一、根据中文或首字母提示填空。
1. This area is famous for its volcanic （岩石）and hot springs.
2. The （山）are home to many animals.
3. The factory is （倾倒）dirty water into the river, and we must stop this pollution!
4. The old lady over there has g hair.
5. The w blows from the sea, bringing a salty smell.
6. The ground was w after the heavy rain.

1.rocks 2.mountains 3.pouring
4.grey/gray 5.wind 6.wet

【分析】
逐个分析各小题：1. 需填名词，volcanic修饰名词，中文提示“岩石”，此处表火山岩石这类事物用复数；2. 谓语为are，主语需复数，结合中文“山”填复数名词；3. 句中is提示现在进行时，结构为be+doing，中文“倾倒”对应动词现在分词；4. 需填形容词修饰hair，结合首字母g和词义“灰色的”作答；5. 需填名词作主语，结合首字母w和“从海吹来带咸味”的描述作答；6. 需填形容词作表语，结合首字母w和“雨后地面”的语境作答。
【解析】
1. 中文“岩石”对应名词rock，此处用复数形式rocks；2. 谓语are要求主语为复数，中文“山”对应mountains；3. 现在进行时结构be+doing，“倾倒”的现在分词为pouring；4. 修饰头发的形容词，首字母g，grey/gray符合要求；5. 从海吹来带咸味的是风，首字母w，填wind；6. 雨后地面是湿的，首字母w，填wet。
【答案】
1.rocks 2.mountains 3.pouring 4.grey/gray 5.wind 6.wet
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，考查核心词汇识记及词性、时态、单复数的基本运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People in this city (experience) extreme weather at the moment.
2. (cloud) can change their shapes in the sky from time to time.
3. This book has a very detailed (describe) of life in ancient Rome.
4. It (seem) that he doesn't enjoy the journey.
5. I hear a person (shout) behind me, so I stop.

1.are experiencing
2.Clouds 答题线索 根据“their shapes”可知,空处应用复数。
3.description 4.seems
5.shouting 解析 hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。此处描述的是“我听到一个人正在喊叫”,强调动作正在进行。故填shouting。

【分析】
1. 看到时间状语at the moment，确定使用现在进行时，主语people为复数，需搭配be动词are，动词experience变现在分词形式。
2. 由句中their shapes可知主语需用复数形式，所给词cloud是名词，变复数且句首首字母大写。
3. 形容词detailed后需接名词，需将动词describe转换为对应的名词形式。
4. 主语it是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词seem变第三人称单数形式。
5. 牢记固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.，表示听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，故用动词现在分词。
【解析】
1. 时间状语at the moment（此刻）是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语people为复数，be动词用are，experience的现在分词是experiencing，故填are experiencing。
2. 句中their shapes（它们的形状）提示主语需用复数，所给词cloud的复数形式为Clouds，句首首字母大写，故填Clouds。
3. 形容词detailed（详细的）修饰名词，所给词describe是动词，其名词形式为description，故填description。
4. 主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems，故填seems。
5. 固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处指听到有人正在喊叫，故填shouting。
【答案】
1.are experiencing
2.Clouds
3.description
4.seems
5.shouting
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖动词时态、词性转换及常用固定搭配，知识点明确，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.当他们到达山顶休息区时,大雨正倾盆而下。
When they arrive at the of the mountain, the rain is .
2.三只猫正在阳光下相互追逐。
Three cats are each other .
3.校庆期间,大家都情绪高涨。
Everyone is during the school anniversary.
4.弹钢琴刚开始对她来说很难,但是通过努力练习,她最终会取得进步。
It is difficult for her to play the piano , but she can by practising hard.
5.因为浓雾,这个地方感觉就像一个仙境。
This place a fairyland the heavy fog.

1.rest area at the top; pouring down
2.running after; in the sunlight 3.in high spirits 4.at the start; make progress at the end 5.feels like; because of

