一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy listened to his teacher (careful) in class.
2. A successful life is not (simple) making much money.
3. Betty usually danced (happy) in the square after retirement.
4. Jeff apologized to his wife because he (full) forgot her birthday.
5. I’m (true) sorry that I can’t go to the concert with you.
6. Nathan gets up (early) every day because he lives far from his company.
7. Justin does (good) in communicating with others.
8. Maggie is the shortest but she runs (fast) in her class.
9. The customer cares (much) about the quality than the price.
10. Sawyer helps his students as (patient) as a father.

1. carefully 2. simply 3. happily 4. fully 5. truly 6. early 7. well 8. (the) fastest 9. more 10. patiently

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，解题思路：1. 判断括号内词汇在句中修饰的成分，修饰动词、形容词时需转换为副词形式；2. 识别比较级、最高级的标志词（如than、in/of+范围），结合语境选择对应变形；3. 牢记固定搭配及特殊词形变化规则（如部分词形不变、good变well等）。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词listened，需用careful的副词形式carefully；
2. 空格修饰动词making，需用simple的副词形式simply；
3. 空格修饰动词danced，需用happy的副词形式happily；
4. 空格修饰动词forgot，需用full的副词形式fully；
5. 空格修饰形容词sorry，需用true的副词形式truly；
6. 空格修饰动词短语gets up，early的副词形式仍为early（同形）；
7. 固定搭配do well in表“擅长”，此处需用good的副词形式well；
8. 句中范围in her class表三者以上比较，修饰动词runs，需用fast的最高级fastest（最高级前the可省略）；
9. 空格后有比较级标志词than，需用much的比较级more；
10. as...as结构中用原级，修饰动词helps，需用patient的副词形式patiently。
【答案】
1. carefully 2. simply 3. happily 4. fully 5. truly 6. early 7. well 8. (the) fastest 9. more 10. patiently
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词变副词、形容词副词的比较级与最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换及副词变形规则，涉及常见考点，属于英语入门级基础题型，要求学生掌握副词的功能及相关变形逻辑，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、请在横线处选择括号内正确的词填空。
One sunny afternoon, Tom and his pet dog, Max, went for a walk in the forest. The forest was ¹. (close/closely) to their house, but Tom never went too far inside. As they walked, Max ran ahead, ². (near/nearly) disappearing in the forest.
Tom followed, feeling a sense of adventure. The trees were ³. (wide/widely) and tall, their branches stretching high above him. He could ⁴. (hard/hardly) see the sky through the leaves. Max barked ⁵. (excited/excitedly), leading Tom into the forest.
Suddenly, they came across a small, hidden pond. The water was so clear that Tom could ⁶. (clear/clearly) see the bottom.
Tom sat by the pond, feeling ⁷. (deep/deeply) relaxed. He had never imagined that such a peaceful place was so close. He promised himself that he would come back again, but for now, he and Max both enjoyed this pretty and ⁸. (quiet/quietly) place.

1. close 2. nearly 3. wide 4. hardly 5. excitedly 6. clearly 7. deeply 8. quiet

【分析】本题考查英语中形容词与副词的用法辨析，解题思路为：先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，判断需用形容词还是副词（形容词常作表语、定语，修饰名词；副词常作状语，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子），再结合词义及固定搭配选择正确词汇。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be close to表示“离……近”，此处需形容词作表语，故选close；2. 修饰动词disappearing需用副词，nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境，故选nearly；3. 与tall并列描述树的特征，需形容词作表语，wide意为“宽的”，故选wide；4. 修饰动词see需用副词，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选hardly；5. 修饰动词barked需用副词，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，故选excitedly；6. 修饰动词see需用副词，clearly意为“清晰地”，故选clearly；7. 修饰形容词relaxed需用副词，deeply意为“深深地”，故选deeply；8. 修饰名词place需用形容词，quiet意为“安静的”，故选quiet。
【答案】1. close 2. nearly 3. wide 4. hardly 5. excitedly 6. clearly 7. deeply 8. quiet
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法辨析；词性辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础词性辨析题，主要考查形容词、副词在句中的不同功能及固定搭配，知识点基础，学生易掌握，适合巩固英语词性用法的练习。
【难度系数】0.8