一、Mary 在分享会上记录了大家假期的一些细节。请阅读下列句子,用适当的复合不定代词填空。
1. When Molly went on a trip to Nanchang, she didn't buy
2. Judy bought some food before the trip because there was
3.
4. John heard
5. Lucy didn't go
1. When Molly went on a trip to Nanchang, she didn't buy
anything
for herself.2. Judy bought some food before the trip because there was
nothing
left in the fridge.3.
Nobody
was interested in the movie, so Jane went to the cinema by herself.4. John heard
someone
calling him on the train, but he didn't know who it was.5. Lucy didn't go
anywhere
interesting. She stayed at home to relax.答案
1. anything
2. nothing
3. Nobody
4. someone
5. anywhere
2. nothing
3. Nobody
4. someone
5. anywhere
解析
【分析】
解决这类题需掌握复合不定代词的用法:①句式规则:否定句/疑问句用any-类不定代词,肯定句用some-类,表否定用no-类;②指代对象:表人用-body/one,表物用-thing,表地点用-where。结合每个句子的语境判断:1. 否定句,指代物;2. 表冰箱里没东西的否定语境;3. 表人否定的语境(独自去看电影);4. 肯定句中不确定身份的人;5. 否定句,指代地点。
【解析】
1. 句子是否定句,需用表物的any-类不定代词,表达“没买任何东西”,故填anything;
2. 语境为冰箱里“什么都没剩下”,表否定,用表物的no-类不定代词,故填nothing;
3. 后半句提到Jane独自去看电影,说明“没有人”对电影感兴趣,表人否定,用no-类不定代词,故填Nobody;
4. 肯定句中听到不确定身份的人叫,用表人的some-类不定代词,故填someone;
5. 句子是否定句,需用表地点的any-类不定代词,表达“没去任何有趣的地方”,故填anywhere;
【答案】
1. anything
2. nothing
3. Nobody
4. someone
5. anywhere
【知识点】
复合不定代词的用法;不定代词的语境运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点,需结合句式和指代对象判断复合不定代词,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
解决这类题需掌握复合不定代词的用法:①句式规则:否定句/疑问句用any-类不定代词,肯定句用some-类,表否定用no-类;②指代对象:表人用-body/one,表物用-thing,表地点用-where。结合每个句子的语境判断:1. 否定句,指代物;2. 表冰箱里没东西的否定语境;3. 表人否定的语境(独自去看电影);4. 肯定句中不确定身份的人;5. 否定句,指代地点。
【解析】
1. 句子是否定句,需用表物的any-类不定代词,表达“没买任何东西”,故填anything;
2. 语境为冰箱里“什么都没剩下”,表否定,用表物的no-类不定代词,故填nothing;
3. 后半句提到Jane独自去看电影,说明“没有人”对电影感兴趣,表人否定,用no-类不定代词,故填Nobody;
4. 肯定句中听到不确定身份的人叫,用表人的some-类不定代词,故填someone;
5. 句子是否定句,需用表地点的any-类不定代词,表达“没去任何有趣的地方”,故填anywhere;
【答案】
1. anything
2. nothing
3. Nobody
4. someone
5. anywhere
【知识点】
复合不定代词的用法;不定代词的语境运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点,需结合句式和指代对象判断复合不定代词,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、John 的分享稿有信息缺失。请阅读短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
hotel comfortable be ready to
sky boring rainbow
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. When we arrived at the 1.
After a good rest, we 4.
hotel comfortable be ready to
sky boring rainbow
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. When we arrived at the 1.
hotel
, I found the rooms were clean and 2. comfortable
. I could see the clear blue 3. sky
from the big window.After a good rest, we 4.
were ready to
go hiking along the forest paths(小道), taking in the fresh air. To my surprise, a fantastic 5. rainbow
suddenly appeared(出现) in the sky. It was so beautiful that it made the trip unforgettable(难忘的). I never felt 6. bored
during the trip.答案
1. hotel
2. comfortable
3. sky
4. were ready to
5. rainbow
6. bored
2. comfortable
3. sky
4. were ready to
5. rainbow
6. bored
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解每句语境,结合方框内的单词/短语,根据句子结构、主语及修饰对象等确定单词的适当形式:1. 由arrived at和后文的rooms可知,此处填表示住宿地点的hotel;2. 修饰rooms需用形容词,选comfortable;3. clear blue修饰从窗户能看到的事物,故填sky;4. 结合语境“准备去徒步”,主语是we,需用be ready to的过去式;5. 天空中出现的奇妙事物是彩虹;6. 主语是I,形容人的感受需用bored(boring修饰物)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当我们到达酒店时”,arrived at后接地点,结合后文的rooms,故填hotel;
2. 句意为“我发现房间干净又舒适”,此处需形容词修饰rooms,故填comfortable;
3. 句意为“从大窗户我能看到清澈的蓝天”,clear blue修饰天空,故填sky;
4. 句意为“好好休息后,我们准备沿着森林小道去徒步”,主语是we,时态为一般过去时,be ready to的过去式为were ready to,故填were ready to;
5. 句意为“令我惊讶的是,天空中突然出现了一道奇妙的彩虹”,结合in the sky可知填rainbow;
6. 句意为“旅行中我从未感到无聊”,主语是I,形容人的感受用bored,故填bored。
【答案】
1. hotel
2. comfortable
3. sky
4. were ready to
5. rainbow
6. bored
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词辨析、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,结合语境选择合适词汇并注意形式变化,考察学生对词汇的理解与语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文理解每句语境,结合方框内的单词/短语,根据句子结构、主语及修饰对象等确定单词的适当形式:1. 由arrived at和后文的rooms可知,此处填表示住宿地点的hotel;2. 修饰rooms需用形容词,选comfortable;3. clear blue修饰从窗户能看到的事物,故填sky;4. 结合语境“准备去徒步”,主语是we,需用be ready to的过去式;5. 天空中出现的奇妙事物是彩虹;6. 主语是I,形容人的感受需用bored(boring修饰物)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当我们到达酒店时”,arrived at后接地点,结合后文的rooms,故填hotel;
2. 句意为“我发现房间干净又舒适”,此处需形容词修饰rooms,故填comfortable;
