Ⅵ. Choose the best answers to finish the passage.
Niu Yu felt honored to step onto the Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 runway with her artificial leg, hoping to inspire disabled people to chase 1 dreams bravely through her story.
In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, 11-year-old Niu Yu was buried under ruins for three days. After being rescued, she 2 over thirty operations and lost her leg. At the time, she had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would 3 for her life, only knowing she could no longer run. It took years to realise her life was 4 different.
She often wondered, “Would people talk 5 my back?” and tried to hide her prosthetic leg, never wearing shorts before 21. Then her father’s words changed everything: “See yourself as 6 and accept your body.” This gave her 7 to embrace her truth.
She volunteered for a teaching program in Tibet and 8 for marathons, though she always finished last. When a sports brand invited her to walk the runway, she didn’t 9 immediately, feeling unqualified. 10, their words touched her: “Sports express a strong, positive 11, not just actions.” Since loving sports as a kid, she realised being 12 hadn’t stopped her passion—so why let it stop her from the runway?
Feeling nervous at first 13 she had no professional training, she took a step and heard cheers like “Wow! She’s beautiful.” Those 14 fueled her excitement. She wants to tell the disabled: “We’re not 15 but we’re beautiful.” Niu Yu’s journey proves self-acceptance and bravery can light any path.
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Niu Yu felt honored to step onto the Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 runway with her artificial leg, hoping to inspire disabled people to chase 1 dreams bravely through her story.
In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, 11-year-old Niu Yu was buried under ruins for three days. After being rescued, she 2 over thirty operations and lost her leg. At the time, she had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would 3 for her life, only knowing she could no longer run. It took years to realise her life was 4 different.
She often wondered, “Would people talk 5 my back?” and tried to hide her prosthetic leg, never wearing shorts before 21. Then her father’s words changed everything: “See yourself as 6 and accept your body.” This gave her 7 to embrace her truth.
She volunteered for a teaching program in Tibet and 8 for marathons, though she always finished last. When a sports brand invited her to walk the runway, she didn’t 9 immediately, feeling unqualified. 10, their words touched her: “Sports express a strong, positive 11, not just actions.” Since loving sports as a kid, she realised being 12 hadn’t stopped her passion—so why let it stop her from the runway?
Feeling nervous at first 13 she had no professional training, she took a step and heard cheers like “Wow! She’s beautiful.” Those 14 fueled her excitement. She wants to tell the disabled: “We’re not 15 but we’re beautiful.” Niu Yu’s journey proves self-acceptance and bravery can light any path.
(
C
)1. A. our B. your C. their D. my(
A
)2. A. received B. examined C. performed D. escaped(
D
)3. A. exchange B. prepare C. provide D. mean(
B
)4. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. properly(
