一、根据提示写单词
1. The dog is lying under the tree, enjoying the s (树荫).
2. Many kinds of fish are swimming slowly and freely in the p (池塘).
3. In autumn, leaves fall u (在……上) the ground.
4. A ______ (随着) the temperature rises, the ice begins to melt (融化).
5. She is sitting on the s (沙发) and watching TV.
1. The dog is lying under the tree, enjoying the s (树荫).
2. Many kinds of fish are swimming slowly and freely in the p (池塘).
3. In autumn, leaves fall u (在……上) the ground.
4. A ______ (随着) the temperature rises, the ice begins to melt (融化).
5. She is sitting on the s (沙发) and watching TV.
答案
1. shade 2. pool 3. upon 4. As 5. sofa
解析
【分析】本题是根据句子语境、首字母提示及汉语意思填写正确的英文单词,解题思路为:先理解每句的句意,再结合给出的首字母和汉语提示,回忆对应的英文单词,确保单词拼写正确且符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意:狗躺在树下,享受树荫。结合首字母s和汉语提示“树荫”,可知填shade;2. 句意:许多种鱼在池塘里缓慢自由地游。结合首字母p和汉语提示“池塘”,可知填pool;3. 句意:秋天,叶子落在地上。结合首字母u和汉语提示“在……上”,可知填upon;4. 句意:随着温度上升,冰开始融化。结合首字母A和汉语提示“随着”,可知填As;5. 句意:她坐在沙发上看电视。结合首字母s和汉语提示“沙发”,可知填sofa。
【答案】1. shade 2. pool 3. upon 4. As 5. sofa
【知识点】根据提示写单词,基础词汇拼写
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查学生对核心常用词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:狗躺在树下,享受树荫。结合首字母s和汉语提示“树荫”,可知填shade;2. 句意:许多种鱼在池塘里缓慢自由地游。结合首字母p和汉语提示“池塘”,可知填pool;3. 句意:秋天,叶子落在地上。结合首字母u和汉语提示“在……上”,可知填upon;4. 句意:随着温度上升,冰开始融化。结合首字母A和汉语提示“随着”,可知填As;5. 句意:她坐在沙发上看电视。结合首字母s和汉语提示“沙发”,可知填sofa。
【答案】1. shade 2. pool 3. upon 4. As 5. sofa
【知识点】根据提示写单词,基础词汇拼写
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查学生对核心常用词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.秋天,树叶变黄并且落下来。
In autumn, the tree leaves
7.随着冬天的到来,白天变得更短了。
8.我们整天都忙于工作。
We are
9.这周末去野餐怎么样?
What about
6.秋天,树叶变黄并且落下来。
In autumn, the tree leaves
turn
yellow
and fall down.7.随着冬天的到来,白天变得更短了。
As
winter comes, the days get
shorter
.8.我们整天都忙于工作。
We are
busy
with
work all day.9.这周末去野餐怎么样?
