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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special festival in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family well. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts（持续）for fifteen days.
The Origin（由来）of the Spring Festival
It is said that a long time ago, a monster called “Nian” ate people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the colour red. So people set off firecrackers（鞭炮）and put up red couplets（春联）to scare “Nian”.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）.
Of this meal, dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers（饺子皮）, vegetables, beef, salt and oil（食用油）.
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling（馅）on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
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阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special festival in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family well. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts（持续）for fifteen days.
The Origin（由来）of the Spring Festival
It is said that a long time ago, a monster called “Nian” ate people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the colour red. So people set off firecrackers（鞭炮）and put up red couplets（春联）to scare “Nian”.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）.
Of this meal, dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers（饺子皮）, vegetables, beef, salt and oil（食用油）.
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling（馅）on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
（
A
）1. The Spring Festival celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts for fifteen days.（
B
）2. The monster “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the colour white.（
A
）3. Chinese people usually get together and have a big family meal on Chinese New Year’s Eve.（
A
）4. “Add a little oil and salt.” is the fourth step in the chart.（
B
）5. People should put the filling on a wrapper and fold it before adding oil and salt.答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读全文，再逐题定位到原文对应内容，对比题干与原文信息，判断正误（正确填A，错误填B）。具体需分别定位春节庆祝时间、年兽的特征、除夕活动、做饺子的步骤顺序等细节信息，逐一验证题干表述是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 题干对应原文第一段最后一句“The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts for fifteen days.”，信息完全一致，故判断为正确，填A；
2. 题干称年兽害怕白色，对应原文第二段“But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.”，年兽害怕的是红色而非白色，信息错误，填B；
3. 题干对应原文第三段“usually celebrate it with a big family meal on Chinese New Year’s Eve”，信息一致，故判断为正确，填A；
4. 做饺子的步骤依次为：①Put beef in a bowl.②Cut the vegetables into small pieces.③Add the vegetables to the beef.④Add a little oil and salt.⑤Mix them with chopsticks.⑥Put the filling on a wrapper and fold it. 题干表述“Add a little oil and salt.”是第四步，符合步骤顺序，故判断为正确，填A；
5. 做饺子的步骤中，“Add a little oil and salt.”在“Put the filling on a wrapper and fold it”之前，题干顺序颠倒，信息错误，填B。
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；春节文化常识；步骤排序
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，涉及中国春节的相关文化知识，整体难度较低，需学生细心对比题干与原文的细节差异，避免混淆信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读全文，再逐题定位到原文对应内容，对比题干与原文信息，判断正误（正确填A，错误填B）。具体需分别定位春节庆祝时间、年兽的特征、除夕活动、做饺子的步骤顺序等细节信息，逐一验证题干表述是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 题干对应原文第一段最后一句“The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts for fifteen days.”，信息完全一致，故判断为正确，填A；
2. 题干称年兽害怕白色，对应原文第二段“But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.”，年兽害怕的是红色而非白色，信息错误，填B；
3. 题干对应原文第三段“usually celebrate it with a big family meal on Chinese New Year’s Eve”，信息一致，故判断为正确，填A；
4. 做饺子的步骤依次为：①Put beef in a bowl.②Cut the vegetables into small pieces.③Add the vegetables to the beef.④Add a little oil and salt.⑤Mix them with chopsticks.⑥Put the filling on a wrapper and fold it. 题干表述“Add a little oil and salt.”是第四步，符合步骤顺序，故判断为正确，填A；
5. 做饺子的步骤中，“Add a little oil and salt.”在“Put the filling on a wrapper and fold it”之前，题干顺序颠倒，信息错误，填B。
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；春节文化常识；步骤排序
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，涉及中国春节的相关文化知识，整体难度较低，需学生细心对比题干与原文的细节差异，避免混淆信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
