登录
七、[热点素材](2025·连云港)任务型阅读。
人形机器人参加马拉松
On April 19, the world’s first half - marathon for humanoid(人形的)robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast. Others had very lovely designs. And their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21 - kilometre race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员)and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won first place in 2 hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot centre. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real - life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles?
2. Who supported the robots during the race?
3. How many robots crossed the finish line?
4. What did the robots’ half - marathon event prove?
5. What can robots be used for?
人形机器人参加马拉松
On April 19, the world’s first half - marathon for humanoid(人形的)robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast. Others had very lovely designs. And their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21 - kilometre race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员)and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won first place in 2 hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot centre. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real - life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles?
Different.
2. Who supported the robots during the race?
Guides, operators and engineers.
3. How many robots crossed the finish line?
Six.
4. What did the robots’ half - marathon event prove?
Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. What can robots be used for?
Doing dangerous work.（言之有理即可）
答案
七、1. Different. 2. Guides, operators and engineers. 3. Six. 4. Robots could do real-life tasks. 5. Doing dangerous work.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读简答题时，首先要明确题干要求：每题答案不超过5个词。接下来我们可以逐个带着题干的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到匹配的原句后，剔除冗余信息，筛选出最贴合问题的核心内容，同时核对词数是否符合限制，开放类小题结合常识给出符合逻辑、词数合规的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词Zhang Huihui、running styles到原文第二段，找到对应表述“And their running styles were quite different”，提取核心信息，得到答案Different。
2. 定位关键词supported the robots到原文第三段，找到对应句“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”，提取支持机器人的人员主体，得到答案Guides, operators and engineers。
3. 定位关键词crossed the finish line到原文第四段，找到对应内容“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end”，可知共有6个参赛队伍的机器人完赛，得到答案Six。
4. 定位关键词the event proved到原文最后一段，找到对应表述“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”，提取核心结论，得到答案Robots could do real-life tasks。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要表述符合机器人的实际用途、词数不超过5即可，参考示例为Doing dangerous work，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Different.
2. Guides, operators and engineers.
3. Six.
4. Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. Doing dangerous work.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，任务型阅读，简答规范
【点评】
本题结合人形机器人马拉松的热点素材命题，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键细节的阅读能力，又通过开放小题引导学生拓展思考科技产品的实际应用，明确的词数限制也锻炼了学生提炼核心信息、精简作答的能力，贴合初中英语任务型阅读的常见考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道任务型阅读简答题时，首先要明确题干要求：每题答案不超过5个词。接下来我们可以逐个带着题干的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到匹配的原句后，剔除冗余信息，筛选出最贴合问题的核心内容，同时核对词数是否符合限制，开放类小题结合常识给出符合逻辑、词数合规的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词Zhang Huihui、running styles到原文第二段，找到对应表述“And their running styles were quite different”，提取核心信息，得到答案Different。
2. 定位关键词supported the robots到原文第三段，找到对应句“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”，提取支持机器人的人员主体，得到答案Guides, operators and engineers。
3. 定位关键词crossed the finish line到原文第四段，找到对应内容“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end”，可知共有6个参赛队伍的机器人完赛，得到答案Six。
4. 定位关键词the event proved到原文最后一段，找到对应表述“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”，提取核心结论，得到答案Robots could do real-life tasks。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要表述符合机器人的实际用途、词数不超过5即可，参考示例为Doing dangerous work，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Different.
2. Guides, operators and engineers.
3. Six.
4. Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. Doing dangerous work.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，任务型阅读，简答规范
【点评】
本题结合人形机器人马拉松的热点素材命题，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键细节的阅读能力，又通过开放小题引导学生拓展思考科技产品的实际应用，明确的词数限制也锻炼了学生提炼核心信息、精简作答的能力，贴合初中英语任务型阅读的常见考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
