Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
button file sunglasses plastic camera
1. Your voice can be recorded if you press the
2. Unluckily, his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the
3. The flowers on both sides of the road look real. But they are made of
4. His favourite hobby is taking photos with an old
5. She put on her
button file sunglasses plastic camera
1. Your voice can be recorded if you press the
button
.2. Unluckily, his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the
file
.3. The flowers on both sides of the road look real. But they are made of
plastic
.4. His favourite hobby is taking photos with an old
camera
.5. She put on her
sunglasses
to protect her eyes from the bright sun.答案
Ⅰ. 1. button 2. file 3. plastic 4. camera
5. sunglasses
5. sunglasses
解析
【分析】首先明确给定单词的词义:button(按钮)、file(文件)、sunglasses(太阳镜)、plastic(塑料)、camera(相机)。再结合每个句子的语境和固定搭配,逐一匹配合适的单词:1. 按下某个部件录音,对应“按钮”;2. 电脑保存的内容是“文件”;3. 说明花的制作材料,对应“塑料”;4. 拍照的工具是“相机”;5. 挡太阳的物品是“太阳镜”。
【解析】1. 句意:如果你按下按钮,你的声音可以被录制。“press the button”是固定搭配,符合语境,故填button。2. 句意:不幸的是,他的电脑在保存文件前突然关机了。“save the file”是固定搭配,符合语境,故填file。3. 句意:路两边的花看起来很真实,但它们是塑料做的。“be made of”后接材料,plastic符合,故填plastic。4. 句意:他最喜欢的爱好是用旧相机拍照。“take photos”与camera搭配,符合语境,故填camera。5. 句意:她戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受明亮的阳光伤害。“protect eyes from the sun”对应sunglasses,故填sunglasses。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. button 2. file 3. plastic 4. camera 5. sunglasses
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见名词的词义及语境运用,属于基础题型,只要掌握单词含义和句子逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:如果你按下按钮,你的声音可以被录制。“press the button”是固定搭配,符合语境,故填button。2. 句意:不幸的是,他的电脑在保存文件前突然关机了。“save the file”是固定搭配,符合语境,故填file。3. 句意:路两边的花看起来很真实,但它们是塑料做的。“be made of”后接材料,plastic符合,故填plastic。4. 句意:他最喜欢的爱好是用旧相机拍照。“take photos”与camera搭配,符合语境,故填camera。5. 句意:她戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受明亮的阳光伤害。“protect eyes from the sun”对应sunglasses,故填sunglasses。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. button 2. file 3. plastic 4. camera 5. sunglasses
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见名词的词义及语境运用,属于基础题型,只要掌握单词含义和句子逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby tiger is unable to look after
2. The farm
3. The
4. —They are trying to use 3D
—That's amazing.
5. There are
1. The baby tiger is unable to look after
itself
(it). It needs special care.2. The farm
produces
(produce) fresh milk and sells it to local stores every morning.3. The
invention
(invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.4. —They are trying to use 3D
printers
(printer) to print food that is both delicious and good for us.—That's amazing.
