Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. She got the bus and found a seat near the window.
2. Nothing can be done norms or standards.
3. It's dangerous to talk the phone while driving a car.
4. Rules are there us to follow and keep us safe.
5. We should stand up bravely bad behaviour in public.
6. If we want to get along well in society, we have to play the rules.
7. Please look your things well on the train.
8. We should look both ways before crossing the road so to avoid traffic accidents.

1. on 2. without 3. on 4. for 5. to 6. by 7. after 8. as

【分析】本题为英语介词填空题，需结合句子语境及固定介词搭配选择合适的介词。解题时，先理解每句句意，再回忆相关固定短语或介词用法，逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配get on（上车），后接交通工具bus，故填on；2. 句意：没有规范或标准就什么都做不了，介词without表示“没有”，符合语境；3. 考查固定搭配talk on the phone（打电话），故填on；4. 此处表目的，介词for意为“为了”，符合“规则是为了让我们遵循并保障安全”的句意；5. 考查固定搭配stand up to（勇敢面对、对抗），后接不良行为，故填to；6. 考查固定搭配play by the rules（遵守规则），故填by；7. 考查固定搭配look after（照看），后接物品，故填after；8. 考查固定搭配so as to（为了），表目的，故填as。
【答案】1. on 2. without 3. on 4. for 5. to 6. by 7. after 8. as
【知识点】英语介词搭配、固定短语、介词用法
【点评】本题侧重考查常用介词的固定搭配，属于基础英语知识题，只要学生平时积累了常见介词短语，就能轻松完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅴ. Find the sentence with the same meaning from the text.
1. I got angrier and angrier.

2. My face turned red like a red tomato.

3. I covered my ears to block the noise from Rock Girl.

4. I turned around to see the other passengers' faces.

5. How surprising! I was so surprised that I nearly jumped up.

6. It was like sitting next to lots of smelly food.

1. My anger grew. 2. My face turned as red as a tomato. 3. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. 4. I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. 5. What a shock! I also jumped in surprise. 6. It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.

【分析】
本题要求找出与原句意思相同的句子，核心是识别英语中的同义表达转换，包括形容词/副词的同义替换、目的状语的同义结构、感叹句的同义转换等，需对比原句与参考答案的语义一致性，确保转换后句意不变。
【解析】
1. 原句“I got angrier and angrier”（我变得越来越生气），同义转换为“My anger grew”（我的愤怒加剧），语义一致；
2. 原句“My face turned red like a red tomato”（我的脸变得像红番茄一样红），用“as...as”结构替换“like”，得到“My face turned as red as a tomato”，语义相同；
3. 原句中表目的的“to”可替换为“in order to”，因此“I covered my ears to block the noise from Rock Girl”对应“I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl”；
4. 原句表目的的“to”可替换为“so as to”，故“I turned around to see the other passengers' faces”对应“I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces”；
5. 原句“How surprising! I was so surprised that I nearly jumped up”（多惊讶！我太惊讶差点跳起来），用“What a shock”替换“How surprising”，“jumped in surprise”对应“nearly jumped up”的惊讶反应，得到同义句；
6. 原句“lots of smelly food”（很多臭食物）用“a mountain of blue cheese”（一大堆蓝纹奶酪，属于臭食物的具体例子）替换，语义一致，对应参考答案句子。
【答案】
1. My anger grew.
2. My face turned as red as a tomato.
3. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.
4. I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces.
5. What a shock! I also jumped in surprise.
6. It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.
【知识点】
同义句转换、目的状语同义结构、感叹句同义表达
【点评】
本题考查英语同义句转换的基础能力，需掌握常见的同义替换规则，难度适中，只要能准确匹配语义对应关系即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.5