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写作演练
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 写信意图和邀请原因。2. 活动路线和距离。3. 活动注意事项（至少两点）。
要求：1. 文中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。2. 词数 90 左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
[思路点拨]1. 文体：应用文。2. 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。3. 人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Dear Mr Brown，
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
Best regards，
Li Ming
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 写信意图和邀请原因。2. 活动路线和距离。3. 活动注意事项（至少两点）。
要求：1. 文中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。2. 词数 90 左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
[思路点拨]1. 文体：应用文。2. 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。3. 人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Dear Mr Brown，
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
As we all know, you like running very much and you run very well. I would like to invite you to attend the running.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometres.
There are two places to drink water on the way.
If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday.
Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes.
If you have any questions, you can call me.
My number is 12345678.
I look forward to your participation.
Best regards，
Li Ming
答案
One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. As we all know, you like running very much and you run very well. I would like to invite you to attend the running.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometres. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes.
If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678. I look forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
Dear Mr Brown,
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. As we all know, you like running very much and you run very well. I would like to invite you to attend the running.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometres. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes.
If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678. I look forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题首先要明确文体是给外教的邀请信，严格按照题干要求的三个核心要点逐一落实，避免漏点：第一步先完成第一个要点，承接题干给出的开头，点明邀请原因——我们都知道布朗先生热爱跑步、擅长跑步，顺势发出活动邀请，明确写信意图；第二步完成第二个要点，清晰交代活动的出发地点、行进路线和总跑步距离，还可以补充沿途有补水点的小细节让内容更真实；第三步完成第三个要点，设置两个合理的活动注意事项，比如提前回复确认参与情况、准备舒适的运动装备，最后补充留下联系方式、表达期待对方到来的收尾内容，全程控制词数在90左右，使用题干提示的一般现在时、一般将来时，以第一、二人称为主，保证语气礼貌得体，符合给外籍老师写信的场景。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，先说明邀请缘由：点明大家都知晓布朗先生热爱跑步、跑步水平很高，正式发出参与本次户外跑的邀请，覆盖第一个核心要点。
2. 接下来介绍活动安排：说明本次跑步从中山公园出发，沿格林街绕行，总距离为10公里，沿途设置补水点，清晰交代路线和距离，覆盖第二个核心要点。
3. 随后说明注意事项：第一点请对方在本周五前回复确认是否参与，方便俱乐部统计人数筹备活动；第二点提醒对方准备舒适的运动服和跑鞋，避免运动不适，满足至少两点注意事项的要求，覆盖第三个核心要点。
4. 最后补充留下自己的联系电话，礼貌表达期待对方参与的意愿，通读全文检查语法错误，核对所有要点均覆盖，词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. As we all know, you like running very much and you run very well. I would like to invite you to attend the running.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometres. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes.
If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678. I look forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语邀请信写作
一般将来时应用
应用文格式规范
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干要求的全部核心要点，行文衔接自然流畅，语气礼貌得体，完全符合给外教写邀请信的场景要求，补充的沿途补水点、预留联系电话的细节让内容更真实饱满，词数符合题干要求，没有冗余表达，非常适合学生参考学习这类实用应用文的写作逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道写作题首先要明确文体是给外教的邀请信，严格按照题干要求的三个核心要点逐一落实，避免漏点：第一步先完成第一个要点，承接题干给出的开头，点明邀请原因——我们都知道布朗先生热爱跑步、擅长跑步，顺势发出活动邀请，明确写信意图；第二步完成第二个要点，清晰交代活动的出发地点、行进路线和总跑步距离，还可以补充沿途有补水点的小细节让内容更真实；第三步完成第三个要点，设置两个合理的活动注意事项，比如提前回复确认参与情况、准备舒适的运动装备，最后补充留下联系方式、表达期待对方到来的收尾内容，全程控制词数在90左右，使用题干提示的一般现在时、一般将来时，以第一、二人称为主，保证语气礼貌得体，符合给外籍老师写信的场景。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，先说明邀请缘由：点明大家都知晓布朗先生热爱跑步、跑步水平很高，正式发出参与本次户外跑的邀请，覆盖第一个核心要点。
2. 接下来介绍活动安排：说明本次跑步从中山公园出发，沿格林街绕行，总距离为10公里，沿途设置补水点，清晰交代路线和距离，覆盖第二个核心要点。
3. 随后说明注意事项：第一点请对方在本周五前回复确认是否参与，方便俱乐部统计人数筹备活动；第二点提醒对方准备舒适的运动服和跑鞋，避免运动不适，满足至少两点注意事项的要求，覆盖第三个核心要点。
4. 最后补充留下自己的联系电话，礼貌表达期待对方参与的意愿，通读全文检查语法错误，核对所有要点均覆盖，词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. As we all know, you like running very much and you run very well. I would like to invite you to attend the running.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometres. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes.
If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678. I look forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语邀请信写作
一般将来时应用
应用文格式规范
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干要求的全部核心要点，行文衔接自然流畅，语气礼貌得体，完全符合给外教写邀请信的场景要求，补充的沿途补水点、预留联系电话的细节让内容更真实饱满，词数符合题干要求，没有冗余表达，非常适合学生参考学习这类实用应用文的写作逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. How did the girl’s father get to school when he was a student?
