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六、阅读理解。
In the south of China, a kind of natural phenomenon is called huinantian. During February and March every year, we feel as if everything is humid.
When winter turns to spring, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and cools down, making a lot of water vapour. Then small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12 ℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th.
Huinantian brings many problems. Wet clothes take three days or more to dry. Shoes may even get mouldy(发霉的). Floors become wet so it's easy for people to slip.
Here're some ways to keep huinantian away.
• Keep windows closed in the morning and evening, because it's always wet at that time.
• Open windows in the afternoon.
• Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers.
• Clear away the water droplets with dry towels two to three times a day.
However, huinantian is not all bad. The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It's also a gift for farmers. Let's face it actively. The sun will shine again and our dry and comfortable homes will also come back soon!
1. Huinantian may last month(s).
A. one B. two C. three
2. In which of the following conditions is huinantian most likely to appear on the 10th?
3. What does the underlined word "slip" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fall over. B. Have fun. C. Run on.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Huinantian
B. The Gifts from Huinantian
C. Huinantian in China
In the south of China, a kind of natural phenomenon is called huinantian. During February and March every year, we feel as if everything is humid.
When winter turns to spring, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and cools down, making a lot of water vapour. Then small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12 ℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th.
Huinantian brings many problems. Wet clothes take three days or more to dry. Shoes may even get mouldy(发霉的). Floors become wet so it's easy for people to slip.
Here're some ways to keep huinantian away.
• Keep windows closed in the morning and evening, because it's always wet at that time.
• Open windows in the afternoon.
• Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers.
• Clear away the water droplets with dry towels two to three times a day.
However, huinantian is not all bad. The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It's also a gift for farmers. Let's face it actively. The sun will shine again and our dry and comfortable homes will also come back soon!
1. Huinantian may last month(s).
A. one B. two C. three
2. In which of the following conditions is huinantian most likely to appear on the 10th?
3. What does the underlined word "slip" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fall over. B. Have fun. C. Run on.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Huinantian
B. The Gifts from Huinantian
C. Huinantian in China
答案
语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。
1.B 解析 推理判断题。根据“During February and March every year, we feel as if everything is humid.”可知,每年二月至三月,我们感觉好像一切都很潮湿。由此可推知,二月和三月这两个月会出现“回南天”现象。故选B。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12 ℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th.”可知,如果3月7日至3月9日气温都低于12摄氏度,但在3月10日气温骤升,那么“回南天”就会在3月10日出现。选项B的坐标图符合描述。故选B。
3.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Floors become wet”和常识可知,地面变得很湿,因此人们容易滑倒。由此推测,slip意为“滑倒”。故选A。
4.C 解析 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。故选C。
1.B 解析 推理判断题。根据“During February and March every year, we feel as if everything is humid.”可知,每年二月至三月,我们感觉好像一切都很潮湿。由此可推知,二月和三月这两个月会出现“回南天”现象。故选B。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12 ℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th.”可知,如果3月7日至3月9日气温都低于12摄氏度,但在3月10日气温骤升,那么“回南天”就会在3月10日出现。选项B的坐标图符合描述。故选B。
3.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Floors become wet”和常识可知,地面变得很湿,因此人们容易滑倒。由此推测,slip意为“滑倒”。故选A。
4.C 解析 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国南方“回南天”这一生活现象展开，介绍其出现时间、条件、影响、应对方法及益处。针对各小题：1. 第1题需定位文中回南天的时间描述，判断持续时长；2. 第2题需依据回南天出现的温度条件，分析三个温度变化图表，匹配符合要求的选项；3. 第3题需结合上下文语境和常识，猜测划线单词的含义；4. 第4题需梳理文章核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“During February and March every year”可知，回南天出现在二月和三月，共两个月，故选B。
2. 第2题：文中提到回南天出现的温度条件为3月7日-9日气温低于12℃，3月10日气温骤升。观察图表：A图气温持续下降，不符合；B图7-9日气温平稳且低于12℃，10日气温上升，符合条件；C图气温波动，不符合，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Floors become wet”及常识，地面湿滑易使人滑倒，故“slip”意为“滑倒”，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：文章全程围绕中国南方的“回南天”展开介绍，核心主题是“回南天在中国”，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、图表分析及主旨归纳，题型全面且贴近生活，能有效考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国南方“回南天”这一生活现象展开，介绍其出现时间、条件、影响、应对方法及益处。针对各小题：1. 第1题需定位文中回南天的时间描述，判断持续时长；2. 第2题需依据回南天出现的温度条件，分析三个温度变化图表，匹配符合要求的选项；3. 第3题需结合上下文语境和常识，猜测划线单词的含义；4. 第4题需梳理文章核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“During February and March every year”可知，回南天出现在二月和三月，共两个月，故选B。
2. 第2题：文中提到回南天出现的温度条件为3月7日-9日气温低于12℃，3月10日气温骤升。观察图表：A图气温持续下降，不符合；B图7-9日气温平稳且低于12℃，10日气温上升，符合条件；C图气温波动，不符合，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“Floors become wet”及常识，地面湿滑易使人滑倒，故“slip”意为“滑倒”，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：文章全程围绕中国南方的“回南天”展开介绍，核心主题是“回南天在中国”，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、图表分析及主旨归纳，题型全面且贴近生活，能有效考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
