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五、阅读短文，回答问题
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
每题答案不超过8个词
1. What do trees work as around us?
2. What are cities doing these days?
3. How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees?
4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
每题答案不超过8个词
1. What do trees work as around us?
They work as doctors.
2. What are cities doing these days?
They are planting trees.
3. How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees?
They feel better.
4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
答案
1. They work as doctors.
2. They are planting trees.
3. They feel better.
4. The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
2. They are planting trees.
3. They feel better.
4. The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
解析
【分析】先明确每个问题的核心，通过关键词定位短文对应内容，提取符合“每题答案不超过8个词”要求的准确答案，确保与原文及参考答案一致。
【解析】1. 问题1问树木的作用，定位原文第一段第二句，可知树木像医生，答案为They work as doctors.；2. 问题2问城市如今在做什么，定位原文第二段，可知城市在种树，答案为They are planting trees.；3. 问题3问医院里的人看到树的感受，定位原文第三段，可知他们感觉更好，答案为They feel better.；4. 问题4问第四段主旨，定位第四段首句，可知是树木对心理的健康影响，答案为The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
【答案】1. They work as doctors. 2. They are planting trees. 3. They feel better. 4. The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节定位、主旨归纳
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与主旨归纳，属于基础题型，学生通过定位原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 问题1问树木的作用，定位原文第一段第二句，可知树木像医生，答案为They work as doctors.；2. 问题2问城市如今在做什么，定位原文第二段，可知城市在种树，答案为They are planting trees.；3. 问题3问医院里的人看到树的感受，定位原文第三段，可知他们感觉更好，答案为They feel better.；4. 问题4问第四段主旨，定位第四段首句，可知是树木对心理的健康影响，答案为The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
【答案】1. They work as doctors. 2. They are planting trees. 3. They feel better. 4. The healthy effects of trees on our minds.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节定位、主旨归纳
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与主旨归纳，属于基础题型，学生通过定位原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
