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五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
It's important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know
how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.
Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they're going to school or a friend's house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn't be noisy in class. And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates, and "thank you" when they get help from others. When children are at table, good table manners are important too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners are very helpful in children's self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
51. Who is the passage written for?
It is written for .
52. When should good manners be taught?
Teaching good manners should begin ______ children know how to walk or talk.
53. Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why?
The writer is .
54. What does the underlined word "It" in the third paragraph refer to?
It refers to .
55. What does the writer think of learning good manners?
It’s and .
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
It's important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know
how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.
Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they're going to school or a friend's house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn't be noisy in class. And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates, and "thank you" when they get help from others. When children are at table, good table manners are important too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners are very helpful in children's self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
51. Who is the passage written for?
It is written for .
52. When should good manners be taught?
Teaching good manners should begin ______ children know how to walk or talk.
53. Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why?
The writer is .
54. What does the underlined word "It" in the third paragraph refer to?
It refers to .
55. What does the writer think of learning good manners?
It’s and .
答案
51. parents 52. long before
53. Munro Leaf 54. a manners competition
55. important, helpful
53. Munro Leaf 54. a manners competition
55. important, helpful
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，明确文章主旨是围绕如何教孩子良好礼仪展开；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；3. 注意代词指代需结合前文内容判断，最后一题需查找作者提到的关于学习礼仪的两个特点。
【解析】51. 根据短文第一段第一句“It's important to teach your children good manners.”可知，文章是写给要教导孩子礼仪的父母，故填parents。52. 根据第一段第二句“Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.”，直接提取短语long before作答。53. 根据第二段第三句“It is written by Munro Leaf.”，提取作者姓名Munro Leaf。54. 第三段前文提到“And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.”，可知It指代前文的a manners competition。55. 根据第一段提到教礼仪的重要性，以及最后一段“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children's self-growth.”，可知作者认为学习礼仪是important且helpful的。
【答案】51. parents 52. long before 53. Munro Leaf 54. a manners competition 55. important, helpful
【知识点】任务型阅读理解、细节信息提取、代词指代
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】51. 根据短文第一段第一句“It's important to teach your children good manners.”可知，文章是写给要教导孩子礼仪的父母，故填parents。52. 根据第一段第二句“Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.”，直接提取短语long before作答。53. 根据第二段第三句“It is written by Munro Leaf.”，提取作者姓名Munro Leaf。54. 第三段前文提到“And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.”，可知It指代前文的a manners competition。55. 根据第一段提到教礼仪的重要性，以及最后一段“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children's self-growth.”，可知作者认为学习礼仪是important且helpful的。
【答案】51. parents 52. long before 53. Munro Leaf 54. a manners competition 55. important, helpful
【知识点】任务型阅读理解、细节信息提取、代词指代
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
