一、词汇运用
1. It's difficult for us to see stars on
2. You'd better drive slowly and carefully when the road is even
3. Why is it
4. They like to discuss and share what they do in different
5. Do you think there will be much
6. In spring, people like to walk outside on warm and
1. It's difficult for us to see stars on
cloudy
(cloud) nights.2. You'd better drive slowly and carefully when the road is even
snowier
(snow).3. Why is it
foggier
(fog) in Xuzhou than in Changzhou these days?4. They like to discuss and share what they do in different
seasons
(季节).5. Do you think there will be much
rain
(雨) next week?6. In spring, people like to walk outside on warm and
sunny
(阳光灿烂的) days.答案
1. cloudy
2. snowier
3. foggier
4. seasons
5. rain
6. sunny
2. snowier
3. foggier
4. seasons
5. rain
6. sunny
解析
【分析】
首先通读每个句子,判断空格处所需的词性或形式:1题修饰名词nights需形容词;2题even后接形容词比较级;3题有than需形容词比较级;4题different后接可数名词复数;5题much后接不可数名词;6题修饰名词days需形容词,再结合提示词完成对应变形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词nights,需用cloud的形容词形式cloudy,故填cloudy。
2. even用于修饰形容词比较级,此处描述道路的状态,snow的形容词为snowy,其比较级是snowier,故填snowier。
3. 句中出现than,需用fog的形容词比较级,fog的形容词是foggy,其比较级为foggier,故填foggier。
4. different后接可数名词复数,“季节”对应的英文是season,复数形式为seasons,故填seasons。
5. much后接不可数名词,“雨”对应的英文是rain,为不可数名词,故填rain。
6. 空格修饰名词days,需用“阳光灿烂的”对应的形容词sunny,故填sunny。
【答案】
1. cloudy;2. snowier;3. foggier;4. seasons;5. rain;6. sunny
【知识点】
形容词的用法;形容词比较级;名词的数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式变化,涵盖词性转换、形容词比较级、名词复数等基础知识点,是英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读每个句子,判断空格处所需的词性或形式:1题修饰名词nights需形容词;2题even后接形容词比较级;3题有than需形容词比较级;4题different后接可数名词复数;5题much后接不可数名词;6题修饰名词days需形容词,再结合提示词完成对应变形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词nights,需用cloud的形容词形式cloudy,故填cloudy。
2. even用于修饰形容词比较级,此处描述道路的状态,snow的形容词为snowy,其比较级是snowier,故填snowier。
3. 句中出现than,需用fog的形容词比较级,fog的形容词是foggy,其比较级为foggier,故填foggier。
4. different后接可数名词复数,“季节”对应的英文是season,复数形式为seasons,故填seasons。
5. much后接不可数名词,“雨”对应的英文是rain,为不可数名词,故填rain。
6. 空格修饰名词days,需用“阳光灿烂的”对应的形容词sunny,故填sunny。
【答案】
1. cloudy;2. snowier;3. foggier;4. seasons;5. rain;6. sunny
【知识点】
形容词的用法;形容词比较级;名词的数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式变化,涵盖词性转换、形容词比较级、名词复数等基础知识点,是英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
B
) 1. It's dangerous to drive too fast a foggy day.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语时间介词的用法辨析。解题时需明确不同时间介词的适用场景:in多用于泛指的时间段(如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等);on用于具体的某一天,或带有形容词修饰的某一天;at用于具体时刻;of表所属关系。需根据题干中“a foggy day”的特点选择正确介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项in通常用于年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚,不适合修饰具体的带形容词的一天;B选项on用于具体的某一天或带有修饰词的某一天,“a foggy day”符合该用法,故正确;C选项at用于具体时刻,不符合语境;D选项of表所属,语义不通。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题是基础的介词辨析题,聚焦时间介词的核心用法,属于英语基础考点,掌握不同介词的适用场景即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语时间介词的用法辨析。解题时需明确不同时间介词的适用场景:in多用于泛指的时间段(如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等);on用于具体的某一天,或带有形容词修饰的某一天;at用于具体时刻;of表所属关系。需根据题干中“a foggy day”的特点选择正确介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项in通常用于年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚,不适合修饰具体的带形容词的一天;B选项on用于具体的某一天或带有修饰词的某一天,“a foggy day”符合该用法,故正确;C选项at用于具体时刻,不符合语境;D选项of表所属,语义不通。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题是基础的介词辨析题,聚焦时间介词的核心用法,属于英语基础考点,掌握不同介词的适用场景即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
