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三、阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Keeping a pet can be a wonderful experience, but it also comes with respon-
sibilities. Here are some tips to help you take care of your lovely friend.
Provide a balanced diet. Good nutrition（营养）is necessary for your
pet's health. Ask your vets to help you choose the right food according to
your pet's age, size, and breed（品种）and you can buy these food in their
hospital. Avoid feeding them human food, as some can be harmful.
Regular exercise is important. Dogs need daily walks, while cats enjoy
playtime. Exercise keeps them fit. It also helps prevent overweight and
some other health problems.
Keep your pet clean. Regular tidying, such as brushing and bathing,
helps remove dirt and tangles（缠结）, and it's a good way to communicate
with your pet. Don't forget to check their ears, teeth, and tails regularly.
Vaccinations（疫苗）and parasite（寄生虫）control are also important.
Remember, pets are family members. They need love, patience, and care.
By following these tips, you can ensure your pet lives a happy and healthy life. In
return, they will bring joy and companionship to your home.
1. The underlined word “vets” are most probably
A. animal doctors
B. pet shop owners
C. restaurant cooks
D. guide dog trainers
2. What is the advantage of regular exercise for pets?
A. It helps them sleep better.
B. It keeps them in good health.
C. It makes them overweight.
D. It improves their social skills.
3. Which of the following is a proper tip about keeping pets?
A. Give your pets the food you eat.
B. Check your pets at regular times.
C. Punish your pets for their mistakes.
D. Clean your pets as often as possible.
4. How is the text organized?（① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2, ...）
Keeping a pet can be a wonderful experience, but it also comes with respon-
sibilities. Here are some tips to help you take care of your lovely friend.
Provide a balanced diet. Good nutrition（营养）is necessary for your
pet's health. Ask your vets to help you choose the right food according to
your pet's age, size, and breed（品种）and you can buy these food in their
hospital. Avoid feeding them human food, as some can be harmful.
Regular exercise is important. Dogs need daily walks, while cats enjoy
playtime. Exercise keeps them fit. It also helps prevent overweight and
some other health problems.
Keep your pet clean. Regular tidying, such as brushing and bathing,
helps remove dirt and tangles（缠结）, and it's a good way to communicate
with your pet. Don't forget to check their ears, teeth, and tails regularly.
Vaccinations（疫苗）and parasite（寄生虫）control are also important.
Remember, pets are family members. They need love, patience, and care.
By following these tips, you can ensure your pet lives a happy and healthy life. In
return, they will bring joy and companionship to your home.
1. The underlined word “vets” are most probably
A. animal doctors
B. pet shop owners
C. restaurant cooks
D. guide dog trainers
2. What is the advantage of regular exercise for pets?
A. It helps them sleep better.
B. It keeps them in good health.
C. It makes them overweight.
D. It improves their social skills.
3. Which of the following is a proper tip about keeping pets?
A. Give your pets the food you eat.
B. Check your pets at regular times.
C. Punish your pets for their mistakes.
D. Clean your pets as often as possible.
4. How is the text organized?（① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2, ...）
答案
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题：根据划线词所在句的语境，vets能帮助选择宠物食物且相关场所是医院，推测其为动物相关的专业人员。
2. 第2题：定位文中关于定期锻炼的描述，提取其作用。
3. 第3题：逐一对比选项与短文内容，判断符合养宠建议的选项。
4. 第4题：梳理文章各段落的核心内容，分析文章结构，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中提到“Ask your vets to help you choose the right food according to your pet's age, size, and breed and you can buy these food in their hospital”，说明vets是能为宠物提供专业建议、在医院工作的人员，即动物医生，故选A。
2. 第2题：文中明确说明“Exercise keeps them fit. It also helps prevent overweight and some other health problems”，可知定期锻炼的好处是让宠物保持健康，故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项“给宠物吃人类食物”与文中“Avoid feeding them human food”矛盾；B选项“定期检查宠物”对应文中“Don't forget to check their ears, teeth, and tails regularly”，符合要求；C选项“惩罚宠物”文中未提及；D选项“尽可能频繁清洁”与文中“Regular tidying（定期整理）”不符，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章段落①总起说明养宠有责任，段落②讲均衡饮食，段落③讲定期锻炼，段落④讲清洁、疫苗等注意事项，段落⑤总结，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和文章结构分析，需仔细阅读短文，定位关键信息，逐一判断选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题：根据划线词所在句的语境，vets能帮助选择宠物食物且相关场所是医院，推测其为动物相关的专业人员。
2. 第2题：定位文中关于定期锻炼的描述，提取其作用。
3. 第3题：逐一对比选项与短文内容，判断符合养宠建议的选项。
4. 第4题：梳理文章各段落的核心内容，分析文章结构，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中提到“Ask your vets to help you choose the right food according to your pet's age, size, and breed and you can buy these food in their hospital”，说明vets是能为宠物提供专业建议、在医院工作的人员，即动物医生，故选A。
2. 第2题：文中明确说明“Exercise keeps them fit. It also helps prevent overweight and some other health problems”，可知定期锻炼的好处是让宠物保持健康，故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项“给宠物吃人类食物”与文中“Avoid feeding them human food”矛盾；B选项“定期检查宠物”对应文中“Don't forget to check their ears, teeth, and tails regularly”，符合要求；C选项“惩罚宠物”文中未提及；D选项“尽可能频繁清洁”与文中“Regular tidying（定期整理）”不符，故选B。
4. 第4题：文章段落①总起说明养宠有责任，段落②讲均衡饮食，段落③讲定期锻炼，段落④讲清洁、疫苗等注意事项，段落⑤总结，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和文章结构分析，需仔细阅读短文，定位关键信息，逐一判断选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