5. There are
hundreds
(hundred) of kinds of flowers in the garden.答案
Ⅱ. 1. itself 2. produces 3. invention 4. printers
5. hundreds
5. hundreds
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等规则变化单词形式:1题需用反身代词指代单数主语;2题主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变单三;3题定冠词后需用名词;4题3D修饰名词表一类事物,用复数;5题涉及固定搭配hundreds of。
【解析】
1. 主语The baby tiger是单数,look after后需反身代词指代主语,it的反身代词为itself,故填itself;
2. 主语The farm是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,produce的单三形式为produces,故填produces;
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,invent的名词形式为invention,故填invention;
4. 3D修饰名词表一类事物,printer的复数形式为printers,故填printers;
5. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,故填hundreds。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. itself 2. produces 3. invention 4. printers 5. hundreds
【知识点】
反身代词、动词第三人称单数、名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考察词性变化、动词时态及固定搭配的掌握,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等规则变化单词形式:1题需用反身代词指代单数主语;2题主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变单三;3题定冠词后需用名词;4题3D修饰名词表一类事物,用复数;5题涉及固定搭配hundreds of。
【解析】
1. 主语The baby tiger是单数,look after后需反身代词指代主语,it的反身代词为itself,故填itself;
2. 主语The farm是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,produce的单三形式为produces,故填produces;
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,invent的名词形式为invention,故填invention;
4. 3D修饰名词表一类事物,printer的复数形式为printers,故填printers;
5. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,故填hundreds。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. itself 2. produces 3. invention 4. printers 5. hundreds
【知识点】
反身代词、动词第三人称单数、名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考察词性变化、动词时态及固定搭配的掌握,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 这种特殊的眼镜可以用来做什么?
What can the special glasses
2. 这个物品是通过堆积塑料制成的。
The object
3. 文件被3D打印机读取。
The file
4. 数百种菜肴可以用这个机器制作。
5. 韩林上周末去了发明展。
Han Lin
1. 这种特殊的眼镜可以用来做什么?
What can the special glasses
be
used
for
?2. 这个物品是通过堆积塑料制成的。
The object
is
produced
by
building up plastic.3. 文件被3D打印机读取。
The file
is
read
by
the 3D printer.4. 数百种菜肴可以用这个机器制作。
Hundreds
of
kinds of dishes can be made by this machine.5. 韩林上周末去了发明展。
Han Lin
went
to
the invention
exhibition
last weekend.答案
Ⅲ. 1. be used for 2. is produced by 3. is read by
4. Hundreds of 5. went to; invention exhibition
4. Hundreds of 5. went to; invention exhibition
解析
【分析】本题需结合被动语态、固定短语、一般过去时等知识点,根据中文意思补全英语句子:1. 考查固定搭配be used for(被用来做某事),情态动词can后接动词原形;2. 考查被动语态“be+过去分词”,“通过…制成”用be produced by,主语为单数,be动词用is;3. 考查被动语态“be+过去分词+by”(表示被…),read的过去分词为read,主语单数be动词用is;4. 考查固定短语Hundreds of(数百),首字母需大写;5. 考查一般过去时,“去”用go的过去式went,“发明展”为invention exhibition。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be used for表示“被用来做某事”,符合句意,故填be used for;2. 被动语态结构,主语the object为单数,一般现在时被动用is produced by,符合“通过堆积塑料制成”的意思,故填is produced by;3. 被动语态中“被…读取”用is read by,主语the file为单数,故填is read by;4. “数百种”的固定表达为Hundreds of,故填Hundreds of;5. 由“上周末”可知用一般过去时,“去了”是went to,“发明展”是invention exhibition,故填went to; invention exhibition。
【答案】Ⅲ. 1. be used for 2. is produced by 3. is read by 4. Hundreds of 5. went to; invention exhibition
【知识点】被动语态、固定短语、一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础语法(被动语态、一般过去时)和常用固定短语的运用,知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容,难度不大,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be used for表示“被用来做某事”,符合句意,故填be used for;2. 被动语态结构,主语the object为单数,一般现在时被动用is produced by,符合“通过堆积塑料制成”的意思,故填is produced by;3. 被动语态中“被…读取”用is read by,主语the file为单数,故填is read by;4. “数百种”的固定表达为Hundreds of,故填Hundreds of;5. 由“上周末”可知用一般过去时,“去了”是went to,“发明展”是invention exhibition,故填went to; invention exhibition。
【答案】Ⅲ. 1. be used for 2. is produced by 3. is read by 4. Hundreds of 5. went to; invention exhibition
【知识点】被动语态、固定短语、一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础语法(被动语态、一般过去时)和常用固定短语的运用,知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容,难度不大,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有一个多余的选项。
A: What are you doing, Sandy?
