Ⅰ. Complete the following tasks with the proper forms of the words in the box and complete the sentences with correct forms of the expressions.
ignore, upset, improve, manage, change, worry, care
A. What’s Tony’s problem?
Tony is a Grade 9 student who gets pocket money every month. He has never learned to 1.
ignore, upset, improve, manage, change, worry, care
A. What’s Tony’s problem?
Tony is a Grade 9 student who gets pocket money every month. He has never learned to 1.
manage
his money before. But a problem appeared this month—he ran out of his money halfway. He often bought snacks and online games without thinking, so some of his classmates said he was too 2. careless
with his spending. His best friend Lisa reminded him, but he just 3. ignored
her advice. Everyone expected him to 4. change
his habits from now on, but he didn’t know how to 5. improve
. He felt really 6. upset
because he couldn’t even buy a gift for his mom’s birthday. Now he is 7. worried
and doesn’t know what to do next.答案
1. manage 2. careless 3. ignored 4. change 5. improve 6. upset 7. worried
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,理解Tony的问题:他不会管理零花钱,花钱粗心,不听朋友建议,需要改变习惯却不知如何提升,感到沮丧又担心。接着结合方框内的单词,依据每个空的语法结构(如不定式、时态、词性)和语境,匹配合适的单词形式:1. 需填动词原形对应“管理钱”;2. 需填形容词对应“花钱粗心”;3. 需填过去式对应“忽视建议”;4. 需填动词原形对应“改变习惯”;5. 需填动词原形对应“如何提升”;6. 需填形容词对应“感到沮丧”;7. 需填形容词对应“感到担心”。
【解析】1. 固定搭配learn to do sth,结合语境“管理零花钱”,选动词原形manage;2. 修饰花钱的状态,用care的形容词形式careless(粗心的);3. 由前文reminded(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,“忽视建议”用ignored;4. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth,“改变习惯”用动词原形change;5. how to do sth结构中,结合语境“不知如何提升”,用动词原形improve;6. feel后接形容词,“感到沮丧”用upset;7. 表示“担心的”,用形容词worried,符合语境。
【答案】1. manage 2. careless 3. ignored 4. change 5. improve 6. upset 7. worried
【知识点】动词的形式变化、形容词的构成、固定搭配(不定式用法)
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句意、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配)选择合适的单词形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配learn to do sth,结合语境“管理零花钱”,选动词原形manage;2. 修饰花钱的状态,用care的形容词形式careless(粗心的);3. 由前文reminded(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,“忽视建议”用ignored;4. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth,“改变习惯”用动词原形change;5. how to do sth结构中,结合语境“不知如何提升”,用动词原形improve;6. feel后接形容词,“感到沮丧”用upset;7. 表示“担心的”,用形容词worried,符合语境。
【答案】1. manage 2. careless 3. ignored 4. change 5. improve 6. upset 7. worried
【知识点】动词的形式变化、形容词的构成、固定搭配(不定式用法)
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句意、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配)选择合适的单词形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
B. What’s Ms White’s advice?
1. 学生应该为零花钱制订清晰的使用计划。
Students should
2. 托尼需要学会明智地花钱,不要乱买没用的东西。
Tony needs to learn to
3. 他应该存一点钱,以备不时之需。
He should keep some money
4. 如果有多余的钱,他可以用它来帮助有需要的同学。
If he has extra money, he can
5. 慢慢练习,他就能更好地管理自己的钱了。
With practice, he will be able to
C. What advice can you give to Tony?
1. 学生应该为零花钱制订清晰的使用计划。
Students should
make
a
plan
for using money for their pocket money.2. 托尼需要学会明智地花钱,不要乱买没用的东西。
Tony needs to learn to
spend
money
wisely
instead of buying useless things.3. 他应该存一点钱,以备不时之需。
He should keep some money
in
case
of
need
.4. 如果有多余的钱,他可以用它来帮助有需要的同学。
If he has extra money, he can
help
others
in
need
.5. 慢慢练习,他就能更好地管理自己的钱了。
With practice, he will be able to
manage
money
well
.C. What advice can you give to Tony?
He can write down all his spending every day, make a simple budget, and keep a small part of his pocket money in a savings box for unexpected needs.
.答案
1. make a plan 2. spend money wisely 3. in case of need 4. help others in need 5. manage money well
C: One possible version:
He can write down all his spending every day, make a simple budget, and keep a small part of his pocket money in a savings box for unexpected needs.
C: One possible version:
He can write down all his spending every day, make a simple budget, and keep a small part of his pocket money in a savings box for unexpected needs.
解析
【分析】
本题分为短语填空和开放性写作两部分。短语填空需根据中文提示匹配对应的英语固定短语,注意短语的正确形式;开放性写作需结合理财主题,给出符合日常英语表达习惯的合理建议。
【解析】
1. “制订清晰的使用计划”对应固定短语make a plan,符合语境;
2. “明智地花钱”中,“明智地”用副词wisely修饰动词spend,故为spend money wisely;
3. “以备不时之需”是固定短语in case of need;
4. “帮助有需要的同学”可表达为help others in need,符合语境;
5. “更好地管理自己的钱”对应manage money well;
C部分为开放性试题,结合理财主题,给出合理的日常理财建议即可,如记录开销、做预算等。
【答案】
1. make a plan 2. spend money wisely 3. in case of need 4. help others in need 5. manage money well
C: One possible version:
He can write down all his spending every day, make a simple budget, and keep a small part of his pocket money in a savings box for unexpected needs.
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;英语写作建议;日常理财英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查常用英语短语的运用和开放性写作能力,难度适中,既需要掌握基础短语,也需要能灵活运用知识给出合理建议。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为短语填空和开放性写作两部分。短语填空需根据中文提示匹配对应的英语固定短语,注意短语的正确形式;开放性写作需结合理财主题,给出符合日常英语表达习惯的合理建议。
【解析】
1. “制订清晰的使用计划”对应固定短语make a plan,符合语境;
2. “明智地花钱”中,“明智地”用副词wisely修饰动词spend,故为spend money wisely;
3. “以备不时之需”是固定短语in case of need;
4. “帮助有需要的同学”可表达为help others in need,符合语境;
5. “更好地管理自己的钱”对应manage money well;
C部分为开放性试题,结合理财主题,给出合理的日常理财建议即可,如记录开销、做预算等。
【答案】
1. make a plan 2. spend money wisely 3. in case of need 4. help others in need 5. manage money well
C: One possible version:
He can write down all his spending every day, make a simple budget, and keep a small part of his pocket money in a savings box for unexpected needs.
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;英语写作建议;日常理财英语表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,考查常用英语短语的运用和开放性写作能力,难度适中,既需要掌握基础短语,也需要能灵活运用知识给出合理建议。
【难度系数】
0.5
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