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，解题思路如下：① 先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义，锁定需要填写的英语短语；② 回忆对应含义的固定英语短语，同时注意句子的时态（如现在进行时需用动词现在分词形式）、介词搭配（如because of后接名词短语）；③ 将短语代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语义通顺，确保答案与汉语提示匹配。
【解析】
1. 第一句：“山顶休息区”对应固定短语rest area at the top；“倾盆而下”是短语pour down，结合句子现在进行时结构（is后接现在分词），故填pouring down。
2. 第二句：“相互追逐”对应短语run after，结合现在进行时（are后接现在分词），填running after；“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sunlight。
3. 第三句：“情绪高涨”为固定短语in high spirits，直接填入即可。
4. 第四句：“刚开始”对应短语at the start；“取得进步”是固定短语make progress，“最终”对应at the end，结合句子结构填入。
5. 第五句：“感觉像”对应短语feel like，主语this place为第三人称单数，故用feels like；“因为”后接名词短语the heavy fog，用because of。
【答案】
1.rest area at the top; pouring down
2.running after; in the sunlight
3.in high spirits
4.at the start; make progress at the end
5.feels like; because of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的掌握，属于基础题型，需要学生平时积累课本核心短语，注意短语形式变化与搭配规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helen and Peter are climbing Mount Huangshan now. But they have different feelings.
Helen thinks the clouds look amazing. The mountain feels like a 1. (magic) place. They arrive at a rest area after climbing hard. 2. the weather is not good, many people are still in high spirits. Peter doesn't enjoy the climbing, so Helen 3. (encourage) him.
Peter is not really 4. (enjoy) the experience because everything looks grey and he can't see much because of the heavy fog. And they have to climb 5. (slow) because of the wet ground. Climbing is 6. (tire) for Peter and his shoes are all wet and dirty. But many other 7. (tour) at the rest area don't seem tired at all.
When they reach Bright Peak, the sun is shining 8. the clouds. Helen thinks it is 9. lovely sight. And she feels glad to 10. (be) here. Peter feels the same.

1.magical 2.Although 3.encourages
4.enjoying 5.slowly 6.tiring 7.tourists
8.through 9.a 10.be

【分析】
本题为英语语境填空题，需结合词性、时态、从句类型、固定搭配及上下文逻辑解题：1. 修饰名词需用形容词，需变形给定词；2. 前后句为让步关系，需选对应连词；3. 主语为第三人称单数，结合时态确定谓语形式；4. 结合现在进行时结构确定动词形式；5. 修饰动词需用副词，需变形给定词；6. 修饰事物的形容词需用-ing形式，需变形给定词；7. many后接可数名词复数，需变形给定词为指人的名词复数；8. 结合语境选对应介词；9. 可数名词单数前需加不定冠词；10. 结合固定搭配确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词place，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical；
2. 前后句“天气不好”和“很多人情绪高涨”为让步关系，用连词Although引导让步状语从句，故填Although；
3. 句子为一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，encourage的三单形式为encourages，故填encourages；
4. 此处为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，enjoy的现在分词为enjoying，故填enjoying；
5. 空格修饰动词climb，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
6. 空格修饰事物climbing，需用-ing形容词，tire的-ing形式为tiring，故填tiring；
7. many后接可数名词复数，tour指“旅行”，此处指“游客”，名词为tourist，复数为tourists，故填tourists；
8. 表示阳光从云层内部穿过，用介词through，故填through；
9. sight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个可爱的景象”，需加不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 固定搭配be glad to do sth，to后接动词原形，故填be。
【答案】
1.magical 2.Although 3.encourages
4.enjoying 5.slowly 6.tiring 7.tourists
8.through 9.a 10.be
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动词时态、介词与冠词的运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与词汇变形，结合语境和语法规则即可解答，是英语学习中常见题型，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)? It lies in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in
summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. The plateau is very high, so running is not a good idea.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You need to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, just like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
1.Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

2.What is special about the weather in summer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

3.Why should you wear sunglasses at noon in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

4.How long does the rainy season in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau last?

5.新趋势·开放探究 What do you think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了青藏高原一天之内的天气变化及雨季情况。
1.It is in the southwest of China. 解析 根据“Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It lies in the southwest of China.”可知,青藏高原位于中国的西南部。
2.You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. 解析 根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel 'four seasons' in just one day.”可知,青藏高原夏季天气的特别之处是一天之内能感受到“四季”。
3.Because the sunlight is very strong. 解析 根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses.”可知,中午在青藏高原需要戴太阳镜是因为阳光很强烈。
4.Four months. 解析 根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知,青藏高原的雨季从六月持续到九月,共四个月。
5.示例:I think it's a beautiful place.

【分析】这是一道根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案，第5题开放探究题需结合自身感受合理作答。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It lies in the southwest of China.”，可知青藏高原位于中国西南部，故答案为It is in the southwest of China.；2. 定位原文第一段“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel 'four seasons' in just one day.”，可知夏季天气的特别之处是一天内能感受到“四季”，故答案为You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.；3. 定位原文第三段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses.”，可知中午需戴太阳镜是因为阳光强烈，故答案为Because the sunlight is very strong.；4. 定位原文第五段“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”，六月至九月共四个月，故答案为Four months.；5. 为开放探究题，结合对青藏高原的认知合理表达即可，示例为I think it's a beautiful place.
【答案】1. It is in the southwest of China.
2. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
3. Because the sunlight is very strong.
4. Four months.
5. 示例:I think it's a beautiful place.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、开放探究
【点评】本题围绕青藏高原的天气与雨季设置问题，既考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，又设置开放题鼓励学生表达观点，题型贴合初中英语阅读理解的常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6