He separated his wife after 20 years of marriage.

A.on
B.from
C.in
D.to
【答案】B

1. B

【分析】这道题考查动词与介词的固定搭配，解题时需回忆“separate”的常用搭配。“separate”表示“分离、分开”时，固定短语“separate from”意为“与……分离”，结合句子“结婚20年后他和妻子分居了”的语境，此处需要填入表示“与……分开”的介词，据此分析选项。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“separate from”是固定短语，含义为“与……分离/分居”，契合句子语境；选项A“on”（在……上）、C“in”（在……里）、D“to”（到）均无法与“separate”构成符合语境的搭配，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇搭配题，考查常见动词与介词的固定用法，属于基础题型，需学生掌握常用动词的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.8

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The (sweet) of her smile made everyone in the room feel warm and happy.
2. Tai chi is a (mix) of breathing and slow movements.
3. At the beginning of the party, the ______ (host) always introduces herself to the guests.
4. Sandy, could you help me finish the most work with the (little) money?
5. David and Daniel are brothers, and their (wife) are sisters. That's interesting.

1. sweetness
2. mixture
3. hostess
4. least
5. wives

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、语境及词形变化规则解题：1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，将形容词sweet转为对应名词；2. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，将动词mix转为对应名词；3. 根据语境“派对上介绍自己的人”，需对应女性身份，转换host的性别形式；4. 句中“最多的工作”对应“最少的钱”，需用little的最高级；5. their后接复数名词，需转换wife的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词，sweet的名词形式为sweetness，意为“甜蜜”，故填sweetness；
2. 不定冠词a后需接名词，mix的名词形式为mixture，意为“混合体”，故填mixture；
3. 语境为派对上介绍自己的人，host指男主人，对应女性身份的名词为hostess（女主人），故填hostess；
4. 句中“the most work（最多的工作）”需对应“最少的钱”，little的最高级为least，符合语境，故填least；
5. their后需接可数名词复数，wife以fe结尾，变复数需改fe为v加es，即wives，故填wives。
【答案】
1. sweetness
2. mixture
3. hostess
4. least
5. wives
【知识点】
名词的词形转换、形容词最高级、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题型，考查词性转换、名词复数、形容词最高级等核心基础知识点，侧重对基础词形变化规则的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
along with, think of, stay with, around the world, far from
1. People are learning English to communicate better.
2. his parents, he visited the museum last weekend.
3. Whenever I see this photo, I always my happy childhood.
4. The school is my home, so I have to take a bus to school every day.
5. She decided to her grandparents during the summer vacation.

1. around the world
2. Along with
3. think of
4. far from
5. stay with

【分析】
本题为短语填空题，需先明确各短语含义，再结合句子语境匹配合适短语，同时注意句首单词的大写规则。步骤为：1. 理解给定短语：around the world（世界各地）、along with（和……一起）、think of（想起）、stay with（和……待在一起）、far from（远离）；2. 逐句分析语境，选择匹配的短语，注意句首单词首字母大写的要求。
【解析】
1. 句子描述学英语的人群，“世界各地的人”符合语境，故填around the world；
2. 表示“和父母一起”，位于句首需首字母大写，故填Along with；
3. “看到照片想起童年”，“想起”对应think of，故填think of；
4. “需坐公交上学”说明学校离家远，“远离”对应far from，故填far from；
5. “暑假和祖父母待着”，“和……待在一起”对应stay with，故填stay with。
【答案】
1. around the world
2. Along with
3. think of
4. far from
5. stay with
【知识点】
短语辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用，难度较低，需准确理解短语含义并结合句子语境选择，注意句首单词的大写规则即可。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、完形填空
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mum make banana cakes. They cut up the 1, put the eggs and sugar in the flour, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mum, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs Brown 2 the street,” said Mum. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mum put the cakes in the oven and the children helped 3 the kitchen. The cakes were 4 done. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite (对面的) house.
When Mrs Brown opened the 5, Anna said, “Mrs Brown, we bring you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 6 smell delicious,” Mrs Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little lonely these days. It’s 7 of you to come.”
“Would you like to 8 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mum. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 9 it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was 10. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. Happiness was doubled (加倍) when shared.
()1. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
()2. A. next B. behind C. across D. around
()3. A. look for B. take up C. bring out D. clean up
()4. A. hardly B. finally C. carefully D. loudly
()5. A. car B. door C. window D. house
()6. A. I B. We C. You D. They
()7. A. kind B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
()8. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
()9. A. though B. but C. and D. or
()10. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict

1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. B

【分析】这是一篇以“分享快乐”为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨大意，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】1. 由前文“banana cakes（香蕉蛋糕）”可知，制作香蕉蛋糕需要切碎香蕉，故选A。
2. “across the street”是固定搭配，意为“在街对面”，符合送蛋糕给邻居的语境，故选C。
3. 结合语境，蛋糕放进烤箱后孩子们帮忙打扫厨房，“clean up”表示打扫，故选D。
4. 蛋糕制作完成，“finally”表示终于、最后，符合语境，故选B。
5. 邻居收到蛋糕时打开的是门，“door”符合语境，故选B。
6. 此处指代前文的“banana cakes”，用复数代词“they”，故选D。
7. 邻居对孩子们的到来表示感谢，“kind”表示友善的，符合语境，故选A。
8. “join sb”表示加入某人，此处邀请邻居一起吃晚餐，故选B。
9. 前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接，故选C。
10. 后文提到他们有了愉快的晚餐，说明安娜的想法是对的，“right”表示正确的，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过制作蛋糕送邻居、邀请邻居共进晚餐的故事，传递了“分享让快乐加倍”的道理，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的运用，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7