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阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(
A. use the bike of his own
B. work three mornings a week
C. be interested in the newspapers
D. finish the work before 7:00 am
(
A. It doesn't provide any pay.
B. It needs French, Spanish or German speakers.
C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
(
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a travel journal.
A
(
A
)26. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must .A. use the bike of his own
B. work three mornings a week
C. be interested in the newspapers
D. finish the work before 7:00 am
(
C
)27. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't provide any pay.
B. It needs French, Spanish or German speakers.
C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
(
B
)28. Where can you read the four pieces of information?A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a travel journal.
答案
26.A 27.C 28.B
解析
【分析】本题为广告类阅读理解题，解题思路是：针对每道题的问题，先定位到原文对应的招聘板块，再将选项与原文细节逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26题：定位到Newspaper Delivery板块，原文明确提到“You must have your own bike”，即必须使用自己的自行车，对应选项A；B选项中工作时间是周一和周五共2个早晨，并非3个；C选项“感兴趣”是主观意愿而非硬性要求；D选项要求是8:00 am前完成，不是7:00 am，故答案为A。
27题：定位到Holiday Job板块，原文说明工作时间是“from Tuesday to Saturday”，即周一不用上班，对应选项C；A选项原文未提及无报酬，仅提到“make some money”；B选项要求是法语、英语或德语，无西班牙语；D选项是会其中一种语言即可，不是三种，故答案为C。
28题：这类招聘信息属于广告类内容，通常发布在报纸上，对应选项B；A体育杂志、C故事书、D旅行日志均不符合，故答案为B。
【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B
【知识点】广告类阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】本题考查广告类阅读理解的细节定位能力，要求学生能快速从招聘信息中提取关键信息，核对选项与原文的匹配度，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
26题：定位到Newspaper Delivery板块，原文明确提到“You must have your own bike”，即必须使用自己的自行车，对应选项A；B选项中工作时间是周一和周五共2个早晨，并非3个；C选项“感兴趣”是主观意愿而非硬性要求；D选项要求是8:00 am前完成，不是7:00 am，故答案为A。
27题：定位到Holiday Job板块，原文说明工作时间是“from Tuesday to Saturday”，即周一不用上班，对应选项C；A选项原文未提及无报酬，仅提到“make some money”；B选项要求是法语、英语或德语，无西班牙语；D选项是会其中一种语言即可，不是三种，故答案为C。
28题：这类招聘信息属于广告类内容，通常发布在报纸上，对应选项B；A体育杂志、C故事书、D旅行日志均不符合，故答案为B。
【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B
【知识点】广告类阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】本题考查广告类阅读理解的细节定位能力，要求学生能快速从招聘信息中提取关键信息，核对选项与原文的匹配度，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
B
The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.
Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today's teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. "This is a 'slow-life way'," said Professor Jean Twenge.
"The growth of today's teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past," added Professor Twenge. "Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did." Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents.
One of the main reasons is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don't live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.
(
A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America.
B. The study began in 1960.
C. Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
D. Teenagers in the past took more risks.
(
①Because they don't like living in the real world.
②Because it's difficult for them to do well at school.
③Because their parents do too many things for them.
④Because they spend too much time online.
A. ①③
B. ①②
C. ②④
D. ③④
(
(
A. How to Be an Independent Teenager
B. A Study on Teenagers in the Future
C. The Slow Growth of Today's Teenagers
D. Different Ideas about Today's Teenagers
The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.
Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today's teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. "This is a 'slow-life way'," said Professor Jean Twenge.
"The growth of today's teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past," added Professor Twenge. "Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did." Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents.
One of the main reasons is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don't live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.
(
D
)29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America.
B. The study began in 1960.
C. Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
D. Teenagers in the past took more risks.
(
D
)30. Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly?①Because they don't like living in the real world.
②Because it's difficult for them to do well at school.
③Because their parents do too many things for them.
④Because they spend too much time online.
A. ①③
B. ①②
C. ②④
D. ③④
(
D
)31. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(
C
)32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Be an Independent Teenager
B. A Study on Teenagers in the Future
C. The Slow Growth of Today's Teenagers
D. Different Ideas about Today's Teenagers
答案
29.D 30.D 31.D 32.C
解析
【分析】
针对每个问题，先定位原文对应内容，逐一排查选项：29题需筛选符合原文的表述，重点关注冒险相关描述；30题需提取青少年成长慢的原因，从原文第三段找对应原因；31题分析文章段落结构，判断各部分功能；32题总结文章核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
29题：A选项，原文提到研究涉及七个国家，并非仅美国，错误；B选项，原文未提及研究开始年份，错误；C选项，原文指出这是“slow-life way”，说明青少年适应慢生活，错误；D选项，原文明确“Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did”，即过去青少年更敢冒险，正确。
30题：原文第三段说明两个原因：一是青少年花太多时间上网（对应④），二是父母为孩子做太多、过度保护（对应③），故③④正确，选D。
31题：文章结构为：第一段（P1）总起，提出“青少年成长变慢”的研究结论；第二段（P2）具体阐述该现象（如18岁像过去15岁、更少冒险）；第三段（P3）分析原因。对应选项D的结构，故选D。
32题：文章核心围绕“今天的青少年成长变慢”展开，A侧重独立方法，B是未来研究，D是不同观点，均不符合，C选项准确概括主旨，故选C。
【答案】29.D 30.D 31.D 32.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节的定位、文章结构的分析及主旨的概括能力，需准确提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
针对每个问题，先定位原文对应内容，逐一排查选项：29题需筛选符合原文的表述，重点关注冒险相关描述；30题需提取青少年成长慢的原因，从原文第三段找对应原因；31题分析文章段落结构，判断各部分功能；32题总结文章核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
29题：A选项，原文提到研究涉及七个国家，并非仅美国，错误；B选项，原文未提及研究开始年份，错误；C选项，原文指出这是“slow-life way”，说明青少年适应慢生活，错误；D选项，原文明确“Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did”，即过去青少年更敢冒险，正确。
30题：原文第三段说明两个原因：一是青少年花太多时间上网（对应④），二是父母为孩子做太多、过度保护（对应③），故③④正确，选D。
31题：文章结构为：第一段（P1）总起，提出“青少年成长变慢”的研究结论；第二段（P2）具体阐述该现象（如18岁像过去15岁、更少冒险）；第三段（P3）分析原因。对应选项D的结构，故选D。
32题：文章核心围绕“今天的青少年成长变慢”展开，A侧重独立方法，B是未来研究，D是不同观点，均不符合，C选项准确概括主旨，故选C。
【答案】29.D 30.D 31.D 32.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节的定位、文章结构的分析及主旨的概括能力，需准确提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