D
) 2. Which season do you like , spring, summer, or autumn?A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】首先明确题目是在spring、summer、autumn三者中选择最喜欢的季节,需使用副词的最高级形式。解题思路:1. 判断比较范围:题干给出三个季节,属于三者及以上的比较,需用最高级;2. 分析选项的词性和级别:修饰动词like需用副词,三者及以上比较用最高级,对应选项的正确形式。
【解析】1. 确定比较范围:题干中给出spring、summer、autumn三个选项,属于三者及以上的比较,需使用最高级形式;2. 分析选项:A项good是形容词原级,无法修饰动词like,且不符合最高级要求;B项well是副词原级,不符合三者比较的最高级要求;C项better是比较级,仅用于两者之间的比较,不符合语境;D项best是good/well的最高级,可作副词修饰动词like,符合题目要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词最高级、形容词与副词的级别
【点评】本题考查英语基础的形容词和副词最高级用法,核心是判断比较范围(三者及以上用最高级),属于常见基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 确定比较范围:题干中给出spring、summer、autumn三个选项,属于三者及以上的比较,需使用最高级形式;2. 分析选项:A项good是形容词原级,无法修饰动词like,且不符合最高级要求;B项well是副词原级,不符合三者比较的最高级要求;C项better是比较级,仅用于两者之间的比较,不符合语境;D项best是good/well的最高级,可作副词修饰动词like,符合题目要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词最高级、形容词与副词的级别
【点评】本题考查英语基础的形容词和副词最高级用法,核心是判断比较范围(三者及以上用最高级),属于常见基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.to go
B.going
C.to going
D.go
A
) 3. It's the best time for a picnic in spring.A.to go
B.going
C.to going
D.go
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】本题考查英语固定句型的用法,看到题干中的“It's the best time”,需回忆对应的固定结构,该结构后应接动词不定式作定语修饰名词time,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】固定句型“It's the best time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的最佳时间”,其中动词不定式(to + 动词原形)在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词time。题目中需要填入修饰time的定语,因此应选择动词不定式形式:选项A(to go)符合要求;选项B为动名词、选项C形式错误、选项D为动词原形,均不符合该句型结构。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中的固定搭配,属于常见考点,难度较低,只要牢记相关句型即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】固定句型“It's the best time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的最佳时间”,其中动词不定式(to + 动词原形)在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词time。题目中需要填入修饰time的定语,因此应选择动词不定式形式:选项A(to go)符合要求;选项B为动名词、选项C形式错误、选项D为动词原形,均不符合该句型结构。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式;固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中的固定搭配,属于常见考点,难度较低,只要牢记相关句型即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.boring
B.pleasant
C.meaningful
D.dangerous
B
)4. After the rain stopped, we enjoyed a walk through the fresh-smelling park together.A.boring
B.pleasant
C.meaningful
D.dangerous
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的一项。句子描述雨后在有清新气味的公园散步的感受,需选修饰“walk”的合适形容词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:雨停后,我们一起在有清新气味的公园里享受一次______的散步。逐一分析选项:A.boring意为“无聊的”,不符合雨后清新公园的惬意氛围;B.pleasant意为“愉快的”,契合雨后公园清新环境带来的舒适感受,符合语境;C.meaningful意为“有意义的”,句子未体现散步的意义性,不符合;D.dangerous意为“危险的”,与场景完全不符。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的正确选择,属于英语基础题型,需结合句子场景判断词义,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的一项。句子描述雨后在有清新气味的公园散步的感受,需选修饰“walk”的合适形容词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:雨停后,我们一起在有清新气味的公园里享受一次______的散步。逐一分析选项:A.boring意为“无聊的”,不符合雨后清新公园的惬意氛围;B.pleasant意为“愉快的”,契合雨后公园清新环境带来的舒适感受,符合语境;C.meaningful意为“有意义的”,句子未体现散步的意义性,不符合;D.dangerous意为“危险的”,与场景完全不符。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的正确选择,属于英语基础题型,需结合句子场景判断词义,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— . We’re getting into the rainy season.
A.Of course not
B.That’s impossible
C.I’m afraid so
D.I’m afraid not
C
) 5. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?— . We’re getting into the rainy season.