2. How does Jim want to spend his vacation?
3. Which book did David read in the reading club this week?
4. What did the students do last weekend?
5. How much will you pay for two flight tickets?
A. 2,000 yuan.
B. 1,000 yuan.
C. 1,500 yuan.
6. How much did the woman pay for all those things?
A. 25 yuan.
B. 18 yuan.
C. 7 yuan.
7. What does Betty spend her money on now?
A. Clothes.
B. Shoes.
C. Books.
8. Why is the woman against the plan?
A. Because the plan isn’t necessary.
B. Because the shoe factory won’t bring a lot of money.
C. Because she wants to protect the environment.
9. What does the woman mean?
A. Tony is never late.
B. Tony is often late.
C. Nobody will be late.
10. How long did the woman stay in Sydney?
A. For 7 years.
B. For 17 years.
C. For 70 years.
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. How did the girl’s father get to school when he was a student?
2. How does Jim want to spend his vacation?
3. Which book did David read in the reading club this week?
4. What did the students do last weekend?
5. How much will you pay for two flight tickets?
A. 2,000 yuan.
B. 1,000 yuan.
C. 1,500 yuan.
6. How much did the woman pay for all those things?
A. 25 yuan.
B. 18 yuan.
C. 7 yuan.
7. What does Betty spend her money on now?
A. Clothes.
B. Shoes.
C. Books.
8. Why is the woman against the plan?
A. Because the plan isn’t necessary.
B. Because the shoe factory won’t bring a lot of money.
C. Because she wants to protect the environment.
9. What does the woman mean?
A. Tony is never late.
B. Tony is often late.
C. Nobody will be late.
10. How long did the woman stay in Sydney?
A. For 7 years.
B. For 17 years.
C. For 70 years.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
解析
【分析】
这是典型的初中英语对话类听力题，解题时首先要利用正式听录音前的空隙快速浏览所有题干和选项，圈出每道题的核心考点：前4道图文匹配题要提前明确三幅插图的差异，后6道题要标记出数字、行为、原因等关键区分点，比如第5题要注意题干要求的是两张机票的总价，不能直接误选单张票价；听录音第一遍时先锁定对应信息初步选答案，第二遍录音播放时核对确认，避开干扰信息，选出最匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 听力对话中明确提及女孩的爸爸上学时的出行方式对应插图B，选B。
2. 对话中Jim表述的假期规划对应插图A的内容，选A。
3. 对话中David提到本周在阅读俱乐部阅读的书籍对应插图A，选A。
4. 对话中确认学生上周末开展的活动对应插图A，选A。
5. 听力原文说明单张机票价格为1000元，两张总价为2000元，对应选项A。
6. 对话中女士购买的所有物品总价相加后为18元，对应选项B。
7. 对话说明Betty现在不再把钱花在衣服、鞋子上，转而消费在书籍上，对应选项C。
8. 女士反对建设鞋厂的计划，明确说明原因是想要保护环境，对应选项C。
9. 女士表述的含义是Tony从来不会迟到，对应选项A。
10. 对话中女士说明自己在悉尼一共待了17年，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【知识点】
听力对话理解，数字信息计算，关键信息抓取
【点评】
本题属于英语听力基础题型，考点覆盖图文匹配、简单数字运算、细节信息判断三类常见听力考法，提醒学生做听力题时一定要提前预读题干和选项，明确题干的限定要求，不要直接照搬听到的零散信息，避免落入干扰选项的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是典型的初中英语对话类听力题，解题时首先要利用正式听录音前的空隙快速浏览所有题干和选项，圈出每道题的核心考点：前4道图文匹配题要提前明确三幅插图的差异，后6道题要标记出数字、行为、原因等关键区分点，比如第5题要注意题干要求的是两张机票的总价，不能直接误选单张票价；听录音第一遍时先锁定对应信息初步选答案，第二遍录音播放时核对确认，避开干扰信息，选出最匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 听力对话中明确提及女孩的爸爸上学时的出行方式对应插图B，选B。
2. 对话中Jim表述的假期规划对应插图A的内容，选A。
3. 对话中David提到本周在阅读俱乐部阅读的书籍对应插图A，选A。
4. 对话中确认学生上周末开展的活动对应插图A，选A。
5. 听力原文说明单张机票价格为1000元，两张总价为2000元，对应选项A。
6. 对话中女士购买的所有物品总价相加后为18元，对应选项B。
7. 对话说明Betty现在不再把钱花在衣服、鞋子上，转而消费在书籍上，对应选项C。
8. 女士反对建设鞋厂的计划，明确说明原因是想要保护环境，对应选项C。
9. 女士表述的含义是Tony从来不会迟到，对应选项A。
10. 对话中女士说明自己在悉尼一共待了17年，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【知识点】
听力对话理解，数字信息计算，关键信息抓取
【点评】
本题属于英语听力基础题型，考点覆盖图文匹配、简单数字运算、细节信息判断三类常见听力考法，提醒学生做听力题时一定要提前预读题干和选项，明确题干的限定要求，不要直接照搬听到的零散信息，避免落入干扰选项的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
