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B. 根据短文及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
My name is Jenny. I'm a middle school student. There are some rules at my school. We have to wear school $\underline{\quad41\quad}$（校服）. We can't $\underline{\quad42\quad}$（到达）late for school. We must get to school before 7:30 a.m. We can't hang out with friends on $\underline{\quad43\quad}$（工作日）. And we have to keep quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are $\underline{\quad44\quad}$（糟糕的）, and they don't like them. $\underline{\quad45\quad}$（然而）, I don't agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example, our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. $\underline{\quad46\quad}$（如果）we don't, the classroom will be very $\underline{\quad47\quad}$（不整洁的）. We should turn off the $\underline{\quad48\quad}$（可移动的）phones at school. Because we must $\underline{\quad49\quad}$（集中）on our study. I think students need to $\underline{\quad50\quad}$（遵循）some rules and remember them. Do you think so?
41.
46.
My name is Jenny. I'm a middle school student. There are some rules at my school. We have to wear school $\underline{\quad41\quad}$（校服）. We can't $\underline{\quad42\quad}$（到达）late for school. We must get to school before 7:30 a.m. We can't hang out with friends on $\underline{\quad43\quad}$（工作日）. And we have to keep quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are $\underline{\quad44\quad}$（糟糕的）, and they don't like them. $\underline{\quad45\quad}$（然而）, I don't agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example, our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. $\underline{\quad46\quad}$（如果）we don't, the classroom will be very $\underline{\quad47\quad}$（不整洁的）. We should turn off the $\underline{\quad48\quad}$（可移动的）phones at school. Because we must $\underline{\quad49\quad}$（集中）on our study. I think students need to $\underline{\quad50\quad}$（遵循）some rules and remember them. Do you think so?
41.
uniforms
42. arrive
43. weekdays
44. awful
45. However
46.
If
47. untidy
48. mobile
49. focus
50. follow
答案
41. uniforms 42. arrive 43. weekdays
44. awful 45. However 46. If 47. untidy
48. mobile 49. focus 50. follow
44. awful 45. However 46. If 47. untidy
48. mobile 49. focus 50. follow
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容及汉语提示填写正确的单词，解题时需结合语境、固定搭配和汉语提示，同时注意单词的形式（如名词单复数、动词原形、连词大小写等）。具体思路：先理解短文语境，再依据汉语提示确定对应单词，最后验证是否符合语法规则和固定搭配，比如名词泛指常用复数、情态动词后接动词原形、句首单词首字母大写等细节。
【解析】
41. 句意：我们必须穿校服。“校服”对应英文uniform，此处泛指各类校服，用复数形式uniforms；
42. 句意：我们不能上学迟到。“到达”对应arrive，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填arrive；
43. 句意：我们不能在工作日和朋友闲逛。“工作日”对应weekdays，on weekdays是固定短语，意为“在工作日”，故填weekdays；
44. 句意：一些学生认为这些规则很糟糕。“糟糕的”对应形容词awful，作表语，故填awful；
45. 句意：然而，我不同意他们的看法。“然而”对应However，位于句首需大写首字母，故填However；
46. 句意：如果我们不（打扫），教室会非常不整洁。“如果”对应连词If，引导条件状语从句，句首大写首字母，故填If；
47. 句意：如果我们不（打扫），教室会非常不整洁。“不整洁的”对应形容词untidy，作表语，故填untidy；
48. 句意：我们在学校必须关掉手机。“可移动的”对应mobile，mobile phones是固定短语“手机”，故填mobile；
49. 句意：因为我们必须集中精力学习。“集中”对应focus，focus on是固定短语，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填focus；
50. 句意：我认为学生需要遵循一些规则并记住它们。“遵循”对应follow，need to后接动词原形，故填follow。
【答案】
41. uniforms 42. arrive 43. weekdays 44. awful 45. However 46. If 47. untidy 48. mobile 49. focus 50. follow
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境和汉语提示填写单词，侧重核心词汇与常用搭配的掌握，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据短文内容及汉语提示填写正确的单词，解题时需结合语境、固定搭配和汉语提示，同时注意单词的形式（如名词单复数、动词原形、连词大小写等）。具体思路：先理解短文语境，再依据汉语提示确定对应单词，最后验证是否符合语法规则和固定搭配，比如名词泛指常用复数、情态动词后接动词原形、句首单词首字母大写等细节。
【解析】
41. 句意：我们必须穿校服。“校服”对应英文uniform，此处泛指各类校服，用复数形式uniforms；
42. 句意：我们不能上学迟到。“到达”对应arrive，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填arrive；
43. 句意：我们不能在工作日和朋友闲逛。“工作日”对应weekdays，on weekdays是固定短语，意为“在工作日”，故填weekdays；
44. 句意：一些学生认为这些规则很糟糕。“糟糕的”对应形容词awful，作表语，故填awful；
45. 句意：然而，我不同意他们的看法。“然而”对应However，位于句首需大写首字母，故填However；
46. 句意：如果我们不（打扫），教室会非常不整洁。“如果”对应连词If，引导条件状语从句，句首大写首字母，故填If；
47. 句意：如果我们不（打扫），教室会非常不整洁。“不整洁的”对应形容词untidy，作表语，故填untidy；
48. 句意：我们在学校必须关掉手机。“可移动的”对应mobile，mobile phones是固定短语“手机”，故填mobile；
49. 句意：因为我们必须集中精力学习。“集中”对应focus，focus on是固定短语，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填focus；
50. 句意：我认为学生需要遵循一些规则并记住它们。“遵循”对应follow，need to后接动词原形，故填follow。
【答案】
41. uniforms 42. arrive 43. weekdays 44. awful 45. However 46. If 47. untidy 48. mobile 49. focus 50. follow
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境和汉语提示填写单词，侧重核心词汇与常用搭配的掌握，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, $\underline{51}$ (bird) and so on.