What about
going
for
a
picnic
this weekend?答案
6. turn yellow 7. As; get shorter 8. busy with
9. going for a picnic
9. going for a picnic
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合所学英语固定短语、常用表达及语法知识填空。需关注各小题对应的固定搭配、短语含义、从句引导词用法,以及what about后接动名词的语法规则。
【解析】
6. 表示颜色变化用“turn + 形容词”结构,“变黄”对应短语turn yellow,主语leaves为复数,一般现在时,故填turn yellow;
7. 引导时间状语从句表“随着”用As;“变得更短”对应get shorter,主语days为复数,一般现在时,故填As; get shorter;
8. 固定搭配be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”,符合“忙于工作”的表达,故填busy with;
9. what about后需接动名词,“去野餐”对应短语go for a picnic,动名词形式为going for a picnic,故填going for a picnic。
【答案】
6. turn yellow 7. As; get shorter 8. busy with 9. going for a picnic
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础内容,涉及常用短语、固定搭配及简单语法,只要平时积累相关表达即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合所学英语固定短语、常用表达及语法知识填空。需关注各小题对应的固定搭配、短语含义、从句引导词用法,以及what about后接动名词的语法规则。
【解析】
6. 表示颜色变化用“turn + 形容词”结构,“变黄”对应短语turn yellow,主语leaves为复数,一般现在时,故填turn yellow;
7. 引导时间状语从句表“随着”用As;“变得更短”对应get shorter,主语days为复数,一般现在时,故填As; get shorter;
8. 固定搭配be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”,符合“忙于工作”的表达,故填busy with;
9. what about后需接动名词,“去野餐”对应短语go for a picnic,动名词形式为going for a picnic,故填going for a picnic。
【答案】
6. turn yellow 7. As; get shorter 8. busy with 9. going for a picnic
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础内容,涉及常用短语、固定搭配及简单语法,只要平时积累相关表达即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、新素材·中国不同地区的四季活动 阅读理解
① People do different activities in different seasons in China.
② In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people go for the spring marathon(马拉松).
③ People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row(划船) along the Yangtze River.
④ Autumn brings fine days and cool weather. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
⑤ People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot.
(
A. Go swimming.
B. Fly kites.
C. Climb mountains.
D. Go skating.
(
A. Take part in the Bicycle Race.
B. Play beach volleyball.
C. Row along the river.
D. Fly kites.
(
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
A.
① People do different activities in different seasons in China.
② In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people go for the spring marathon(马拉松).
③ People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row(划船) along the Yangtze River.
④ Autumn brings fine days and cool weather. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
⑤ People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot.
(
B
)10. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?A. Go swimming.
B. Fly kites.
C. Climb mountains.
D. Go skating.
(
B
)11. What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer?A. Take part in the Bicycle Race.
B. Play beach volleyball.
C. Row along the river.
D. Fly kites.
(
D
)12. Which season do people in Harbin love?A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
A
)13. 新考向·篇章结构 What’s the structure of the text?A.
答案
10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第10题需定位原文中山东孩子春天的活动描述,提取对应信息;2. 第11题查找厦门年轻人夏天的活动内容,匹配选项;3. 第12题直接找哈尔滨人喜爱的季节相关表述;4. 第13题梳理文章脉络,判断篇章结构类型,匹配对应插图。
【解析】
10. 细节理解题:根据原文第②段“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知,山东孩子春天通常放风筝,对应选项B。
11. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知,厦门年轻人夏天常打沙滩排球,对应选项B。
12. 细节理解题:根据原文第⑤段“People in Harbin love winter because they love skating.”可知,哈尔滨人喜欢冬天,对应选项D。
13. 篇章结构题:文章第①段总述中国不同地区不同季节有不同活动,第②-⑤段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四季的具体活动,为“总-分”结构,对应选项A的插图,故选A。
【答案】
10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,篇章结构题需梳理文章逻辑脉络,整体难度适中,适合练习信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第10题需定位原文中山东孩子春天的活动描述,提取对应信息;2. 第11题查找厦门年轻人夏天的活动内容,匹配选项;3. 第12题直接找哈尔滨人喜爱的季节相关表述;4. 第13题梳理文章脉络,判断篇章结构类型,匹配对应插图。
【解析】
10. 细节理解题:根据原文第②段“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知,山东孩子春天通常放风筝,对应选项B。
11. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知,厦门年轻人夏天常打沙滩排球,对应选项B。
12. 细节理解题:根据原文第⑤段“People in Harbin love winter because they love skating.”可知,哈尔滨人喜欢冬天,对应选项D。
13. 篇章结构题:文章第①段总述中国不同地区不同季节有不同活动,第②-⑤段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四季的具体活动,为“总-分”结构,对应选项A的插图,故选A。
【答案】
10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,篇章结构题需梳理文章逻辑脉络,整体难度适中,适合练习信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录