D
)5. A. with B. over C. before D. behind(
B
)6. A. beautiful B. normal C. honest D. outgoing(
D
)7. A. advice B. information C. experience D. confidence(
A
)8. A. signed up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up(
C
)9. A. turn B. raise C. nod D. shake(
B
)10. A. Besides B. However C. Anyway D. Instead(
C
)11. A. wish B. skill C. spirit D. influence(
D
)12. A. shy B. sick C. relaxed D. disabled(
A
)13. A. because B. though C. when D. until(
B
)14. A. facts B. words C. thoughts D. stories(
B
)15. A. important B. perfect C. successful D. powerful答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述残疾人牛钰的励志经历,鼓励残疾人勇敢追梦),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、代词/连词用法逐一解题:1. 指代前文的disabled people,用形容词性物主代词their;2. “接受手术”用固定搭配receive operations;3. “对...意味着”用mean for;4. 修饰形容词different用副词completely(完全地);5. 固定短语talk behind one's back(背后议论);6. 父亲劝她把自己当作正常人(normal);7. 父亲的话给了她自信(confidence);8. “报名参加”用sign up for;9. 此处指“点头同意”用nod;10. 前后为转折关系,用however;11. 运动表达的是精神(spirit);12. 指“残疾”(disabled)未阻止热情;13. 前后为因果关系,用because;14. 指代前文的赞美话语,用words;15. 表达“不完美但美丽”,用perfect。
【解析】
1. 考查代词:前文提到复数名词disabled people,此处需作定语的物主代词,用their,选C。
2. 考查动词:receive operations是固定搭配,意为“接受手术”,符合语境,选A。
3. 考查动词:mean for意为“对……意味着”,契合“不知假肢对人生意味着什么”的语境,选D。
4. 考查副词:completely修饰different,表达“人生完全不同”,选B。
5. 考查固定短语:talk behind one's back是固定搭配,意为“背后议论某人”,选D。
6. 考查形容词:父亲劝她将自己视为正常人(normal),符合语境,选B。
7. 考查名词:confidence意为“自信”,父亲的话给了她拥抱真实的自信,选D。
8. 考查动词短语:sign up for意为“报名参加”,符合“报名马拉松”的语境,选A。
9. 考查动词:nod意为“点头”,此处指“未立刻点头同意”,选C。
10. 考查连词:前后为转折关系,however(然而)符合逻辑,选B。
11. 考查名词:spirit意为“精神”,运动表达强大积极的精神,选C。
12. 考查形容词:disabled意为“残疾的”,指残疾未阻止她的热情,选D。
13. 考查连词:前后为因果关系,because(因为)契合“因无专业训练而紧张”的语境,选A。
14. 考查名词:words指代前文听到的赞美话语,选B。
15. 考查形容词:perfect意为“完美的”,表达“我们不完美但美丽”,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是励志主题的完形填空,围绕残疾人牛钰的经历展开,既考查词汇、固定搭配的掌握,也考查上下文语境的理解,兼具知识性与教育意义,引导学生树立积极价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述残疾人牛钰的励志经历,鼓励残疾人勇敢追梦),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、代词/连词用法逐一解题:1. 指代前文的disabled people,用形容词性物主代词their;2. “接受手术”用固定搭配receive operations;3. “对...意味着”用mean for;4. 修饰形容词different用副词completely(完全地);5. 固定短语talk behind one's back(背后议论);6. 父亲劝她把自己当作正常人(normal);7. 父亲的话给了她自信(confidence);8. “报名参加”用sign up for;9. 此处指“点头同意”用nod;10. 前后为转折关系,用however;11. 运动表达的是精神(spirit);12. 指“残疾”(disabled)未阻止热情;13. 前后为因果关系,用because;14. 指代前文的赞美话语,用words;15. 表达“不完美但美丽”,用perfect。
【解析】
1. 考查代词:前文提到复数名词disabled people,此处需作定语的物主代词,用their,选C。
2. 考查动词:receive operations是固定搭配,意为“接受手术”,符合语境,选A。
3. 考查动词:mean for意为“对……意味着”,契合“不知假肢对人生意味着什么”的语境,选D。
4. 考查副词:completely修饰different,表达“人生完全不同”,选B。
5. 考查固定短语:talk behind one's back是固定搭配,意为“背后议论某人”,选D。
6. 考查形容词:父亲劝她将自己视为正常人(normal),符合语境,选B。
7. 考查名词:confidence意为“自信”,父亲的话给了她拥抱真实的自信,选D。
8. 考查动词短语:sign up for意为“报名参加”,符合“报名马拉松”的语境,选A。
9. 考查动词:nod意为“点头”,此处指“未立刻点头同意”,选C。
10. 考查连词:前后为转折关系,however(然而)符合逻辑,选B。
11. 考查名词:spirit意为“精神”,运动表达强大积极的精神,选C。
12. 考查形容词:disabled意为“残疾的”,指残疾未阻止她的热情,选D。
13. 考查连词:前后为因果关系,because(因为)契合“因无专业训练而紧张”的语境,选A。
14. 考查名词:words指代前文听到的赞美话语,选B。
15. 考查形容词:perfect意为“完美的”,表达“我们不完美但美丽”,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是励志主题的完形填空,围绕残疾人牛钰的经历展开,既考查词汇、固定搭配的掌握,也考查上下文语境的理解,兼具知识性与教育意义,引导学生树立积极价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
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