1. ()×9=1.5×()=$\frac{9}{14}$×()=$2\frac{3}{5}$×()=1。
答案
$1÷9=\frac{1}{9}$
$1÷1.5=\frac{2}{3}$
$1÷\frac{9}{14}=\frac{14}{9}$
$1÷2\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{13}$
答案依次为:$\frac{1}{9}$,$\frac{2}{3}$,$\frac{14}{9}$,$\frac{5}{13}$。
$1÷1.5=\frac{2}{3}$
$1÷\frac{9}{14}=\frac{14}{9}$
$1÷2\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{13}$
答案依次为:$\frac{1}{9}$,$\frac{2}{3}$,$\frac{14}{9}$,$\frac{5}{13}$。
2.填空。
$(\ )×\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{5}{6}×(\ )=\frac{25}{36}$
$\frac{7}{12}÷(\ )=\frac{7}{18}$
$\frac{3}{7}×(\ )=\frac{9}{35}$
$\frac{5}{8}÷(\ )=\frac{3}{4}$
$(\ )÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{12}{25}$
$(\ )×\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{5}{6}×(\ )=\frac{25}{36}$
$\frac{7}{12}÷(\ )=\frac{7}{18}$
$\frac{3}{7}×(\ )=\frac{9}{35}$
$\frac{5}{8}÷(\ )=\frac{3}{4}$
$(\ )÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{12}{25}$
答案
$\frac{1}{2} ÷ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{25}{36} ÷ \frac{5}{6} = \frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{7}{12} ÷ \frac{7}{18} = \frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{9}{35} ÷ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{5}{8} ÷ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{12}{25} × \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2}{5}$
括号内依次填:$\frac{3}{4}$、$\frac{5}{6}$、$\frac{3}{2}$、$\frac{3}{5}$、$\frac{5}{6}$、$\frac{2}{5}$。
$\frac{25}{36} ÷ \frac{5}{6} = \frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{7}{12} ÷ \frac{7}{18} = \frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{9}{35} ÷ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{5}{8} ÷ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{12}{25} × \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2}{5}$
括号内依次填:$\frac{3}{4}$、$\frac{5}{6}$、$\frac{3}{2}$、$\frac{3}{5}$、$\frac{5}{6}$、$\frac{2}{5}$。
3.判断。
(1)因为$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{3}=1$,所以$\frac{3}{4}$是倒数,$\frac{4}{3}$也是倒数。()
(2)一个数(0除外)除以真分数,商一定大于这个数;除以假分数,商一定小于这个数。()
(3)1的倒数是1,0的倒数是0。()
(4)若$A×\frac{3}{4}=B÷\frac{3}{4}(A、B均不为0)$,则$A<B$。()
(5)已知一个数的$\frac{2}{3}$是18,求这个数是多少,列式为:$18×\frac{2}{3}$。()
(1)因为$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{3}=1$,所以$\frac{3}{4}$是倒数,$\frac{4}{3}$也是倒数。()
(2)一个数(0除外)除以真分数,商一定大于这个数;除以假分数,商一定小于这个数。()
(3)1的倒数是1,0的倒数是0。()
(4)若$A×\frac{3}{4}=B÷\frac{3}{4}(A、B均不为0)$,则$A<B$。()
(5)已知一个数的$\frac{2}{3}$是18,求这个数是多少,列式为:$18×\frac{2}{3}$。()
答案
(1) ×
(2) ×
(3) ×
(4) ×
(5) ×
(2) ×
(3) ×
(4) ×
(5) ×
4.计算。
$\frac{11}{17} ÷ \frac{33}{34} =$
$\frac{4}{25} ÷ \frac{4}{15} ÷ \frac{26}{25} =$
$7.2 ÷ \frac{12}{17} =$
$32 × \frac{3}{16} ÷ \frac{4}{9} =$
$\frac{4}{17} × \frac{68}{24} =$
$\frac{15}{4} - \frac{1}{5} =$
$\frac{11}{17} ÷ \frac{33}{34} =$
$\frac{4}{25} ÷ \frac{4}{15} ÷ \frac{26}{25} =$
$7.2 ÷ \frac{12}{17} =$
$32 × \frac{3}{16} ÷ \frac{4}{9} =$
$\frac{4}{17} × \frac{68}{24} =$
$\frac{15}{4} - \frac{1}{5} =$
答案
$\frac{11}{17} ÷ \frac{33}{34} = \frac{11}{17} × \frac{34}{33} = \frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{4}{25} ÷ \frac{4}{15} ÷ \frac{26}{25} = \frac{4}{25} × \frac{15}{4} × \frac{25}{26} = \frac{15}{26}$
$7.2 ÷ \frac{12}{17} = 7.2 × \frac{17}{12} = 10.2$
$32 × \frac{3}{16} ÷ \frac{4}{9} = 6 × \frac{9}{4} = \frac{27}{2}$
$\frac{4}{17} × \frac{68}{24} = \frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{15}{4} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{75}{20} - \frac{4}{20} = \frac{71}{20}$
$\frac{4}{25} ÷ \frac{4}{15} ÷ \frac{26}{25} = \frac{4}{25} × \frac{15}{4} × \frac{25}{26} = \frac{15}{26}$
$7.2 ÷ \frac{12}{17} = 7.2 × \frac{17}{12} = 10.2$
$32 × \frac{3}{16} ÷ \frac{4}{9} = 6 × \frac{9}{4} = \frac{27}{2}$
$\frac{4}{17} × \frac{68}{24} = \frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{15}{4} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{75}{20} - \frac{4}{20} = \frac{71}{20}$
5.已知$\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{9}{10}=a$,$b÷\frac{2}{3}=a×\frac{4}{5}$,求b的值。
答案
解:
$a=\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{9}{10}=\frac{5}{6}×\frac{10}{9}=\frac{25}{27}$
$b÷\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{27}×\frac{4}{5}=\frac{20}{27}$
$b=\frac{20}{27}×\frac{2}{3}=\frac{40}{81}$
答:b的值是$\frac{40}{81}$。
$a=\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{9}{10}=\frac{5}{6}×\frac{10}{9}=\frac{25}{27}$
$b÷\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{27}×\frac{4}{5}=\frac{20}{27}$
$b=\frac{20}{27}×\frac{2}{3}=\frac{40}{81}$
答:b的值是$\frac{40}{81}$。
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