A.Of course not
B.That’s impossible
C.I’m afraid so
D.I’m afraid not
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问大雨是否会持续很久,答句提到“我们即将进入雨季”,说明雨很可能会持续,需选择符合该语境的答语。逐一分析选项:A“当然不”、B“不可能”、D“恐怕不会”均表示否定,与“进入雨季”的语境矛盾;C“恐怕如此”表示肯定雨会持续,契合语境。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,问句问大雨是否会持续,答句提及进入雨季,说明雨会持续很久,因此要选表肯定的答语。A、B、D均为否定含义,不符合语境;C选项符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语选择,需结合上下文语境判断答语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据对话逻辑,问句问大雨是否会持续,答句提及进入雨季,说明雨会持续很久,因此要选表肯定的答语。A、B、D均为否定含义,不符合语境;C选项符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语选择,需结合上下文语境判断答语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、完成句子
1. 现在是在室外踢足球的最好时间。
2. 夏天我最喜欢去游泳和吃冰激凌。
3. 秋天宜人的天气是一年中美好的时候。
4. 我认为今天下午不会下雪。
5. 有风的日子放风筝很容易。
6. 常州现在是什么季节?
1. 现在是在室外踢足球的最好时间。
It's the best time to play football
outside now.2. 夏天我最喜欢去游泳和吃冰激凌。
I like going swimming and eating ice cream best
in summer.3. 秋天宜人的天气是一年中美好的时候。
The pleasant weather in autumn is
a beautiful time of year.4. 我认为今天下午不会下雪。
I don't think it is going to snow/will snow
this afternoon.5. 有风的日子放风筝很容易。
It is easy to fly kites on windy
days.6. 常州现在是什么季节?
What season is it
in Changzhou?答案
1. It's the best time to play football
2. I like going swimming and eating ice cream best
3. The pleasant weather in autumn is
4. I don't think it is going to snow/will snow
5. It is easy to fly kites on windy
6. What season is it
2. I like going swimming and eating ice cream best
3. The pleasant weather in autumn is
4. I don't think it is going to snow/will snow
5. It is easy to fly kites on windy
6. What season is it
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,主要考查常用固定句型、词汇搭配、否定转移及特殊疑问句的运用。解题时需根据中文句意匹配对应的英语结构,注意固定句式的正确使用,如“做某事的最佳时间”“最喜欢做某事”等,同时关注否定转移规则和特殊疑问句语序。
【解析】
1. 对应“是做某事的最好时间”的固定句型“It's the best time to do sth.”,踢足球为play football,故填It's the best time to play football;
2. “最喜欢做某事”用“like doing sth. best”,游泳是go swimming,吃冰激凌是eat ice cream,故填I like going swimming and eating ice cream best;
3. 主语为“秋天宜人的天气”,即The pleasant weather in autumn,谓语用is,故填The pleasant weather in autumn is;
4. 考查否定转移,“我认为不会下雪”需将否定转移到主句,即I don't think,从句用一般将来时,故填I don't think it is going to snow/will snow;
5. 对应“做某事很容易”的固定句型“It is easy to do sth.”,放风筝是fly kites,“在有风的日子”是on windy days,故填It is easy to fly kites on windy;
6. 问季节的特殊疑问句,用“What season is it”,故填What season is it。
【答案】
1. It's the best time to play football
2. I like going swimming and eating ice cream best
3. The pleasant weather in autumn is
4. I don't think it is going to snow/will snow
5. It is easy to fly kites on windy
6. What season is it
【知识点】
固定句型运用、常用表达、否定转移
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,聚焦核心句式和常用搭配,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础语法与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题,主要考查常用固定句型、词汇搭配、否定转移及特殊疑问句的运用。解题时需根据中文句意匹配对应的英语结构,注意固定句式的正确使用,如“做某事的最佳时间”“最喜欢做某事”等,同时关注否定转移规则和特殊疑问句语序。
【解析】
1. 对应“是做某事的最好时间”的固定句型“It's the best time to do sth.”,踢足球为play football,故填It's the best time to play football;
2. “最喜欢做某事”用“like doing sth. best”,游泳是go swimming,吃冰激凌是eat ice cream,故填I like going swimming and eating ice cream best;
3. 主语为“秋天宜人的天气”,即The pleasant weather in autumn,谓语用is,故填The pleasant weather in autumn is;
4. 考查否定转移,“我认为不会下雪”需将否定转移到主句,即I don't think,从句用一般将来时,故填I don't think it is going to snow/will snow;
5. 对应“做某事很容易”的固定句型“It is easy to do sth.”,放风筝是fly kites,“在有风的日子”是on windy days,故填It is easy to fly kites on windy;
6. 问季节的特殊疑问句,用“What season is it”,故填What season is it。
【答案】
1. It's the best time to play football
2. I like going swimming and eating ice cream best
3. The pleasant weather in autumn is
4. I don't think it is going to snow/will snow
5. It is easy to fly kites on windy
6. What season is it
【知识点】
固定句型运用、常用表达、否定转移
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,聚焦核心句式和常用搭配,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础语法与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
It is well known that Englishmen usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very common for the same kind of weather to stay long.