B: 1.
A: What's your subject?
B: Inventions.
A: 2.
B: They are indeed(的确)great inventions. But I want to write something new.
A: Then how about the 3D printer?
B: That sounds cool! 3.
A: People use the 3D printer to print real things, such as toys, houses, even human organs(器官).
B: Amazing! 4.
A: An American inventor, Chuck Hull, invented it in 1983.
B: What a smart man! Can I use the 3D printer to print my homework?
A: Ha-ha! 5.
A. What's it used for?
B. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to print homework.
C. I'm reading a book about inventions.
D. I'm busy with my school project.
E. There are many inventions, such as the car and the telephone.
F. Who was it invented by?
A: What are you doing, Sandy?
B: 1.
D
Can you help me with it?A: What's your subject?
B: Inventions.
A: 2.
E
B: They are indeed(的确)great inventions. But I want to write something new.
A: Then how about the 3D printer?
B: That sounds cool! 3.
A
A: People use the 3D printer to print real things, such as toys, houses, even human organs(器官).
B: Amazing! 4.
F
A: An American inventor, Chuck Hull, invented it in 1983.
B: What a smart man! Can I use the 3D printer to print my homework?
A: Ha-ha! 5.
B
A. What's it used for?
B. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to print homework.
C. I'm reading a book about inventions.
D. I'm busy with my school project.
E. There are many inventions, such as the car and the telephone.
F. Who was it invented by?
答案
Ⅳ. 1-5 DEAFB
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕Sandy的学校项目(主题为发明)展开,需根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项。具体思路:1. 由A的问题“What are you doing”,需选回答正在做的事;2. 由B提到“inventions”及下文B的评价,A需列举相关发明;3. 由A提到“3D printer”及下文A回答用途,B需问其用途;4. 由下文A回答发明者,B需问发明者是谁;5. 由B的问题“Can I use the 3D printer to print my homework”,A需给出对应回应。
【解析】
1. 上文A询问Sandy正在做什么,D选项“I'm busy with my school project”符合语境,故选D;
2. 上文B说明主题是发明,下文B评价发明很伟大,E选项“There are many inventions, such as the car and the telephone”承接话题,故选E;
3. 上文A提到3D打印机,下文A介绍其用途,A选项“What's it used for?”符合B的提问,故选A;
4. 下文A回答发明者是Chuck Hull,F选项“Who was it invented by?”匹配提问,故选F;
5. 上文B询问能否用3D打印机打印作业,B选项“I don't think teenagers should be allowed to print homework”是A的回应,故选B。
【答案】
DEAFB
【知识点】
英语补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题,侧重考查情景交际能力,要求学生结合上下文语境匹配合适选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕Sandy的学校项目(主题为发明)展开,需根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项。具体思路:1. 由A的问题“What are you doing”,需选回答正在做的事;2. 由B提到“inventions”及下文B的评价,A需列举相关发明;3. 由A提到“3D printer”及下文A回答用途,B需问其用途;4. 由下文A回答发明者,B需问发明者是谁;5. 由B的问题“Can I use the 3D printer to print my homework”,A需给出对应回应。
【解析】
1. 上文A询问Sandy正在做什么,D选项“I'm busy with my school project”符合语境,故选D;
2. 上文B说明主题是发明,下文B评价发明很伟大,E选项“There are many inventions, such as the car and the telephone”承接话题,故选E;
3. 上文A提到3D打印机,下文A介绍其用途,A选项“What's it used for?”符合B的提问,故选A;
4. 下文A回答发明者是Chuck Hull,F选项“Who was it invented by?”匹配提问,故选F;
5. 上文B询问能否用3D打印机打印作业,B选项“I don't think teenagers should be allowed to print homework”是A的回应,故选B。
【答案】
DEAFB
【知识点】
英语补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题,侧重考查情景交际能力,要求学生结合上下文语境匹配合适选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
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