阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English.
We did not have much 3, so we lived a simple life. My parents worked as cleaners to 4 our family. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, after ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he opened our first pizzeria (比萨饼店).
Although 6 was slow at first, it soon got better. We usually worked till late night. I 7 at the pizzeria after school. Just two years after we started, my father decided to 8 me the art of making pizzas after I graduated from college.
Today we have three branches (分店) in different areas. Our lives have changed greatly. Now my children have 9 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to 10 the business to them.
1. A. returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected
2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. restaurant
3. A. information B. food C. energy D. money
4. A. save B. find C. invite D. support
5. A. sell B. make C. open D. leave
6. A. matter B. task C. business D. labour
7. A. moved away B. hung around C. thought over D. helped out
8. A. enjoy B. teach C. raise D. lead
9. A. even B. never C. hardly D. also
10. A. pass on B. sign in C. get over D. deal with

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A

【分析】
这是一篇讲述家庭移民创业与传承的英语完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来选择最佳选项，每道题都要梳理前后文的逻辑关系，排除不符合语境的选项，比如第1题需联系“从意大利小村庄到澳大利亚”的搬家动作，第2题结合“学英语”的线索判断是上学，以此类推，确保选项贴合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“出生在意大利小村庄”和后文“抵达澳大利亚”，可知全家是“搬到”澳大利亚，move to表示“搬到”，故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“参加特殊课程学英语”，说明是去上学，go to school是固定搭配，故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。后文“过着简单生活”暗示没有很多钱，money符合语境，故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。父母做清洁工是为了“养家”，support our family是固定表达，故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。后文提到“开了第一家披萨店”，可知父亲想开一家小餐馆，open符合，故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到开了披萨店，此处指“生意”起初发展慢，business表示“生意”，故选C。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。放学后在披萨店“帮忙”，help out表示“帮忙”，故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。父亲“教”我做披萨的技艺，teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”，故选B。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。现在孩子“也”学会了做披萨，also表示“也”，符合语境，故选D。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。希望把生意“传承”给孩子，pass on表示“传递、传承”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕家庭移民创业与传承展开叙事，侧重考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，选材贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Ann from Canada. I 11. (be) in China for five years. When I first 12. (come) to China five years ago, things looked quite 13. (difference) at that time. The city I lived in still felt 14. it was developing —
subway lines remained few. People mostly paid with cash or cards.
But now, everything has changed. The subway system has expanded 15. (quick) — it's clean, fast, and 16. (cover) almost every corner of the city. Mobile 17. (pay) is everywhere; I can buy vegetables at a small stall 18. pay for a taxi with just a quick scan. Life is so much 19. (convenient). Even the environment 20. (improve). The air quality is much better than 21. I first arrived.
I truly love China. It's a country full of energy and 22. (warm). The people here are friendly, and I've made 23. many wonderful friends. Living here has been 24. amazing journey, and I'm happy to see that China 25. (develop) so fast. It's wonderful!

11. have been 12. came 13. different 14. like 15. quickly 16. covers 17. payment 18. or 19. more convenient 20. has improved 21. when 22. warmth 23. so 24. an 25. is developing

【分析】本题为语法填空，需结合上下文语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析空格。先通读短文，明确主题是Ann讲述来中国五年的变化：11题由时间状语for five years确定时态；12题由five years ago确定过去式；13题系动词后用形容词；14题考查固定搭配；15题修饰动词用副词；16题主谓一致；17题形容词后接名词；18题并列连词；19题比较级；20题现在完成时；21题时间状语从句引导词；22题介词后接名词；23题固定短语；24题冠词；25题现在进行时。
【解析】11. 由时间状语“for five years”可知用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have been；12. 由时间状语“five years ago”可知用一般过去时，come的过去式为came；13. 系动词look后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different；14. 固定搭配feel like意为“感觉像”，符合语境；15. 修饰动词expanded需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；16. 主语the subway system为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填covers；17. Mobile为形容词，后接名词，pay的名词形式为payment（移动支付）；18. 此处连接两个并列动作，表选择，用连词or；19. 由语境“现在和过去对比”可知用形容词比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient；20. 语境强调环境已改善，用现在完成时，主语environment为单数，故填has improved；21. 此处为时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用when；22. 介词of后接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth；23. 固定短语so many意为“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数friends；24. journey为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，表泛指用an；25. 语境强调中国正在快速发展，用现在进行时，故填is developing。
【答案】11. have been 12. came 13. different 14. like 15. quickly 16. covers 17. payment 18. or 19. more convenient 20. has improved 21. when 22. warmth 23. so 24. an 25. is developing
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语境型语法填空题，围绕人物在中国的生活变化展开，综合考查基础语法和词汇运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中阶段常见的语法考查题型。
【难度系数】0.6