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七、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
On June 6, 2025, a special “Tiangong Classroom” lesson was held online. Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station talked with students in Budapest, Hungary.
It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe.
The lesson started with a tour of the space station. The astronauts showed how they live and work in the weightless environment. They also did two simple but amazing experiments. First, they poured water into a cup in space. Instead of staying at the bottom, the water formed a floating(漂浮的) ball. Then, they lit a small candle. The flame was round and blue, not the cone-shaped(锥形的) yellow flame we see on Earth. These small changes showed how gravity affects everyday things.
The students in Hungary were very excited. One student said, “I always thought science was boring, but today I saw how cool it can be. I hope to study space science in the future.” The activity was not just fun. It also helped build a bridge of friendship between young people in China and Hungary.
In the future, more international “Tiangong Classroom” activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science.
1. 从文中找出与句子“China will hold more international space lectures to share space knowledge in the future.”意思相同或相近的句子。
2. “It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe.” What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the sentence:
3. 信息填空(每空限填1个单词)
The 2025 “Tiangong Classroom” was a special ① lesson. Astronauts on the space station showed their daily life and did ② in the weightless environment. Students in Hungary found the lesson ③ and it made them more interested in space science. These activities help build ④ between young people from different countries.
4. If you could ask the astronauts one question during the “Tiangong Classroom”, what would you ask? Why?
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
On June 6, 2025, a special “Tiangong Classroom” lesson was held online. Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station talked with students in Budapest, Hungary.
It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe.
The lesson started with a tour of the space station. The astronauts showed how they live and work in the weightless environment. They also did two simple but amazing experiments. First, they poured water into a cup in space. Instead of staying at the bottom, the water formed a floating(漂浮的) ball. Then, they lit a small candle. The flame was round and blue, not the cone-shaped(锥形的) yellow flame we see on Earth. These small changes showed how gravity affects everyday things.
The students in Hungary were very excited. One student said, “I always thought science was boring, but today I saw how cool it can be. I hope to study space science in the future.” The activity was not just fun. It also helped build a bridge of friendship between young people in China and Hungary.
In the future, more international “Tiangong Classroom” activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science.
1. 从文中找出与句子“China will hold more international space lectures to share space knowledge in the future.”意思相同或相近的句子。
2. “It was the first international space lecture of its kind, livestreamed to hundreds of young people and scientists in Europe.” What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the sentence:
3. 信息填空(每空限填1个单词)
The 2025 “Tiangong Classroom” was a special ① lesson. Astronauts on the space station showed their daily life and did ② in the weightless environment. Students in Hungary found the lesson ③ and it made them more interested in space science. These activities help build ④ between young people from different countries.
4. If you could ask the astronauts one question during the “Tiangong Classroom”, what would you ask? Why?
答案
1. "In the future, more international 'Tiangong Classroom' activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science."
2. The 2025 "Tiangong Classroom" lesson/The special "Tiangong Classroom" lesson held in Budapest.
3. ① international ② experiments ③ exciting/fun ④ friendship
4. I would ask, "What is the most difficult part of living in space?" Because I want to know more about the challenges astronauts face. /I would ask, "How do you stay healthy in space?" Because I'm curious about how their bodies change without gravity.（言之有理即可）
2. The 2025 "Tiangong Classroom" lesson/The special "Tiangong Classroom" lesson held in Budapest.
3. ① international ② experiments ③ exciting/fun ④ friendship
4. I would ask, "What is the most difficult part of living in space?" Because I want to know more about the challenges astronauts face. /I would ask, "How do you stay healthy in space?" Because I'm curious about how their bodies change without gravity.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需分题型逐一突破：1. 同义句匹配：先明确题干句意，再定位原文中表达相同含义的句子；2. 代词指代：代词通常指代前文出现的单数名词，需找到前文对应的核心名词；3. 信息填空：根据题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，提取符合要求的单词；4. 开放性问答：结合文章主题（天宫课堂、太空知识），提出合理问题并说明原因，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 题干句意：未来中国将举办更多国际太空讲座以分享太空知识。定位原文最后一段，找到对应句子："In the future, more international 'Tiangong Classroom' activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science."，与题干意思一致。
2. 代词指代：句中It指代前文提到的单数名词，前文核心内容为2025年举办的特殊天宫课堂课程，故It指代The 2025 "Tiangong Classroom" lesson。
3. 信息填空：①根据题干“2025年天宫课堂是特殊的……课程”，定位原文第2段“first international space lecture”，填international；②根据“在失重环境做……”，定位原文第3段“did two simple but amazing experiments”，填experiments；③根据“匈牙利学生觉得课程……”，定位原文第4段“The students in Hungary were very excited”，填exciting（或fun）；④根据“帮助建立……”，定位原文第4段“build a bridge of friendship”，填friendship。
4. 开放性问答：围绕太空生活、太空实验等主题提问，说明原因即可，如询问太空生活的难点，原因是想了解宇航员的挑战。
【答案】
1. "In the future, more international 'Tiangong Classroom' activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science."
2. The 2025 "Tiangong Classroom" lesson
3. ① international ② experiments ③ exciting/fun ④ friendship
4. I would ask, "What is the most difficult part of living in space?" Because I want to know more about the challenges astronauts face.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、同义句匹配、代词指代
【点评】
本题结合热点“天宫课堂”设计，涵盖同义句匹配、代词指代、信息提取、开放性问答多种题型，既考查学生的细节理解能力，也鼓励学生结合主题进行合理表达，贴近学生认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，需分题型逐一突破：1. 同义句匹配：先明确题干句意，再定位原文中表达相同含义的句子；2. 代词指代：代词通常指代前文出现的单数名词，需找到前文对应的核心名词；3. 信息填空：根据题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，提取符合要求的单词；4. 开放性问答：结合文章主题（天宫课堂、太空知识），提出合理问题并说明原因，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 题干句意：未来中国将举办更多国际太空讲座以分享太空知识。定位原文最后一段，找到对应句子："In the future, more international 'Tiangong Classroom' activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science."，与题干意思一致。
2. 代词指代：句中It指代前文提到的单数名词，前文核心内容为2025年举办的特殊天宫课堂课程，故It指代The 2025 "Tiangong Classroom" lesson。
3. 信息填空：①根据题干“2025年天宫课堂是特殊的……课程”，定位原文第2段“first international space lecture”，填international；②根据“在失重环境做……”，定位原文第3段“did two simple but amazing experiments”，填experiments；③根据“匈牙利学生觉得课程……”，定位原文第4段“The students in Hungary were very excited”，填exciting（或fun）；④根据“帮助建立……”，定位原文第4段“build a bridge of friendship”，填friendship。
4. 开放性问答：围绕太空生活、太空实验等主题提问，说明原因即可，如询问太空生活的难点，原因是想了解宇航员的挑战。
【答案】
1. "In the future, more international 'Tiangong Classroom' activities will be held. They will help spread knowledge about China's space missions and encourage young people around the world to learn more about science."
2. The 2025 "Tiangong Classroom" lesson
3. ① international ② experiments ③ exciting/fun ④ friendship
4. I would ask, "What is the most difficult part of living in space?" Because I want to know more about the challenges astronauts face.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、同义句匹配、代词指代
【点评】
本题结合热点“天宫课堂”设计，涵盖同义句匹配、代词指代、信息提取、开放性问答多种题型，既考查学生的细节理解能力，也鼓励学生结合主题进行合理表达，贴近学生认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
