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Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar 1.
It is important to have friends who have the same 3.
Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make 5.
Maintaining（维持）friendship is not always easy, 7.
In conclusion（总之）, friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded（志同道合的）friends and respecting your differences, you can build a much 9.
Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar 1.
to
us in many ways. A good friend should be honest, 2. direct
(direct), and have a good sense of humour.It is important to have friends who have the same 3.
interests
(interest) and values as us. But it is also okay to have 4. differences
(different).Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make 5.
a
mistake. They will help you have a different 6. opinion
(opinion) on things and give you honest advice.Maintaining（维持）friendship is not always easy, 7.
especially
(especial) when you don't have the same opinion. But as long as you communicate openly and honestly, you can 8. solve
(solve) any problem.In conclusion（总之）, friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded（志同道合的）friends and respecting your differences, you can build a much 9.
stronger
(strong) friendship. So, always be thankful for the friends 10. who/that
fill your life with joy.答案
1. to
2. direct
3. interests
4. differences
5. a
6. opinion
7. especially
8. solve
9. stronger
10. who/that
2. direct
3. interests
4. differences
5. a
6. opinion
7. especially
8. solve
9. stronger
10. who/that
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配be similar to；2. 并列结构需用形容词原形；3. same后接可数名词复数；4. have后需名词作宾语；5. 考查固定短语make a mistake；6. different后接名词单数；7. 修饰从句需用副词；8. 情态动词后接动词原形；9. much修饰形容词比较级；10. 定语从句先行词指人，需用对应关系代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，故填to；
2. and连接并列形容词作表语，需用原形，故填direct；
3. same后接可数名词复数，此处指多种兴趣，故填interests；
4. 此处需名词作have的宾语，different对应的名词复数differences表“差异”，故填differences；
5. 固定短语make a mistake意为“犯错误”，故填a；
6. different后接名词单数opinion，故填opinion；
7. 此处修饰时间状语从句，需用副词，especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially；
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填solve；
9. much用于修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger；
10. 定语从句先行词friends指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【答案】
1. to 2. direct 3. interests 4. differences 5. a 6. opinion 7. especially 8. solve 9. stronger 10. who/that
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题考查短文填空，聚焦初中英语基础语法与词汇知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数、比较级及定语从句等考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配be similar to；2. 并列结构需用形容词原形；3. same后接可数名词复数；4. have后需名词作宾语；5. 考查固定短语make a mistake；6. different后接名词单数；7. 修饰从句需用副词；8. 情态动词后接动词原形；9. much修饰形容词比较级；10. 定语从句先行词指人，需用对应关系代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，故填to；
2. and连接并列形容词作表语，需用原形，故填direct；
3. same后接可数名词复数，此处指多种兴趣，故填interests；
4. 此处需名词作have的宾语，different对应的名词复数differences表“差异”，故填differences；
5. 固定短语make a mistake意为“犯错误”，故填a；
6. different后接名词单数opinion，故填opinion；
7. 此处修饰时间状语从句，需用副词，especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially；
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填solve；
9. much用于修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger；
10. 定语从句先行词friends指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【答案】
1. to 2. direct 3. interests 4. differences 5. a 6. opinion 7. especially 8. solve 9. stronger 10. who/that
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题考查短文填空，聚焦初中英语基础语法与词汇知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数、比较级及定语从句等考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 阅读短文，从方框内6个选项中选出5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Different people have different opinions about friends. Some people think a good friend is like a mirror. 1.
They are honest. To be honest is the most important. Honest friends tell you the truth, even when it is not easy. They can point out your mistakes. 3.
4.
They share happiness and sorrow（悲伤） with you. 5.
A. If you are outgoing, your best friend is outgoing too.
B. A good friend is always a good listener.
C. They make you grow.
D. They are smart.
E. For them, it's not necessary to be the same.
F. They are helpful.
Different people have different opinions about friends. Some people think a good friend is like a mirror. 1.
A
Some people don't think so. 2. E
Because of the differences, they can learn from each other. In my opinion, it's not important if a friend is the same as me. They can be friends as long as they are the following kinds of people.They are honest. To be honest is the most important. Honest friends tell you the truth, even when it is not easy. They can point out your mistakes. 3.
C
4.
F
When you have difficulties, they try their best to help you. They are always there.They share happiness and sorrow（悲伤） with you. 5.
B
You can talk about everything with your friend.A. If you are outgoing, your best friend is outgoing too.
B. A good friend is always a good listener.
C. They make you grow.
D. They are smart.
E. For them, it's not necessary to be the same.
F. They are helpful.
答案
1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语篇还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨（围绕朋友的特质及人们对朋友的不同观点展开）；接着逐空分析，结合空前后的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、因果、语义衔接等），匹配方框内的选项；最后验证所选选项是否使短文通顺、结构完整。
【解析】1. 空前提出“一些人认为好朋友像镜子”，镜子的核心特点是相似，选项A“如果你外向，你的好朋友也外向”符合“相似”的逻辑，故1选A；2. 空前转折“一些人不这么认为”，空后说明“因为差异能互相学习”，对应选项E“对他们来说，没必要相同”，故2选E；3. 本段讲“诚实”的特质，空前提到诚实的朋友会指出你的错误，选项C“他们让你成长”承接指出错误的结果，故3选C；4. 空后说明“当你有困难时，朋友会尽力帮助”，对应选项F“他们是乐于助人的”，故4选F；5. 本段讲“分享喜怒哀乐”，空后提到“你可以和朋友谈论一切”，选项B“好朋友总是好的倾听者”符合语义衔接，故5选B。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
【知识点】语篇还原、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇整体逻辑和细节语义的理解，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，理清文章结构和各段主旨即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前提出“一些人认为好朋友像镜子”，镜子的核心特点是相似，选项A“如果你外向，你的好朋友也外向”符合“相似”的逻辑，故1选A；2. 空前转折“一些人不这么认为”，空后说明“因为差异能互相学习”，对应选项E“对他们来说，没必要相同”，故2选E；3. 本段讲“诚实”的特质，空前提到诚实的朋友会指出你的错误，选项C“他们让你成长”承接指出错误的结果，故3选C；4. 空后说明“当你有困难时，朋友会尽力帮助”，对应选项F“他们是乐于助人的”，故4选F；5. 本段讲“分享喜怒哀乐”，空后提到“你可以和朋友谈论一切”，选项B“好朋友总是好的倾听者”符合语义衔接，故5选B。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
【知识点】语篇还原、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇整体逻辑和细节语义的理解，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，理清文章结构和各段主旨即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