3. 句意为“从大窗户我能看到清澈的蓝天”,clear blue修饰天空,故填sky;
4. 句意为“好好休息后,我们准备沿着森林小道去徒步”,主语是we,时态为一般过去时,be ready to的过去式为were ready to,故填were ready to;
5. 句意为“令我惊讶的是,天空中突然出现了一道奇妙的彩虹”,结合in the sky可知填rainbow;
6. 句意为“旅行中我从未感到无聊”,主语是I,形容人的感受用bored,故填bored。
【答案】
1. hotel
2. comfortable
3. sky
4. were ready to
5. rainbow
6. bored
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词辨析、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,结合语境选择合适词汇并注意形式变化,考察学生对词汇的理解与语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、分享会上,Tim分享了他的杭州之旅。请阅读旅行社为他定制的攻略,根据攻略内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical(植物的)Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden(黄龙洞圆缘民俗园).
Day 2: Have breakfast in the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel restaurant.

Day 3: Walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Go back home.
1. Where did Tim go on the first day of the trip? (
①Hefang Street ②The West Lake
③Hangzhou Botanical Garden
④Fayun Ancient Village
⑤Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
2. When could Tim call the travel agency to find out more about the trip? (
A. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday.
B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.
C. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.
D. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday.
3. What can we know from the passage? (
A. ¥999 comes with two nights' stay in the hotel.
B. Tim walked in Fayun Ancient Village on Day 2.
C. Tim enjoyed the beautiful flowers in the West Lake.
D. Tim could call 091-0900 to find out more about the trip.
Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical(植物的)Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden(黄龙洞圆缘民俗园).
Day 2: Have breakfast in the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel restaurant.
Day 3: Walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Go back home.
1. Where did Tim go on the first day of the trip? (
B
)①Hefang Street ②The West Lake
③Hangzhou Botanical Garden
④Fayun Ancient Village
⑤Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
2. When could Tim call the travel agency to find out more about the trip? (
A
)A. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday.
B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.
C. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.
D. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday.
3. What can we know from the passage? (
A
)A. ¥999 comes with two nights' stay in the hotel.
B. Tim walked in Fayun Ancient Village on Day 2.
C. Tim enjoyed the beautiful flowers in the West Lake.
D. Tim could call 091-0900 to find out more about the trip.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
2. A
3. A
解析
【分析】
这是旅行行程类阅读理解题,解题时需根据题目要求定位攻略中对应日期的活动或相关信息。第1题要定位Day1的行程,找出对应活动;第2题需结合咨询时间的合理选项;第3题要逐一分析选项,排除错误项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 解析:根据攻略中Day1的行程安排:“Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden”,对应题目给出的①Hefang Street、③Hangzhou Botanical Garden、⑤Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden,因此正确选项为B。
2. 解析:结合旅行社咨询的合理时间,选项A(周五上午11:00)在正常工作时段内,其余选项时间不符合要求,故正确选项为A。
3. 解析:逐一分析选项:B选项中,Walk in Fayun Ancient Village是Day3的活动,并非Day2,错误;C选项中,欣赏花是在Taiziwan Park,不是West Lake,错误;D选项中,题目未提及该咨询电话,错误;A选项符合攻略中的价格相关信息,正确,故正确选项为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕杭州旅行攻略设置题目,主要考查学生提取文章细节信息的能力,需准确对应不同日期的行程,避免混淆,整体难度不大,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是旅行行程类阅读理解题,解题时需根据题目要求定位攻略中对应日期的活动或相关信息。第1题要定位Day1的行程,找出对应活动;第2题需结合咨询时间的合理选项;第3题要逐一分析选项,排除错误项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 解析:根据攻略中Day1的行程安排:“Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden”,对应题目给出的①Hefang Street、③Hangzhou Botanical Garden、⑤Huanglong Cave Yuanyuan Folk Garden,因此正确选项为B。
2. 解析:结合旅行社咨询的合理时间,选项A(周五上午11:00)在正常工作时段内,其余选项时间不符合要求,故正确选项为A。
3. 解析:逐一分析选项:B选项中,Walk in Fayun Ancient Village是Day3的活动,并非Day2,错误;C选项中,欣赏花是在Taiziwan Park,不是West Lake,错误;D选项中,题目未提及该咨询电话,错误;A选项符合攻略中的价格相关信息,正确,故正确选项为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕杭州旅行攻略设置题目,主要考查学生提取文章细节信息的能力,需准确对应不同日期的行程,避免混淆,整体难度不大,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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