Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. everyone's surprise, the quiet girl sang beautifully at the talent show.
2. After the accident, she taught to paint with her left hand.
3. She walked across the stage with iron leg, proving nothing could stop her dreams.
4. If you face the difficulties courage, you will surely overcome them.
5. the support of her family, she opened a charity to help the poor.
6. He finally came out shadows after years of hiding his scar.
7. The hikers had to go a storm to reach the mountain summit.
8. the scientist said in her speech, “Curiosity is the engine of scientific discovery.”

1. To 2. herself 3. an 4. with 5. With 6. from 7. through 8. As

【分析】
本题为英语填空题，需结合固定搭配、冠词、反身代词、关系代词等基础语法知识解题。每道题均考查英语常用固定表达或基础语法规则，需根据语境和语法要求匹配正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配："to one's surprise"是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To；
2. 考查反身代词："teach oneself"表示“自学”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself，故填herself；
3. 考查冠词：iron以元音音素开头，泛指“一个铁腿”需用不定冠词an，故填an；
4. 考查介词："with courage"是固定搭配，意为“带着勇气”，故填with；
5. 考查介词："with the support of"是固定短语，意为“在……的支持下”，故填With；
6. 考查介词："come out from"是固定搭配，意为“从……中走出来”，故填from；
7. 考查介词："go through"表示“经历”，符合语境，故填through；
8. 考查关系代词：As引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，符合语境，故填As。
【答案】1. To 2. herself 3. an 4. with 5. With 6. from 7. through 8. As
【知识点】固定搭配、反身代词、冠词
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法和常用固定表达，是英语学习的核心基础内容，注重对基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅴ. Translate the sentences into English.
1. 花园里飞舞的彩色蝴蝶吸引了孩子们的注意。
The colorful butterflies in the garden .
2. 他们过去住在一个小村庄里，现在住在城市里。
They in a small village, but now they live in the city.
3. 工人们获得勇气去面对不确定的未来。
The workers have an uncertain future.
4. 让我们忘记错误，展望新的开始。
Let's forget the mistakes and a new start.
5. 独自旅行帮助她认识自己并获得了自信。
Travelling alone helped her and .
6. 地震受害者得到了全国各地的帮助，逐渐走出阴影，重建家园。
The earthquake received help from all over the country and gradually , rebuilding their homes.

1. flying, caught the children's attention 2. used to live
3. gained the courage to face 4. look forward to
5. find herself, gain confidence 6. victims, came out from shadows

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个中文句子明确语义，再结合英语的固定搭配、短语及基础语法（如非谓语动词、时态），逐一匹配空格内容，确保语法正确、语义通顺，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰“蝴蝶”，表主动“飞舞的”，用现在分词flying；后半句“吸引了孩子们的注意”是固定搭配catch one's attention，结合语境用一般过去式，故填caught the children's attention。
2. 表示“过去常常做某事”的固定短语为used to live，符合句意。
3. “获得勇气去面对”的固定表达是gain the courage to face，结合语境用过去式gained，故填gained the courage to face。
4. “展望”的固定短语为look forward to，与forget并列，用动词原形，符合句式要求。
5. “认识自己”对应find herself，“获得自信”对应gain confidence，符合语义。
6. “地震受害者”为earthquake victims；“走出阴影”是固定表达come out from shadows，结合前面的received用一般过去式，故填came out from shadows。
【答案】
1. flying, caught the children's attention 2. used to live 3. gained the courage to face 4. look forward to 5. find herself, gain confidence 6. victims, came out from shadows
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、非谓语动词（现在分词）、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，侧重考查常用固定短语、动词搭配及基础语法知识，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度适中，只要平时积累常见表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7