The dog is the favorite pet. The $\underline{52}$ (two) favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. $\underline{53}$ (this) small animals are very cute. People usually have them as their family members. They take $\underline{54}$ of them very well, and they let them wear beautiful clothes $\underline{55}$ they give them nice names. They also offer their pets nice food to have. They buy food $\underline{56}$ their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out $\underline{57}$ (relax) and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, $\underline{58}$ they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them $\underline{59}$ their children and they love them very much. Pets are very important. I think every family $\underline{60}$ (need) pets.
51.
56.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, $\underline{51}$ (bird) and so on.
The dog is the favorite pet. The $\underline{52}$ (two) favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. $\underline{53}$ (this) small animals are very cute. People usually have them as their family members. They take $\underline{54}$ of them very well, and they let them wear beautiful clothes $\underline{55}$ they give them nice names. They also offer their pets nice food to have. They buy food $\underline{56}$ their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out $\underline{57}$ (relax) and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, $\underline{58}$ they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them $\underline{59}$ their children and they love them very much. Pets are very important. I think every family $\underline{60}$ (need) pets.
51.
birds
52. second
53. These
54. care
55. and
56.
for
57. to relax
58. so
59. as
60. needs
答案
51. birds 52. second 53. These 54. care 55. and
56. for 57. to relax 58. so 59. as 60. needs
56. for 57. to relax 58. so 59. as 60. needs
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、上下文语境及括号提示词分析每个空格：1. 分析空格处的词性、语法功能；2. 结合固定搭配、时态、单复数等规则确定答案；3. 检查是否符合上下文连贯要求。
【解析】
51. 前面列举多种宠物（cats, dogs等），bird是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填birds；
52. 前文提到狗是“favorite pet”，后文提到猫是“third favorite”，此处表示“第二”，用序数词second；
53. 空格后是复数名词animals，this需变为复数These，且句首首字母大写，故填These；
54. 固定短语take care of意为“照顾”，符合语境，故填care；
55. 前后“让宠物穿漂亮衣服”和“给宠物起名字”是并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and；
56. 固定搭配buy sth for sth表示“为某物购买某物”，故填for；
57. go out的目的是放松，用不定式to relax作目的状语，故填to relax；
58. 前文“老人不和孩子住”与后文“养宠物”是因果关系，用so连接，故填so；
59. 固定搭配have sth as sth表示“把某物当作”，符合语境，故填as；
60. 主语every family是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。
【答案】
51. birds 52. second 53. These 54. care 55. and 56. for 57. to relax 58. so 59. as 60. needs
【知识点】
名词复数、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖名词单复数、序数词、固定短语、连词等，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、上下文语境及括号提示词分析每个空格：1. 分析空格处的词性、语法功能；2. 结合固定搭配、时态、单复数等规则确定答案；3. 检查是否符合上下文连贯要求。
【解析】
51. 前面列举多种宠物（cats, dogs等），bird是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填birds；
52. 前文提到狗是“favorite pet”，后文提到猫是“third favorite”，此处表示“第二”，用序数词second；
53. 空格后是复数名词animals，this需变为复数These，且句首首字母大写，故填These；
54. 固定短语take care of意为“照顾”，符合语境，故填care；
55. 前后“让宠物穿漂亮衣服”和“给宠物起名字”是并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and；
56. 固定搭配buy sth for sth表示“为某物购买某物”，故填for；
57. go out的目的是放松，用不定式to relax作目的状语，故填to relax；
58. 前文“老人不和孩子住”与后文“养宠物”是因果关系，用so连接，故填so；
59. 固定搭配have sth as sth表示“把某物当作”，符合语境，故填as；
60. 主语every family是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。
【答案】
51. birds 52. second 53. These 54. care 55. and 56. for 57. to relax 58. so 59. as 60. needs
【知识点】
名词复数、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖名词单复数、序数词、固定短语、连词等，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
