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C
Do you know that the sun's warmth is a useful form of energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let's do a cool project—making a solar tower(太阳能塔)!
You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin(别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books.
Now, we're going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel(玩具风车) from a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, then place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there's a gap at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.
Now, all we have to do is set the whole thing near a window, where there's direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. Isn't that amazing!
So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it's more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By stating opinions.
D. By giving examples.
(
A. Connect the pinwheel to the tower.
B. Make a pinwheel with paper.
C. Stick the cans together.
D. Place the tower on books.
(
A. To stop the tower from falling off.
B. To stop the books from heating up.
C. To make the air get into the tower.
D. To make the air get out of the tower.
(
A. Introduction→steps→materials→the principle→conclusion
B. The principle→materials→steps→conclusion→introduction
C. Introduction→materials→steps→the principle→conclusion
D. Materials→introduction→steps→conclusion→the principle
Do you know that the sun's warmth is a useful form of energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let's do a cool project—making a solar tower(太阳能塔)!
You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin(别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books.
Now, we're going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel(玩具风车) from a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, then place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there's a gap at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.
Now, all we have to do is set the whole thing near a window, where there's direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. Isn't that amazing!
So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it's more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy.
(
B
)33. How does the writer introduce the topic?A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By stating opinions.
D. By giving examples.
(
B
)34. Which step comes FIRST in building the solar tower?A. Connect the pinwheel to the tower.
B. Make a pinwheel with paper.
C. Stick the cans together.
D. Place the tower on books.
(
C
)35. Why do we leave a gap between the two books?A. To stop the tower from falling off.
B. To stop the books from heating up.
C. To make the air get into the tower.
D. To make the air get out of the tower.
(
C
)36. Which is the correct order of the passage structure?A. Introduction→steps→materials→the principle→conclusion
B. The principle→materials→steps→conclusion→introduction
C. Introduction→materials→steps→the principle→conclusion
D. Materials→introduction→steps→conclusion→the principle
答案
33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第33题：需判断作者引入话题的方式，重点关注原文开头表述；
2. 第34题：需查找建造太阳能塔的第一步，定位原文步骤部分的"First"内容；
3. 第35题：需明确留书间隙的原因，定位原文关于间隙作用的描述；
4. 第36题：需梳理文章结构，划分各段落的功能模块。
【解析】
33题：原文开头以两个问句“Do you know that...? Want to try...”引入话题，属于提问方式，对应选项B；
34题：原文步骤部分明确"First, make a pinwheel from a piece of square paper"，第一步是制作纸风车，对应选项B；
35题：原文提到书之间的间隙"allowing the air to enter the tower"，目的是让空气进入塔内，对应选项C；
36题：文章结构为：第一段引入太阳能塔项目（Introduction）→第二段介绍所需材料（materials）→第三段说明建造步骤（steps）→第四段讲解工作原理（the principle）→第五段总结太阳能的作用（conclusion），对应选项C。
【答案】
33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找、语篇结构分析）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，考查细节定位和语篇结构梳理，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第33题：需判断作者引入话题的方式，重点关注原文开头表述；
2. 第34题：需查找建造太阳能塔的第一步，定位原文步骤部分的"First"内容；
3. 第35题：需明确留书间隙的原因，定位原文关于间隙作用的描述；
4. 第36题：需梳理文章结构，划分各段落的功能模块。
【解析】
33题：原文开头以两个问句“Do you know that...? Want to try...”引入话题，属于提问方式，对应选项B；
34题：原文步骤部分明确"First, make a pinwheel from a piece of square paper"，第一步是制作纸风车，对应选项B；
35题：原文提到书之间的间隙"allowing the air to enter the tower"，目的是让空气进入塔内，对应选项C；
36题：文章结构为：第一段引入太阳能塔项目（Introduction）→第二段介绍所需材料（materials）→第三段说明建造步骤（steps）→第四段讲解工作原理（the principle）→第五段总结太阳能的作用（conclusion），对应选项C。
【答案】
33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找、语篇结构分析）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，考查细节定位和语篇结构梳理，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
