2026年一本阅读训练100篇五年级英语第93页答案
Passage 77
Rubbish sorting starts with me!
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There are four kinds of rubbish bins, and there are different signs on them. The blue is for the recyclable(可回收利用的) waste like old clothes. The red is for the harmful waste like expired drugs(过期药物). The green is for the kitchen waste like vegetable leaves. The black is for others like tissues(纸巾).
"Which is the right bin for my rubbish?" We can get help from mobile phones now. We can just open a mini app(小程序) and search for the rubbish's name, such as "newspaper". Or we can do it in an easier way. Just take a photo of the rubbish, and then the app can tell us where it should go.
Rubbish sorting is good for protecting the environment. But the best way is to make less rubbish.

思维新题
任务一:根据短文内容,完成垃圾分类,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A. old T-shirts
B. fish bones
C. expired cold medicine
D. used toilet paper
E. used coats
F. a damaged dress
G. egg shells
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)5. The underlined word "harmful" means "
有害的
" in Chinese. 考点 词义猜测
A. 有用的
B. 有害的
C. 新鲜的
任务三:根据短文内容,补全垃圾分类小程序的使用说明。
Step 1: Open the mini app
Step 2: Ways to use it
·Way 1: 6.
Search for the rubbish's name

·Way 2: 7.
Take a photo of the rubbish

答案

任务一:
1. A、E、F 【细节理解】由短文中的"The blue is for the recyclable waste like old clothes."可知,旧衣服应该放到蓝色垃圾桶。旧T恤衫、旧大衣、破了的连衣裙都是旧衣服,应该放到蓝色垃圾桶。
2. D 【细节理解】由短文中的"The black is for others like tissues."可知,纸巾应该放到黑色垃圾桶。所以用过的厕纸应该放到黑色垃圾桶。
3. C 【细节理解】由短文中的"The red is for the harmful waste like expired drugs."可知,过期药物应该放到红色垃圾桶。所以过期的感冒药应该放到红色垃圾桶。
4. B、G 【细节理解】由短文中的"The green is for the kitchen waste like vegetable leaves."可知,厨余垃圾应该放到绿色垃圾桶。鱼骨头和鸡蛋壳是厨余垃圾,应该放到绿色垃圾桶。
任务二:
5. B 【词义猜测】由短文中的"The red is for the harmful waste like expired drugs."可知,过期药物可以扔进红色的垃圾桶。由生活常识可知,过期药物是有害的。由此可推知,harmful 意为"有害的"。
任务三:
6. Search for the rubbish's name 【细节理解】由短文中的"We can just open a mini app and search for the rubbish's name, such as 'newspaper'."可知,使用小程序的第一种方式是搜索垃圾的名字。
7. Take a photo of the rubbish 【细节理解】由短文中的"Or we can do it in an easier way. Just take a photo of the rubbish, and then the app can tell us where it should go."可知,使用小程序的第二种方式是给垃圾拍照片。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文围绕垃圾分类展开,介绍了四种颜色垃圾桶对应的垃圾类型,以及垃圾分类小程序的使用方法。解题时,任务一需根据原文中不同颜色垃圾桶的垃圾类别,将A-G的垃圾对应到1-4号垃圾桶;任务二通过上下文和生活常识猜测词义;任务三直接从原文提取小程序的两种使用方式。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 蓝色垃圾桶对应可回收垃圾,原文提到“blue is for the recyclable waste like old clothes”,A(old T-shirts)、E(used coats)、F(a damaged dress)都属于旧衣物,归为可回收垃圾,对应1号。
2. 黑色垃圾桶对应其他垃圾,原文“black is for others like tissues”,D(used toilet paper)属于纸巾类,归为其他垃圾,对应2号。
3. 红色垃圾桶对应有害垃圾,原文“red is for the harmful waste like expired drugs”,C(expired cold medicine)属于过期药物,归为有害垃圾,对应3号。
4. 绿色垃圾桶对应厨余垃圾,原文“green is for the kitchen waste like vegetable leaves”,B(fish bones)、G(egg shells)属于厨余垃圾,对应4号。
任务二:
根据原文“The red is for the harmful waste like expired drugs”,结合生活常识,过期药物对环境和人体有害,可推断“harmful”意为“有害的”,故选B。
任务三:
从原文“We can just open a mini app and search for the rubbish's name”提取第一种方式:Search for the rubbish's name;从“Or we can do it in an easier way. Just take a photo of the rubbish”提取第二种方式:Take a photo of the rubbish。
【答案】
任务一:1. A、E、F;2. D;3. C;4. B、G
任务二:5. B
任务三:6. Search for the rubbish's name;7. Take a photo of the rubbish
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、信息提取
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的垃圾分类主题英语阅读,题型常规,考查学生从原文定位信息、词义推断的基础能力,难度适中,适合巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6