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can expect(期盼)more sunny days. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. May is very often a lovely warm month in many parts of Britain. Parks, gardens and the countryside are very green and full of flowers, so people can have a lot of things to do and see out of doors at this time of year.
Summer is the most popular time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places. The weather can be sunny and pleasant. People usually have outdoor activities such as swimming and outing.
Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colours. It is bumper(丰盛的)crop season of agricultural plants(农作物). Autumn is still pleasant to be outside although(虽然)the weather changes too.
In winter, it is getting colder. It might snow, especially on high ground and in the north. There are also storms and high winds in the season. January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August.
(
A. Because there's much fog in Britain.
B. Because wind often blows in Britain.
C. Because the weather in Britain often changes.
D. Because there are many places of interest in Britain.
(
A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn
(
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
(
A. a storybook B. a history book C. a science book D. a travelling book
It is well known that Englishmen usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very common for the same kind of weather to stay long.
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can expect(期盼)more sunny days. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. May is very often a lovely warm month in many parts of Britain. Parks, gardens and the countryside are very green and full of flowers, so people can have a lot of things to do and see out of doors at this time of year.
Summer is the most popular time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places. The weather can be sunny and pleasant. People usually have outdoor activities such as swimming and outing.
Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colours. It is bumper(丰盛的)crop season of agricultural plants(农作物). Autumn is still pleasant to be outside although(虽然)the weather changes too.
In winter, it is getting colder. It might snow, especially on high ground and in the north. There are also storms and high winds in the season. January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August.
(
C
)1. Why do the Englishmen often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat?A. Because there's much fog in Britain.
B. Because wind often blows in Britain.
C. Because the weather in Britain often changes.
D. Because there are many places of interest in Britain.
(
B
)2. There are also storms and high winds in in Britain.A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn
(
B
)3. Which is the most popular season of the year in Britain for visitors?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
(
D
)4. We may read the passage in .A. a storybook B. a history book C. a science book D. a travelling book
答案
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
解析
【分析】做此类英语阅读理解题,需先明确每个问题的关键词,再带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。第1题关键词为“umbrella or a raincoat”,定位第一段找原因;第2题关键词为“storms and high winds”,定位对应季节;第3题关键词为“most popular for visitors”,定位对应季节;第4题需结合文章内容判断出处,匹配选项。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段“Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly.”可知,英国人外出带伞或雨衣是因为英国天气多变,对应选项C。2. 根据原文最后一段“In winter, it is getting colder. It might snow...There are also storms and high winds in the season.”可知,英国冬季有风暴和大风,对应选项B。3. 根据原文第三段“Summer is the most popular time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places.”可知,夏季是游客去英国最受欢迎的季节,对应选项B。4. 文章主要介绍英国的天气特点及四季情况,与旅游相关,适合在旅游书籍中阅读,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是关于英国天气与季节的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力和对文章主旨的判断能力,题目难度适中,属于常规的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段“Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly.”可知,英国人外出带伞或雨衣是因为英国天气多变,对应选项C。2. 根据原文最后一段“In winter, it is getting colder. It might snow...There are also storms and high winds in the season.”可知,英国冬季有风暴和大风,对应选项B。3. 根据原文第三段“Summer is the most popular time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places.”可知,夏季是游客去英国最受欢迎的季节,对应选项B。4. 文章主要介绍英国的天气特点及四季情况,与旅游相关,适合在旅游书籍中阅读,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是关于英国天气与季节的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力和对文章主旨的判断能力,题目难度适中,属于常规的基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.7
登录