandma's house. One night he went into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her things, her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn't find it. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He his head and found it on the top of the shelf.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke the cup. While climbing down with it, Luke's elbow (手肘) hit against the ladder heavily and the cup dropped and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the . He stood up quickly and felt heart-broken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, and put them back on the shelf. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't him.
That night was so long. Luke looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much . He couldn't fall asleep midnight. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door and told her what happened.
Grandma hugged Luke and said, "I got that cup when I won the first prize in my skating competition." "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said . With a smile, she continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. After a week's thought, I admitted (承认) my mistake to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think honesty matters more than anything."
(
B
) 1. A. serious about B. curious about C. focused on D. careful of(
D
) 2. A. hardly B. likely C. only D. especially(
A
) 3. A. raised B. checked C. shook D. nodded(
C
) 4. A. handed B. clicked C. reached D. pressed(
A
) 5. A. ache B. stress C. action D. danger(
A
) 6. A. notice B. excuse C. consider D. refuse(
D
) 7. A. wider B. farther C. faster D. slower(
B
) 8. A. while B. until C. after D. since(
A
) 9. A. sadly B. respectfully C. loudly D. angrily(
A
)10. A. brave B. modest C. careless D. thoughtful答案
1－5 BDACA 6－10 ADBAA
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Luke打碎奶奶的珍藏滑冰杯后诚实认错的故事），再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑推理选择答案：第1题需表达“对……好奇”，第2题强调“尤其”，第3题对应“摇头”的动作，第4题是“伸手够”的动作，第5题是“疼痛”的感知，第6题是“不被注意”，第7题是“时间变慢”，第8题是“直到……才”的结构，第9题是“难过地道歉”，第10题是“勇敢”的对比。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：be serious about（对……认真）、be curious about（对……好奇）、be focused on（专注于）、be careful of（小心）。根据语境Luke对奶奶家的东西好奇，选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：hardly（几乎不）、likely（可能）、only（仅仅）、especially（尤其）。此处强调奶奶不喜欢别人碰她的东西，尤其是滑冰杯，选D。
3. 考查动词辨析：raised（举起）、checked（检查）、shook（摇动）、nodded（点头）。找不到杯子时摇头，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析：handed（传递）、clicked（点击）、reached（伸手够）、pressed（按压）。用梯子够杯子，选C。
5. 考查名词辨析：ache（疼痛）、stress（压力）、action（行动）、danger（危险）。太紧张没感觉到疼痛，选A。
6. 考查动词辨析：notice（注意）、excuse（原谅）、consider（考虑）、refuse（拒绝）。Luke悄悄进卧室，怕奶奶注意到，选A。
7. 考查副词比较级：wider（更宽）、farther（更远）、faster（更快）、slower（更慢）。紧张时时间过得慢，选D。
8. 考查连词：while（当……时）、until（直到）、after（在……之后）、since（自从）。not...until（直到……才），选B。
9. 考查副词辨析：sadly（难过地）、respectfully（恭敬地）、loudly（大声地）、angrily（生气地）。Luke道歉时难过，选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析：brave（勇敢的）、modest（谦虚的）、careless（粗心的）、thoughtful（体贴的）。奶奶说自己没Luke勇敢，选A。
【答案】
1-5 BDACA 6-10 ADBAA
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕诚实的主题展开，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文线索分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Luke打碎奶奶的珍藏滑冰杯后诚实认错的故事），再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑推理选择答案：第1题需表达“对……好奇”，第2题强调“尤其”，第3题对应“摇头”的动作，第4题是“伸手够”的动作，第5题是“疼痛”的感知，第6题是“不被注意”，第7题是“时间变慢”，第8题是“直到……才”的结构，第9题是“难过地道歉”，第10题是“勇敢”的对比。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：be serious about（对……认真）、be curious about（对……好奇）、be focused on（专注于）、be careful of（小心）。根据语境Luke对奶奶家的东西好奇，选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：hardly（几乎不）、likely（可能）、only（仅仅）、especially（尤其）。此处强调奶奶不喜欢别人碰她的东西，尤其是滑冰杯，选D。
3. 考查动词辨析：raised（举起）、checked（检查）、shook（摇动）、nodded（点头）。找不到杯子时摇头，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析：handed（传递）、clicked（点击）、reached（伸手够）、pressed（按压）。用梯子够杯子，选C。
5. 考查名词辨析：ache（疼痛）、stress（压力）、action（行动）、danger（危险）。太紧张没感觉到疼痛，选A。
6. 考查动词辨析：notice（注意）、excuse（原谅）、consider（考虑）、refuse（拒绝）。Luke悄悄进卧室，怕奶奶注意到，选A。
7. 考查副词比较级：wider（更宽）、farther（更远）、faster（更快）、slower（更慢）。紧张时时间过得慢，选D。
8. 考查连词：while（当……时）、until（直到）、after（在……之后）、since（自从）。not...until（直到……才），选B。
9. 考查副词辨析：sadly（难过地）、respectfully（恭敬地）、loudly（大声地）、angrily（生气地）。Luke道歉时难过，选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析：brave（勇敢的）、modest（谦虚的）、careless（粗心的）、thoughtful（体贴的）。奶奶说自己没Luke勇敢，选A。
【答案】
1-5 BDACA 6-10 ADBAA
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕诚实的主题展开，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文线索分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
