Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. After a long day of hiking, his socks were extremely (smell).
2. It's (surprise) that he finished the difficult maths problem in just 5 minutes.
3. We need to find a way (block) the noise from the construction site.
4. The noise (come) from the construction site disturbs our daily life.
5. His face turned red with (angry) when he heard the news.
6. He took on the (responsible) of looking after his sick mother.
7. She became (happy) because her favourite book was lost by her classmate.
8. We shouldn't be so (fool) as to ignore (忽视) the warnings.
9. After running 800 metres, she was out of (breathe) and needed to rest.
10. We should take regular exercise (reduce) the risk of heart disease.

1. smelly 2. surprising 3. to block 4. coming 5. anger 6. responsibility 7. unhappy 8. foolish 9. breath 10. to reduce

【分析】
本题考查单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及句意，对括号内单词进行词性转换或形式变化。解题时先分析空格在句中的成分（表语、定语等），再判断所需词性，最后完成变形。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词were后，需形容词作表语，smell的形容词为smelly，故填smelly；
2. 句型为It's + 形容词 + that从句，修饰“5分钟解出难题”这件事，用surprising，故填surprising；
3. 固定搭配a way to do sth，需不定式作定语，故填to block；
4. 空格修饰名词noise，noise与come是主动关系，用现在分词coming作定语，故填coming；
5. 介词with后接名词，angry的名词为anger，故填anger；
6. 定冠词the后接名词，responsible的名词为responsibility，故填responsibility；
7. 句意是书被弄丢了，需用happy的反义词unhappy，故填unhappy；
8. be动词后接形容词，fool的形容词为foolish，故填foolish；
9. 固定短语out of breath，需用名词，breathe的名词为breath，故填breath；
10. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了降低风险”，故填to reduce。
【答案】
1. smelly 2. surprising 3. to block 4. coming 5. anger 6. responsibility 7. unhappy 8. foolish 9. breath 10. to reduce
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，考查词性变化规则、非谓语用法及固定短语，是初中英语核心考点，掌握基础词汇变形和常用搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅶ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, so I was driving 1.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6.
I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10, after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13: we don't go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
()1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
()2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
()3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
()4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
()5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
()6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
()7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
()8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
()9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
()10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
()11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
()12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
()13. A. me B. it C. him D. us
()14. A. what B. how C. why D. that
()15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一解题。本文讲述作者深夜开车时遵守红灯的经历，引发对人与人之间契约的思考。解题时需关注每个空前后的语境提示，如时间、场景、逻辑转折等，同时辨析选项词汇的词义和用法，确保所选答案符合文意。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“it was late”（时间晚），所以作者开车很快，选A（fast）。
2. 后文提到“Nothing. Not a car...”（路上没车），说明作者独自一人，选B（alone）。
3. 作者刹车停下，说明交通灯变红了，选C（red）。
4. 前文说路上没车，后文说作者仍在等灯，前后是转折关系，选D（but）。
5. 作者在等交通灯变化，选B（change）。
6. 前文提到“the only human being”，说明任何方向都至少一英里内没人，选C（direction）。
7. 作者疑惑自己为什么拒绝闯红灯，选A（refused）。
8. 周围明显没有警察，选D（clearly）。
9. 闯红灯不会有危险，选A（danger）。
10. 前文是“Last night”，所以是晚上的事，选B（night）。
11. 这个问题回到作者脑海，选D（came back to）。
12. 作者解释自己停下的原因，选C（because）。
13. 指代前文的“an agreement”，选B（it）。
14. 引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，选A（what）。
15. 作者为自己遵守红灯的行为感到自豪，选C（proud）。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的完形填空，通过个人经历传递遵守契约的理念，题目侧重考查语境分析和词汇运用，逻辑清晰，难度适中，能引导学生理解规则与信任的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6