五、(2025·淮安经济开发区教育局期中)选词填空(5分)
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。(有一个单词
或短语多余)
chatting with; wonders; is good at;
ninetieth; chatting over; tidy their flats
1. We like a cup of tea on the balcony in the afternoon.
2. This weekend, the volunteers will help the old people .
3. The Great Wall is one of the of the world.
4. It's his grandmother's birthday tomorrow, and he'll
buy a pretty scarf for her.
5. My mother paper-cutting.

1. chatting over 2. tidy their flats 3. wonders
4. ninetieth 5. is good at

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先通读句子理解句意，再分析每个句子的语法结构，结合方框内单词/短语的词义、用法，排除多余项确定答案。具体思路：1. 第1题需结合like的用法和语境选合适的聊天短语；2. 第2题利用help的固定搭配确定动词短语；3. 第3题根据one of的结构选名词复数；4. 第4题用序数词表达生日顺序；5. 第5题结合主谓一致和固定搭配选短语，最后排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们喜欢下午在阳台边喝茶边聊天。like后接动名词，chat over表示“边……边交谈”，符合语境，故填chatting over。
2. 句意：这个周末，志愿者将帮助老人整理他们的公寓。help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配，结合句意，故填tidy their flats。
3. 句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。one of后接可数名词复数，wonder的复数为wonders，故填wonders。
4. 句意：明天是他祖母的九十岁生日，他会买围巾给她。表示“第几个生日”用序数词，ninetieth符合，故填ninetieth。
5. 句意：我妈妈擅长剪纸。主语是第三人称单数，be good at表示“擅长”，故填is good at。
【答案】
1. chatting over 2. tidy their flats 3. wonders 4. ninetieth 5. is good at
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、序数词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及数词用法，需结合语境和语法规则解题，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
1.我曾想知道你为什么害怕蛇。现在我知道了。
I wondered why you snakes. Now I
know it.
2.过分担忧这次考试总是使她很不安。
the exam too much always her
nervous.
3.感谢你带我们参观你的家乡。
Thank you for your hometown.
4.那个小女孩梦想有一架自己的钢琴。
The little girl dreams of having a piano .
5.无锡面积约4627平方公里。
Wuxi has about 4,627 square
kilometres.

1. are afraid of 2. Worrying about; makes 3. showing us around 4. of her own 5. an area of

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定搭配、时态、非谓语动词等知识点解题。
1. 第1题：“害怕”对应固定短语be afraid of，主句是一般过去时（wondered），但从句描述当前状态，用一般现在时，主语you搭配be动词are，故填对应短语。
2. 第2题：“担忧”是worry about，作句子主语需用动名词形式（动名词可作主语）；动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“使”对应make，故分别填动名词形式和谓语动词。
3. 第3题：“带某人参观”是固定短语show sb around，介词for后需接动名词（介词后动词用ing形式），“我们”对应us，故填动名词形式的短语。
4. 第4题：“自己的”对应固定短语of one's own，主语是the little girl，对应形容词性物主代词her，故填该短语。
5. 第5题：“面积为...”是固定搭配have an area of，故填该搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语be afraid of，从句表述当前状态用一般现在时，主语you搭配are，故填are afraid of。
2. 第一空：worry about作主语需用动名词Worrying about；第二空：动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数makes，故填Worrying about; makes。
3. 考查固定短语show sb around，介词for后接动名词，故填showing us around。
4. 考查固定短语of one's own，对应主语the little girl的物主代词her，故填of her own。
5. 考查固定搭配have an area of，故填an area of。
【答案】
1. are afraid of 2. Worrying about; makes 3. showing us around 4. of her own 5. an area of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词的用法、介词的用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定搭配及基础语法（动名词作主语、介词后接动名词），属于基础题型，学生牢记常见短语和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、(2025·常州第二十四中学期中改编)阅读表达(10分,分别为2、4、
4分)
当下,社区食堂很受年轻人欢迎。大家喜欢社区食堂是因为那
里的饭菜有家的味道,食堂也干净。
Now many young people in China like community canteens(餐
厅). The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them
are too old and they can't cook. But now many young people can't
cook, so they become the old people's meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to
order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It
includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. "The
dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean," says
Fang.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many
ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main
dish, a side dish(配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes "blind boxes(盲
盒)". Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and
one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the "blind
boxes" often sell out quickly.
The community canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community even has
self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes
yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan/
100 g. The price is very good. Many people there give up
restaurants but go there to eat.
前两个题答案不超过8个单词,第3题不限词数。
1. Who were community canteens open to at first?

2. What does a "blind box" have?

3. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人观点 Will you go to a community
canteen? Why?

七、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的兴起、特点及受欢迎的原因,并通过多地案例说明其普及性。
1. Old people. [解析]根据"The canteens were open to old people at first."可知,起初,食堂对老年人开放。
2. Rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. [解析]根据"Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish."可知,盲盒里有米饭、一份荤菜和一份素菜。
3. Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与开放观点表达题。解题思路：第1、2题需通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第3题是开放式问题，需结合文章中社区食堂的优势（如价格实惠、有家常菜风味等），表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 题干询问社区食堂最初的服务对象，定位原文“The canteens were open to old people at first.”，提取关键信息为Old people.；
2. 题干询问“盲盒”的内容，定位原文“Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish.”，提取关键信息为Rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish.；
3. 题干要求表达是否会去社区食堂及原因，结合文章中社区食堂价格实惠、有家常菜味道等优势，给出合理观点：Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food.
【答案】
1. Old people.
2. Rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish.
3. Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读表达（观点表达）
【点评】
本题为基础阅读题，前两题考查细节定位能力，难度较低；第三题结合中考新考法，考查学生结合文本的观点表达能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8