六、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space exploration plays an important role in modern science. During 1 15th Five-Year Plan period, China's National Space Science Center will carry out a series
of new satellite tasks, focusing on major frontiers(前沿领域) of space and the origin(起源) of life in the universe. These mis-sions are designed to answer some of the biggest questions in science.
Two key programs are Hongmeng and Kuafu-2. 2(design) for the far side of the moon, the Hongmeng Program is made up of ten small satellites working together as a powerful team. Kuafu-2 will be the first satellite 3(fly) over the polar(极地的) areas around the sun to collect valuable space information and send it back to Earth for further study.
Since 2011, China's space science pro-gram 4(launch) eight advanced satel-lites in total. Great progress has been made in this field, bringing many new 5(dis-covery) of outer space. China keeps making its space research 6(good) than before and has changed from "following others" to "keeping pace" in many high-tech fields.
International 7(cooperate) matters greatly in space exploration. Scientists work 8(close) with research teams from dif-ferent countries. All countries should unite together 9 space science can develop much faster. More new space projects 10(carry) out in the near future to help humans explore more unknown secrets of the universe.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. the 2. Designed 3. to fly 4. has launched 5. discoveries 6. better 7. cooperation 8. closely 9. so that 10. will be carried

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 序数词前需加定冠词表特指；2. 逻辑主语与动词为被动关系时用过去分词作状语；3. 序数词后需接不定式作定语；4. "Since+过去时间点"对应现在完成时；5. "many"后接可数名词复数；6. "than"提示用形容词比较级；7. 形容词后需接名词；8. 修饰动词需用副词；9. 前后句为目的关系用so that；10. "in the near future"表将来，主语与动词为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 空格后是序数词"15th"，特指"第十五个五年计划时期"，故填定冠词the。
2. 逻辑主语"Hongmeng Program"与动词design是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Designed。
3. 序数词"the first"后需接不定式作定语，修饰名词satellite，故填to fly。
4. 时间状语"Since 2011"表示从过去持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has launched。
5. "many"后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式为discoveries，故填discoveries。
6. 句中出现"than"，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better。
7. 形容词"International"后需接名词，cooperate的名词形式为cooperation，故填cooperation。
8. 此处修饰动词work，需用副词，close的副词形式为closely，故填closely。
9. 前后句为目的关系，所有国家联合的目的是让空间科学更快发展，故填so that。
10. 时间状语"in the near future"表将来，主语"More new space projects"与动词短语carry out是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried。
【答案】
1. the 2. Designed 3. to fly 4. has launched 5. discoveries 6. better 7. cooperation 8. closely 9. so that 10. will be carried
【知识点】
冠词的用法、非谓语动词、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查冠词、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换、比较级及连词等语法知识点，要求学生结合语境和语法规则分析每个空的正确形式，整体难度适中，注重基础语法的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6